Why Would You Be Referred to Oncology? Getting a cancer diagnosis changes your life. It’s important to know about the steps to diagnosis and treatment. The American Cancer Society says millions of people in the U.S. get cancer every year.
Seeing an oncologist can be scary, but it’s a key step in getting the right care. There are many reasons for this referral. But they all aim to give patients the best treatment for their condition.
Knowing why you see an oncologist helps you understand cancer diagnosis and treatment better. This section will look at the main reasons for oncology referrals and what patients can expect.
Key Takeaways
- Understanding the reasons for a cancer diagnosis referral is key for patients.
- A referral to an oncologist is a big step in cancer treatment.
- Patients should know what to expect when seeing an oncologist.
- The reasons for oncology referral vary, but the goal is always to provide effective treatment.
- Being informed helps patients navigate the complex process of cancer diagnosis and treatment.
Understanding Oncology and Cancer Care
Oncologists are key players in the medical field. They focus on diagnosing and treating cancer. Their knowledge is essential for giving patients with different cancers the care they need.
What is an Oncologist?
An oncologist is a who deals with cancer. The American Cancer Society says there are several types of oncologists. Each one has a specific role in cancer care.
Medical oncologists give chemotherapy and other drugs to fight cancer. Radiation oncologists use radiation to kill cancer cells. Surgical oncologists remove tumors and cancerous tissues through surgery.
The Role of Oncology in Healthcare
Oncology is vital in healthcare, focusing on cancer care. Oncologists work with other to create treatment plans. This includes primary care physicians, surgeons, and radiologists.
Oncology does more than just treat cancer. It also offers support to patients and their families. Oncologists help manage symptoms, side effects, and emotional issues related to cancer.
| Type of Oncologist | Role in Cancer Care |
| Medical Oncologist | Administers chemotherapy and other medications |
| Radiation Oncologist | Uses radiation therapy to kill cancer cells |
| Surgical Oncologist | Performs surgical procedures to remove tumors and cancerous tissues |
Common Pathways for Referral to Oncology
Getting to oncology care involves knowing the usual referral paths. These paths include referrals from primary care, specialists, and emergency departments. It’s key to understand these paths to move smoothly through the healthcare system.
Primary Care Physician Referrals
Primary care (PCPs) are usually the first stop for patients. They help spot cancer symptoms or odd findings that need more checking. If a PCP thinks cancer might be present, they send the patient to an oncologist for expert care.
Key reasons for PCP referrals to oncology include:
- Abnormal test results, such as blood work or imaging studies
- Suspicious physical symptoms, like unexplained lumps or persistent pain
- Family history of cancer that increases the patient’s risk
Specialist-to-Specialist Referrals
like surgeons, gastroenterologists, or dermatologists might also send patients to oncology. This happens when they find signs or test results that suggest cancer during their check-ups. These referrals are based on specific findings related to the patient’s health.
For example, a dermatologist might send a patient with a suspicious skin lesion to an oncologist for further check-up.
Emergency Department Referrals
Patients might also get sent to oncology after visiting the emergency room. This happens if they show up with urgent symptoms that could be cancer, like severe pain, big bleeding, or other serious signs.
Examples of emergency department scenarios leading to oncology referrals include:
- Severe anemia needing immediate blood transfusion
- Acute abdominal pain that might be from a tumor
- Pathological fractures that suggest bone cancer
Knowing these common referral paths to oncology helps both patients and healthcare providers. It makes navigating the complex process of cancer diagnosis and treatment easier.
Abnormal Test Results Leading to Oncology Referrals
Abnormal test results often lead to visits to oncologists. These tests help find cancer or conditions that might turn into cancer. This allows for early treatment.
Blood Test Abnormalities
Blood tests are key in checking for symptoms. They can show signs of cancer. For example, some tests find proteins or substances linked to cancer.
- Abnormal Protein Levels: Some proteins in the blood are higher in cancer patients. They act as tumor markers.
- Unusual Cell Counts: Odd counts of blood cells can point to cancer or blood diseases.
Tumor Markers
Tumor markers are substances in the blood, urine, or tissues of cancer patients. They’re not alone in diagnosing cancer but help with other tests.
- Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA): High PSA levels suggest prostate cancer.
- Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA): High CEA levels are linked to colorectal and other cancers.
- CA-125: High levels often mean ovarian cancer.
