Last Updated on November 27, 2025 by Bilal Hasdemir

It’s important for patients to know the medical terms related to surgical procedures for valves and the breast. At Liv Hospital, we focus on top-notch healthcare that puts patients first.
Valvuloplasty and mammoplasty are two key terms. Valvuloplasty fixes heart valve problems. Mammoplasty is for breast reconstruction or to improve appearance. Our team works hard to ensure the best care.
Knowing these terms helps patients make better choices about their health. We support our patients from the first visit to aftercare.
Key Takeaways
- Understanding medical terminology is key for making smart health choices.
- Valvuloplasty fixes heart valve issues.
- Mammoplasty is for breast work or looks.
- Liv Hospital offers top healthcare with a focus on patients.
- Our team’s skill and attention to detail lead to great results.
Understanding Medical Terminology for Surgical Repairs

Knowing medical terms is key for patients getting surgery. It helps them understand their health issues and treatments. Medical terms describe the body, its parts, and health conditions and procedures.
The Significance of Medical Prefixes and Suffixes
Medical terms have prefixes, roots, and suffixes. Prefixes show location, number, or time. Suffixes tell about procedures, conditions, or diseases. For example, “endo-” means “within,” and “-plasty” means surgical repair.
How “-plasty” Denotes Surgical Reconstruction
The suffix “-plasty” is found in many medical terms for surgery. “Valvuloplasty” means fixing a heart valve, and “mammoplasty” means fixing the breast. Knowing “-plasty” helps patients understand their treatment choices.
Why Medical Terminology Matters for Patients
Good communication in medical terms is essential for patient care. When patients know their health issues and treatments, they can follow advice better. They can also manage their health and make smart choices about their care. For more info, visit MedlinePlus, a reliable health information source.
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Valvuloplasty | Surgical repair of a heart valve |
| Mammoplasty | Surgical reconstruction or repair of the breast |
The Surgical Repair of Valve Medical Term Explained: Valvuloplasty

Understanding valvuloplasty is key for those facing heart valve surgery. It’s a surgery to fix heart valves that are sick or broken.
Definition and Etymology of Valvuloplasty
Valvuloplasty comes from “valve” and “plasty,” a medical term for fixing something. So, it means fixing a heart valve surgically.
Types of Heart Valves That May Require Repair
The heart has four valves: mitral, aortic, tricuspid, and pulmonary. Any valve can need fixing. But, the mitral and aortic valves get fixed more often because of their role.
Common Conditions Necessitating Valve Repair
Valve repair is needed for stenosis (narrowing) or regurgitation (leakage). These can cause shortness of breath, chest pain, and tiredness.
| Condition | Description | Common Valve Affected |
|---|---|---|
| Stenosis | Narrowing of the valve opening | Aortic Valve |
| Regurgitation | Leakage of the valve | Mitral Valve |
Valvuloplasty is a less invasive option than replacing a valve. It might cut down on recovery time and risks.
Mitral Valve Repair: Procedures and Terminology
Mitral valve repair surgery is a key treatment for those with mitral regurgitation. This happens when the mitral valve doesn’t close right, letting blood flow back into the heart. We’ll look at the repair techniques, like mitral valvuloplasty, and what recovery is like.
Mitral Valvuloplasty Techniques
Mitral valvuloplasty fixes the mitral valve in different ways. One common method is the edge-to-edge repair, where the valve’s edges are stitched together. Another is annuloplasty, which fixes or replaces the ring around the valve to make it work better.
Balloon Valvuloplasty vs. Surgical Approaches
Balloon valvuloplasty is a less invasive method that uses a balloon to open the mitral valve. It’s often used for mitral stenosis. On the other hand, surgical mitral valve repair is open-heart surgery to fix or replace the valve. The choice depends on the patient’s condition and how severe the valve problem is.
Recovery Expectations After Mitral Valve Repair
Recovery from mitral valve repair surgery varies. Patients usually stay in the hospital for a few days after surgery. Post-operative care includes watching for complications and managing pain. Most can get back to normal activities in a few weeks, but full recovery can take months.
Aortic Valve Repair: Medical Terms and Procedures
When the aortic valve is damaged, it needs repair or replacement to keep the heart healthy. Aortic valve repair, or aortic valvuloplasty, is a surgery to fix the valve.
Aortic Valvuloplasty Methods
There are several ways to do aortic valvuloplasty, including:
- Open-heart surgery, which involves a sternotomy and cardiopulmonary bypass.
- Minimally invasive techniques, which reduce recovery time and scarring.
Indications for Aortic Valve Repair
Aortic valve repair is for patients with severe aortic regurgitation or stenosis. The choice between repair and replacement depends on the valve’s condition and the patient’s health.