Complete Blood Count Concerns
A Complete Blood Count (CBC) checks blood components like white and red blood cells, and platelets. CBC abnormalities can signal cancer among other issues.
- Anemia: Low red blood cell count or hemoglobin can hint at cancers like colorectal cancer.
- Leukocytosis or Leukopenia: Odd white blood cell counts suggest leukemia or lymphoma.
- Thrombocytopenia or Thrombocytosis: Platelet count issues can point to blood disorders.
It’s vital to understand these test results for diagnosis and treatment. If there are abnormalities, more tests and an oncologist’s evaluation are needed. This helps figure out the cause and the right treatment.
Imaging Studies That Prompt Oncology Consultations
Imaging studies like CT scans, MRI, PET scans, and ultrasounds are key in finding cancer. They help see tumors and plan treatment.
CT Scan Findings
CT scans help find tumors and check their size and location. If a CT scan shows masses or lesions in important organs, it might mean you need to see an oncologist.
MRI Results
MRI gives detailed pictures of soft tissues. It’s great for looking at tumors in the brain, spine, and other places. If an MRI shows something suspicious, you might need to talk to an oncologist about treatment.
PET Scan Abnormalities
PET scans show how tissues work, helping spot cancer. If a PET scan shows high activity, it could mean cancer and you’ll need to see an oncologist.
Ultrasound Discoveries
Ultrasound is a safe way to look at organs and find problems. If an ultrasound finds something odd, like a tumor, you’ll likely need to see an oncologist for more tests.
In short, imaging studies are very important in finding and treating cancer. If these studies show something odd, you’ll probably need to see an oncologist. This helps make sure you get the right care quickly.
Biopsy Results and Oncology Referrals
The outcome of a biopsy is key in deciding if you need to see an oncologist. The results tell if cancer cells are present and what kind they are. This information helps them decide what to do next.
Understanding Biopsy Procedures
A biopsy takes a small sample of tissue or cells from your body. It’s checked under a microscope. There are different types of biopsies, each used for different reasons.
Needle biopsies are less invasive and good for easy-to-reach tissues. Surgical biopsies are needed for deeper or harder-to-reach areas. Endoscopic biopsies are used for organs inside the body that can be seen with an endoscope.
Interpreting Pathology Reports
Pathology reports show what the biopsy found. It’s important to understand the terms and what they mean.
A report will tell you about the tissue type, if cancer cells are there, and the cancer’s grade. It might also talk about the sample’s margins and if the cancer has spread.
“The pathology report is a critical document that guides the management of patients with cancer. It provides essential information about the diagnosis, prognosis, and possible treatment options.”
Oncologist
From Benign to Malignant: When Referrals Happen
Referrals to oncology usually happen when biopsy results show cancer cells. But, even if the results are benign, a referral might be made if the lesion could turn cancerous or if there are other worrying signs.
| Biopsy Result | Typical Action | Potential for Oncology Referral |
| Benign | Monitoring or removal | Low, unless high-risk features present |
| Malignant | Oncology referral | High |
| Pre-cancerous | Close surveillance or preventive measures | Moderate |
It’s important to understand what biopsy results mean. This knowledge helps and patients make the best treatment choices.
Suspicious Physical Symptoms That Warrant Oncology Evaluation
It’s important to notice any unusual physical symptoms early. These signs can mean cancer or something that might turn into cancer. Seeing an oncologist is often needed.
Unexplained Lumps and Masses
Many people go to see an oncologist because of lumps or masses. You might find them yourself or during a check-up. Lumps or masses that are new, growing, or changing need quick attention.
Persistent Pain
Pain that doesn’t go away with usual treatments might be a sign of cancer. Pain that is constant, getting worse, or makes it hard to do daily things needs to be checked out. Finding the cause of this pain is key to getting the right treatment.
Skin Changes and Lesions
Changes in your skin, like new or different spots, could mean skin cancer. Skin lesions that are bleeding, itching, or hurt need a close look. Keeping an eye on your skin and knowing what’s normal can help catch skin cancers early.
Seeing these symptoms doesn’t mean you have cancer. But, they do need a check-up. Finding and treating cancer early is very important.
- Be aware of changes in your body.
- Report new or changing symptoms to your.
- Follow through with recommended diagnostic tests.