Outcomes and Success Rates
The results of aortic valve repair are usually good, with better symptoms and survival rates. Research shows that successful repair can also avoid the need for lifelong anticoagulation therapy, which is needed with valve replacement.
Aortic valve repair techniques have improved, giving patients more choices and better results. Knowing about these medical terms and procedures helps patients make better decisions about their care.
Tricuspid and Pulmonary Valve Repairs: Lesser-Known Procedures
Tricuspid and pulmonary valve repairs are key to heart health. They treat valve issues, ensuring blood flows right and the heart works well.
Tricuspid Valvuloplasty Explained
Tricuspid valvuloplasty fixes the tricuspid valve. It’s between the heart’s right atrium and ventricle. This is needed for tricuspid regurgitation, where blood leaks back.
Pulmonary Valve Repair Techniques
Pulmonary valve repair fixes the valve that lets blood to the lungs. It uses minimally invasive valve surgery or open-heart surgery, based on the patient’s needs.
When These Procedures Are Recommended
These cardiac valve repair surgeries are for those with serious valve problems. Doctors use tests like echocardiography to decide. The choice to operate depends on symptoms and how it affects life quality.
| Valve Repair Procedure | Common Indications | Surgical Techniques |
|---|---|---|
| Tricuspid Valvuloplasty | Tricuspid regurgitation, valve stenosis | Annuloplasty, leaflet repair |
| Pulmonary Valve Repair | Pulmonary stenosis, regurgitation | Balloon valvuloplasty, surgical valve replacement |
Knowing about these valve repair techniques helps patients and doctors make better heart care choices.
Innovative Approaches in Valve Repair Surgery
New methods are changing valve repair surgery. We see big steps forward in techniques that help patients heal faster and better.
Minimally Invasive Transcatheter Techniques
Minimally invasive methods are making a big difference. They let doctors fix or replace valves without open-heart surgery. This cuts down on risks and speeds up recovery.
Robotic-Assisted Valve Repair
Robotic-assisted surgery is another big leap. It makes repairs more precise and controlled. This is great for complex valve problems.
3D Printing Applications in Valve Surgery
3D printing is becoming key in valve surgery. It’s used for making custom valves and planning surgeries.
Custom Valve Design
3D printing lets us make valves just for each patient. This helps doctors plan better before surgery. It can lead to better results.
Surgical Planning Benefits
3D printing helps doctors understand patients’ anatomy better. This makes surgeries more precise. It improves care for patients.
| Innovative Technique | Benefits |
|---|---|
| Minimally Invasive Transcatheter Techniques | Reduced risk of complications, faster recovery |
| Robotic-Assisted Valve Repair | Enhanced precision, complex repairs possible |
| 3D Printing Applications | Custom valve design, improved surgical planning |
The future of valve repair surgery is bright. New tech and methods promise even better care and faster healing.
Medical Terminology for Breast Surgical Repair: Mammoplasty
Mammoplasty is a term for different surgeries to fix or rebuild breasts. It’s important to know this term, mainly for those thinking about breast surgery.
Definition and Types of Mammoplasty
Mammoplasty means surgeries that change the size, shape, or how breasts work. There are two main types: reconstructive and cosmetic. Reconstructive mammoplasty fixes breasts after surgery, injury, or birth defects. Cosmetic mammoplasty makes breasts look better.
Reconstructive vs. Cosmetic Procedures
Reconstructive mammoplasty is for those who have had a mastectomy or have birth defects. Cosmetic mammoplasty includes surgeries like augmentation, reduction, or lift. These are to make breasts look better. Knowing the difference helps patients choose the right surgery for them.
Common Indications for Breast Repair Surgery
Breast repair surgery, or mammoplasty, is needed for many reasons. This includes fixing breasts after mastectomy, correcting unevenness, or relieving discomfort from big or sagging breasts. We focus on both the physical and mental benefits for our patients, customizing care for each person.
Breast Reconstruction Techniques and Terminology
The journey to breast reconstruction involves understanding the various surgical methods available. This includes flap procedures and implant-based reconstruction. We recognize that each patient’s needs are unique. So, we offer a range of options to cater to these needs.
Post-Mastectomy Reconstruction Options
After a mastectomy, patients can choose between immediate or delayed reconstruction. Immediate reconstruction occurs during the same surgery as the mastectomy. Delayed reconstruction happens after the patient has recovered from the mastectomy.
Flap Procedures: TRAM, DIEP, and Latissimus Dorsi
Flap procedures involve transferring tissue from one part of the body to the chest to reconstruct the breast. Techniques include:
- TRAM (Transverse Rectus Abdominis Myocutaneous) flap, which uses tissue from the abdomen.