By watching for unusual symptoms and getting medical help when needed, you can help your health. This can also help improve how well cancer treatment works.
Systemic Symptoms That May Lead to Cancer Evaluation
Certain symptoms that affect the whole body might lead a to check for cancer. These symptoms are not just in one area. They can show many health problems, including cancer.
Unexplained Weight Loss
Unexplained weight loss is a big sign that might mean cancer. Losing weight without a clear reason is a worry. Cancer can make the body burn more energy or not absorb nutrients well.
Key indicators of unexplained weight loss include:
- Losing more than 5% of body weight over 6-12 months
- Weight loss without changes in diet or exercise
- Other symptoms like loss of appetite or difficulty eating
Persistent Fatigue
Persistent fatigue is a sign that can point to cancer. Feeling tired all the time, even after resting, is not normal. This tiredness can come from the cancer itself or from treatments like chemotherapy.
Characteristics of persistent fatigue include:
- Feeling tired or weak even after resting
- Fatigue that interferes with daily activities
- Fatigue that doesn’t improve with rest or sleep
Night Sweats and Fever
Night sweats and fever can be signs of cancer, like lymphomas. Night sweats are when you sweat a lot while sleeping. Fever is when your body temperature goes up.
| Symptom | Description | Possible Cancer Association |
| Night Sweats | Excessive sweating during sleep | Lymphoma, other cancers |
| Fever | Elevated body temperature | Various cancers, infections |
Recurrent Infections
Having infections over and over can mean a problem with your immune system. This could be linked to cancer, like leukemia, which weakens the body’s defense.
If you notice any of these symptoms, see a right away. Early check-ups can help find and treat problems quickly.
Organ-Specific Symptoms That Trigger Oncology Referrals
Healthcare providers might send patients to oncology specialists if they notice certain symptoms. These signs often point to possible cancers or other issues that need more checking.
Digestive System Concerns
The digestive system can get cancers like colorectal, gastric, and pancreatic. Symptoms that might lead to an oncology referral include:
- Unexplained changes in bowel habits, such as persistent diarrhea or constipation
- Blood in the stool or black, tarry stools
- Abdominal pain or discomfort that persists
- Unexplained weight loss
- Difficulty swallowing or feeling full quickly
Respiratory Symptoms
Respiratory symptoms can hint at lung cancer or other cancers in the chest. Key symptoms include:
- Persistent cough that doesn’t improve
- Coughing up blood or rust-colored sputum
- Chest pain that worsens with deep breathing, coughing, or laughing
- Shortness of breath or wheezing
- Recurring respiratory infections like bronchitis or pneumonia
Urinary and Reproductive System Issues
Symptoms from the urinary and reproductive systems can suggest cancers like bladder, kidney, prostate, ovarian, or cervical cancer. Notable symptoms include:
- Blood in the urine or semen
- Changes in urinary habits, such as frequency or urgency
- Pelvic pain or pressure
- Abnormal vaginal bleeding, specially after menopause
- Unusual vaginal discharge
Neurological Changes
Neurological symptoms can hint at brain tumors or cancers affecting the nervous system. Key symptoms include:
- Severe headaches that worsen over time
- Seizures or convulsions
- Nausea and vomiting, specially in the morning
- Vision changes, such as double vision or loss of peripheral vision
- Difficulty with speech, balance, or walking
It’s important to remember that these symptoms can have many causes, not just cancer. But if they keep happening or get worse, a might send you to an oncologist for more tests.
Family History and Genetic Risk Factors
A person’s risk of getting cancer can be greatly affected by their family history and genes. Knowing these factors is key to spotting those at higher risk. It helps in taking steps to prevent cancer.
Hereditary Cancer Syndromes
Hereditary cancer syndromes are caused by inherited genetic mutations. They greatly increase the risk of certain cancers. For example, BRCA1 and BRCA2 are linked to breast and ovarian cancer. Lynch syndrome is connected to colorectal cancer.
People with a family history of these syndromes might want to get genetic testing. This test can find genetic mutations. Knowing this can help in taking early steps to prevent cancer.
| Syndrome | Cancers Associated | Genetic Mutation |
| BRCA1 and BRCA2 | Breast, Ovarian | BRCA1, BRCA2 |
| Lynch Syndrome | Colorectal, Endometrial | MLH1, MSH2, MSH6 |
| Li-Fraumeni Syndrome | Breast, Sarcomas, Brain Tumors | TP53 |
Genetic Testing and Counseling
Genetic testing looks at a person’s genes for mutations that might raise cancer risk. It’s often suggested for those with a strong family history of cancer or cancer at a young age.
Genetic counseling is a big part of this process. It helps people understand their risk, what test results mean, and how to prevent cancer.
Preventive Oncology Consultations
For those at high risk, preventive oncology consultations offer personalized advice. They talk about the best ways to screen for and prevent cancer.
These talks might cover the latest in screening tech, medicines to prevent cancer, and surgery options. They’re all tailored to the person’s risk level.
By tackling genetic risk factors head-on, people can lower their cancer risk. It’s all about being proactive.
Hematology Concerns Leading to Oncology Referrals
Hematology and oncology are closely linked, often leading to referrals. Blood disorders and cancers are key factors in deciding when to see an oncologist.
Blood Disorders vs. Blood Cancers
Blood disorders and cancers are different. Disorders affect the blood, like anemia or clotting issues. Cancers, like leukemia, affect the blood, bone marrow, or lymph system.
Blood cancers include leukemia, lymphoma, and multiple myeloma. These need quick attention from an oncologist.
When Anemia Requires Cancer Evaluation
Anemia means not enough red blood cells or hemoglobin. It can be caused by many things, like iron deficiency or cancer.
If anemia comes with weight loss, fatigue, or infections, seeing an oncologist is important. They can check for cancer.
Platelet and White Blood Cell Abnormalities
Problems with platelets or white blood cells can signal many issues. Low platelets might mean bleeding or clotting disorders. Low white blood cells could point to infections or leukemia.
| Condition | Description | Possible Causes |
| Thrombocytopenia | Low platelet count | Bleeding, bone marrow failure, leukemia |
| Leukopenia | Low white blood cell count | Infection, bone marrow failure, autoimmune disorders |
| Leukocytosis | High white blood cell count | Infection, inflammation, leukemia |
The Process of Referral to Oncology
When a suggests an oncology referral, you might wonder what to expect. Knowing the steps involved can make the process less scary.
What Information Your Provides
Your will collect and share important medical details before referring you to an oncologist. This includes:
- Your medical history, including past diagnoses and treatments.
- Results from tests like blood work, imaging, and biopsies.
- A summary of your current symptoms and any recent changes.
This information helps make the transition to the oncology specialist smoother.
Understanding and getting the necessary authorizations is key in the referral process. Here’s what you need to know:
| Requirement | Description | Action Required |
| Pre-authorization | Approval needed before seeing a specialist | Contact provider with referral details |
| Network Providers | List of in-network oncologists | Check with for approved providers |
| Coverage Details | Understanding what is covered | Review policy or contact insurer |
Timeframes for Urgent vs. Routine Referrals
The time it takes to see an oncologist varies. Urgent referrals are for cases where cancer is suspected or confirmed and need quick attention. Routine referrals are for follow-ups or less urgent concerns.
Knowing the difference helps set realistic expectations for when you’ll see an oncology specialist.
What to Expect at Your First Oncology Appointment
Knowing what to expect at your first oncology appointment can ease your worries. This first meeting is key in your cancer care journey. You’ll talk with an oncologist about your diagnosis, treatment choices, and what’s next.
Required Medical Records and Tests
Being ready with the right medical records and test results is important. You’ll need:
- Previous biopsy reports
- Imaging studies (CT scans, MRI, PET scans)
- Blood test results
- Medical history and any relevant family history
Having these documents ready helps your oncologist understand your situation fully.
Questions to Prepare
Write down your questions and concerns before the appointment. This way, you won’t forget to ask about anything important. Some questions to think about include:
| Category | Sample Questions |
| Diagnosis | What is my diagnosis? What stage is my cancer? |
| Treatment Options | What are my treatment options? What are the possible side effects? |
| Prognosis | What is my prognosis? How will the treatment affect my quality of life? |
The Initial Evaluation Process
At your first oncology appointment, the oncologist will do an initial evaluation. This may include a physical exam, reviewing your medical history, and talking about your test results. This detailed check is key to creating a treatment plan just for you.