- DIEP (Deep Inferior Epigastric Perforator) flap, a variation of the TRAM flap that preserves abdominal muscles.
- Latissimus Dorsi flap, which uses tissue from the back.
Implant-Based Reconstruction Terminology
Implant-based reconstruction involves using silicone or saline implants to recreate the breast. Key terms include:
| Term | Description |
|---|---|
| Tissue Expander | A temporary implant that stretches the skin to make room for a permanent implant. |
| Silicone Implant | A gel-filled implant that mimics the feel of natural breast tissue. |
| Saline Implant | A saline solution-filled implant. |
We understand that choosing the right breast reconstruction technique can be challenging. Our team is dedicated to guiding patients through this process. We ensure they receive the care and support needed to make informed decisions about their reconstruction options.
Reduction Mammoplasty: Procedure and Recovery
Breast reduction surgery, known as reduction mammoplasty, is done for health and beauty reasons. It helps ease the pain and discomfort from big breasts.
Big breasts can lead to chronic pain, skin problems, and make daily tasks hard. Reduction mammoplasty is suggested for women with macromastia, or very large breasts.
Medical Indications for Breast Reduction
Medical reasons for breast reduction include back, neck, and shoulder pain, skin issues, and trouble exercising. We check each patient to see if surgery can help.
Surgical Techniques in Reduction Mammoplasty
Several methods are used in breast reduction surgery. These include the anchor, vertical, and periareolar incision techniques. The choice depends on the patient’s breast size and shape.
| Surgical Technique | Description | Recovery Time |
|---|---|---|
| Anchor Incision | Most common method, involves an incision around the areola, down to the breast crease, and along the crease. | 4-6 weeks |
| Vertical Incision | Less invasive, involves an incision around the areola and down to the breast crease. | 3-5 weeks |
| Periareolar Incision | Involves an incision around the areola, suitable for smaller reductions. | 2-4 weeks |
Post-Operative Care and Recovery Timeline
After surgery, patients need to rest and avoid hard activities. We give detailed care instructions for a smooth recovery. Most can get back to normal in 4-6 weeks.
Advancements in Breast Surgical Repair
The field of breast reconstruction is changing fast. New surgical methods and materials are making a big difference. These changes are improving care and results for patients.
Fat Grafting Innovations
Fat grafting is key in making breasts look natural again. Advances in fat grafting techniques have made grafted fat last longer. This leads to better and more consistent results.
Acellular Dermal Matrix Use
Using acellular dermal matrix (ADM) has changed implant-based reconstruction. ADM gives extra coverage and support for implants. This makes the results look better and cuts down on problems.
Nipple-Sparing Techniques
Nipple-sparing mastectomy and reconstruction are becoming more popular. They help keep the breast looking natural. Nipple-sparing techniques remove breast tissue but keep the nipple-areola complex.
Oncological Safety Considerations
Keeping the breast safe from cancer is key in nipple-sparing techniques. Research shows it’s safe for patients who are carefully chosen.
Aesthetic Outcomes
The looks of nipple-sparing techniques are often better. They keep the natural look of the nipple-areola complex. This makes patients happier with their results.
Liv Hospital’s Approach to Valve and Breast Surgical Repairs
At Liv Hospital, we’re dedicated to top-notch care for valve and breast surgeries. Our goal is to offer world-class healthcare for complex surgeries.
Multidisciplinary Teams and Specialized Expertise
We bring together multidisciplinary teams of experts for each patient. Our team includes cardiologists, cardiothoracic surgeons, and plastic surgeons. They work together to create the best treatment plans.
State-of-the-Art Facilities and Technologies
Liv Hospital has state-of-the-art facilities and the latest technologies. This allows us to do complex surgeries with great precision. Our advanced technology ensures our patients get the best care.
International Patient Services and Support
We know international patients need extra help. Our International Patient Services team offers:
- Language assistance to help with communication
- Accommodation for patients and their families
- Transportation to and from the hospital
Language Assistance
Our language services help patients from different backgrounds talk to our team.
Accommodation and Transportation
We make sure international patients have a smooth stay. We arrange comfortable places to stay and transport to the hospital.
| Service | Description |
|---|---|
| Language Assistance | Facilitating communication between patients and medical staff |
| Accommodation | Arranging comfortable stays for patients and their families |
| Transportation | Providing transportation to and from the hospital |
Conclusion: The Future of Surgical Repair Techniques
Understanding medical terms related to surgery is key for patients looking for top-notch treatments. Terms like valvuloplasty and mammoplasty show the complexity of these procedures. They require exact terminology.