The evaluation process usually includes:
- A thorough medical history review
- A physical examination
- Discussion of your test results and diagnosis
- An overview of possible treatment options
Bringing a Support Person
Having a family member or friend with you can offer emotional support. They can also help you remember what was discussed. They can ask questions for you, making sure all your concerns are heard.
Second Opinion Oncology Referrals
Getting a second opinion on cancer can give patients more confidence and clarity. It means talking to another or a specialist at a different cancer center. They will look over your diagnosis and treatment plan.
When to Seek a Second Opinion
There are many reasons to ask for a second opinion:
- Not sure about the diagnosis or treatment
- Have a rare or complex cancer
- Want to explore other treatment options
- Need more emotional support or guidance
Getting a second opinion is very helpful for rare or aggressive cancers. It lets patients get specialized knowledge and new treatment ideas.
How to Request a Second Opinion
Here’s how to ask for a second opinion:
- Collect all your medical records and test results
- Find a specialist or cancer center for the second opinion
- Call the specialist or center to set up the meeting
- Think of questions and concerns to ask during the meeting
Talking to your primary oncologist about getting a second opinion is important. They can offer valuable advice and help with the process.
Comparing Treatment Recommendations
When looking at different treatment plans, consider these points:
| Factor | Description |
| Treatment Approach | Options like surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy |
| Trials | Availability of trials and their benefits |
| Supportive Care | Ways to manage side effects and improve life quality |
Looking at these factors helps patients make informed choices. They can pick the treatment that fits their needs best.
Multidisciplinary Cancer Care Referrals
Multidisciplinary cancer care referrals are key in modern oncology. They ensure patients get the best treatment. A team of experts works together to meet each patient’s needs.
Tumor Board Reviews
Tumor boards are a vital part of cancer care. They include like oncologists and surgeons. These teams discuss patient cases to find the best treatment.
Tumor board reviews help with complex or rare cancers. They bring together experts for a unified approach. This way, patients get access to new treatments and trials.
Coordinating Multiple Specialists
Working together is essential in cancer care. This includes, nurses, and social workers. Coordinated care covers all aspects of a patient’s health, leading to better results.
Specialists coordinate to avoid unnecessary tests and manage side effects. They ensure the treatment plan is followed. This also helps in keeping the patient informed and involved.
Comprehensive Cancer Centers vs. Community Oncology
Cancer care can be found in cancer centers or community practices. Comprehensive cancer centers offer advanced treatments and trials. Community oncology practices provide more personalized care.
Both have benefits. Cancer centers have the latest treatments, while community practices offer more accessible care. The choice depends on the patient’s needs and preferences.
In summary, multidisciplinary cancer care is vital. Understanding tumor boards, specialist coordination, and the differences between centers and practices helps patients. This way, they can make informed decisions about their care.
Emotional Aspects of Receiving an Oncology Referral
An oncology referral can be very emotional. It can make you feel anxious, scared, and unsure about the future.
It’s important to handle these feelings well. Recognizing your emotions and getting help when needed is key. Knowing how to deal with these feelings can help you prepare for what’s next.
Managing Anxiety and Uncertainty
Getting an oncology referral can make you very anxious and uncertain. It’s okay to worry about your health and well-being. Here are some ways to cope:
- Look for trustworthy sources to learn about your condition and treatment options.
- Try relaxation techniques like deep breathing, meditation, or yoga.
- Join support groups or counseling to share your feelings and get support.
By taking these steps, you can manage your anxiety and uncertainty better.
Communicating with Family and Friends
Talking to your family and friends about how you feel is important. Being open about your emotions helps them know how to support you. Here are some tips for talking to them:
| Communication Tips | Benefits |
| Be honest about your feelings and needs. | Helps loved ones understand how to support you. |
| Use “I” statements to express your emotions. | Reduces blame and defensiveness. |
| Ask for specific help when needed. | Ensures you receive the support you need. |
Talking openly can make your support network stronger and improve your emotional health.
Practical Preparation
Being prepared is also key when facing an oncology referral. Organizing your thoughts, questions, and medical records can make a big difference. Here are some steps to take:
- Collect all your medical records and test results.
- Make a list of questions for your oncology appointment.
- Bring a support person to your appointments.
Being prepared can make you feel more in control and ready to handle your care.
When a Referral Doesn’t Mean Cancer
An oncology referral might seem scary, but it’s not always a sign of cancer. Many times, these referrals are for conditions that are not cancerous. A detailed check-up is needed to figure out what’s really going on.