Recent advances in surgery have greatly improved results. At Liv Hospital, we focus on using the latest technology and facilities. This helps us offer top healthcare to our patients.
Looking ahead, new surgical techniques will keep improving care for patients. We’re committed to supporting international patients. We want to make sure they get the best care possible.
FAQ
What is the medical term for surgical repair of the breast?
The term for fixing the breast surgically is mammoplasty. It covers both cosmetic and reconstructive surgeries.
What is valvuloplasty, and when is it used?
Valvuloplasty fixes heart valves. It’s for conditions like stenosis or regurgitation, where the valve doesn’t work right.
What are the different types of heart valves that may require repair?
Heart valves needing repair include the mitral, aortic, tricuspid, and pulmonary valves. Each needs a specific repair method.
What is the difference between mitral valvuloplasty and balloon valvuloplasty?
Mitral valvuloplasty fixes the mitral valve surgically. Balloon valvuloplasty is less invasive, using a balloon to open a narrowed valve. Both aim to improve valve function.
What is the recovery process like after mitral valve repair?
Recovery after mitral valve repair varies. Patients usually stay in the hospital a few days. They need several weeks to fully recover.
What are the benefits of aortic valve repair?
Aortic valve repair boosts heart function and reduces symptoms. It also increases survival chances. It might avoid the need for lifelong blood thinners.
What is 3D printing used for in valve surgery?
3D printing helps in valve surgery by creating personalized heart models. It aids in planning and simulating surgery. It’s also used for custom valve designs.
What are the different techniques used in breast reconstruction?
Breast reconstruction uses flap procedures like TRAM, DIEP, and Latissimus Dorsi. Implant-based methods are also used. The choice depends on the patient’s needs and preferences.
What is reduction mammoplasty, and when is it indicated?
Reduction mammoplasty makes breasts smaller. It’s for those with very large breasts causing discomfort or pain.
What advancements have been made in breast surgical repair?
Advances include better fat grafting, acellular dermal matrix, and nipple-sparing techniques. These have improved results and patient happiness.
What kind of support does Liv Hospital offer to international patients?
Liv Hospital helps international patients with language, accommodation, and transport. They aim to provide top-notch care with full support.
What is the medical term for surgical repair of the breast?
The term for fixing the breast surgically is mammoplasty. It covers both cosmetic and reconstructive surgeries.
What is valvuloplasty, and when is it used?
Valvuloplasty fixes heart valves. It’s for conditions like stenosis or regurgitation, where the valve doesn’t work right.
What are the different types of heart valves that may require repair?
Heart valves needing repair include the mitral, aortic, tricuspid, and pulmonary valves. Each needs a specific repair method.
What is the difference between mitral valvuloplasty and balloon valvuloplasty?
Mitral valvuloplasty fixes the mitral valve surgically. Balloon valvuloplasty is less invasive, using a balloon to open a narrowed valve. Both aim to improve valve function.
What is the recovery process like after mitral valve repair?
Recovery after mitral valve repair varies. Patients usually stay in the hospital a few days. They need several weeks to fully recover.
What are the benefits of aortic valve repair?
Aortic valve repair boosts heart function and reduces symptoms. It also increases survival chances. It might avoid the need for lifelong blood thinners.
What is 3D printing used for in valve surgery?
3D printing helps in valve surgery by creating personalized heart models. It aids in planning and simulating surgery. It’s also used for custom valve designs.
What are the different techniques used in breast reconstruction?
Breast reconstruction uses flap procedures like TRAM, DIEP, and Latissimus Dorsi. Implant-based methods are also used. The choice depends on the patient’s needs and preferences.
What is reduction mammoplasty, and when is it indicated?
Reduction mammoplasty makes breasts smaller. It’s for those with very large breasts causing discomfort or pain.
What advancements have been made in breast surgical repair?
Advances include better fat grafting, acellular dermal matrix, and nipple-sparing techniques. These have improved results and patient happiness.
What kind of support does Liv Hospital offer to international patients?
Liv Hospital helps international patients with language, accommodation, and transport. They aim to provide top-notch care with full support.
References
- Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valve_replacement
- MedlinePlus (National Library of Medicine): https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/002954.htm
- American Heart Association (AHA): https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/heart-valve-problems-and-disease/understanding-your-heart-valve-treatment-options/what-is-tavr
- Northwestern Medicine: https://www.nm.org/conditions-and-care-areas/treatments/surgical-repair-or-replacement-of-the-mitral-valve
- Treat the Heart: https://www.treattheheart.com/en-US/tavr-resources/glossary-of-terms.html