Precancerous Conditions
Precancerous conditions are early signs that could turn into cancer if not treated. They are often found during tests. Here are a few examples:
- Colonic polyps: These are growths in the colon that could become cancerous over time.
- Dysplasia: It’s abnormal cell growth that might lead to cancer, like in Barrett’s esophagus.
- Atypical ductal hyperplasia (ADH): This is a breast condition that raises the risk of breast cancer.
Benign Tumors
Benign tumors are not cancerous and don’t spread. They might not be dangerous but can cause problems. Here are a few examples:
- Fibroids: These are non-cancerous growths in the uterus.
- Lipomas: Soft, fatty tumors under the skin.
- Meningiomas: These are usually non-cancerous tumors in the brain and spinal cord membranes.
Risk Assessment and Surveillance
People with precancerous conditions or high cancer risk need careful monitoring. This includes:
- Regular monitoring: Regular check-ups and tests to spot changes early.
- Genetic testing: Tests to find genetic changes that might raise cancer risk.
- Lifestyle modifications: Advice on diet, exercise, and lifestyle to lower cancer risk.
Ruling Out Cancer
To rule out cancer, many tests and evaluations are done. This might include imaging, biopsies, and more. It’s a detailed process to:
- Accurate diagnosis: Make sure the diagnosis is correct.
- Appropriate treatment planning: Plan treatment if cancer is found.
- Reassurance: Give relief and clear guidance if cancer is not found.
Knowing that an oncology referral doesn’t always mean cancer can ease worries. By going through the needed tests, patients can get a true diagnosis and the right care.
Conclusion: Navigating Your Oncology Referral
Getting an oncology referral can feel overwhelming. But knowing what to expect can help a lot. Understanding why you got the referral and what will happen next can ease your worries.
When send you to oncology, it doesn’t always mean you have cancer. It could be because of unusual test results, strange symptoms, or family history. Knowing this can help you feel more in control of your situation.
Being informed and asking questions is key. It lets you be more involved in your care. This way, you can get the best support and treatment during your appointment.
FAQ
Why would I be referred to an oncologist?
You might see an oncologist if you have signs of cancer or high-risk factors. This includes symptoms or test results that suggest cancer. It also includes a family history or genetic factors that increase your risk.
What are the different types of oncologists?
There are several types of oncologists. These include medical oncologists, radiation oncologists, and surgical oncologists. Each plays a different role in cancer care.
How do I prepare for my first oncology appointment?
To get ready for your first oncology visit, collect your medical records and test results. Write down your questions and concerns. It’s also good to bring a support person with you.
What happens during the initial evaluation process with an oncologist?
At the first visit, the oncologist will look over your medical history and perform a physical exam. They will also talk about your test results. They will explain your diagnosis and the treatment options available.
When should I seek a second opinion from an oncologist?
You might want a second opinion if you’re unsure about your diagnosis or treatment plan. Or if you’re looking into other treatment options.
What is a multidisciplinary cancer care team, and how does it work?
A multidisciplinary team is a group of healthcare professionals from different fields. They work together to care for cancer patients. This team includes oncologists, surgeons, radiologists, and more.
How do I manage anxiety and uncertainty after being referred to oncology?
To deal with anxiety and uncertainty, talk to family and friends, or join a support group. You can also speak with a mental health professional. Don’t hesitate to ask your oncologist questions about your diagnosis and treatment.
What if my oncology referral doesn’t result in a cancer diagnosis?
If you’re not diagnosed with cancer, you might have a precancerous condition or a benign tumor. Your oncologist will discuss your diagnosis and suggest a follow-up plan.
How do I understand my biopsy results and pathology report?
Your oncologist will explain your biopsy and pathology report to you. If you have questions, ask. You can also ask for a copy of your report to review.
What are the signs and symptoms that may lead to an oncology referral?
Signs that might lead to an oncology referral include unexplained weight loss, persistent pain, skin changes, and abnormal test results.
How does family history and genetic risk factor into oncology referrals?
Family history and genetic risk are important in oncology referrals. If you have a family history of cancer or certain genetic mutations, you may be at higher risk for cancer.
What is the role of genetic testing and counseling in oncology?
Genetic testing and counseling help identify those at high risk for cancer due to genetic mutations. This information helps guide screening and prevention strategies.
