EFFECTS OF CANCER TREATMENT ON CHILDREN

A look at the lasting health effects faced by childhood cancer survivors and why long-term care matters.

WHY LONG-TERM EFFECTS OCCUR

Treatments like chemotherapy and radiation save lives but may harm growing organs and tissues, leading to chronic health challenges later in life.

MOST AFFECTED SURVIVORS

Up to 90% of childhood cancer survivors later develop chronic health issues, including heart, hormone, nerve, or secondary cancer risks.

TREATMENTS AND THEIR IMPACT

Chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery are effective but can disrupt growth, hormones, organ development, and overall lifelong health.

NEUROLOGICAL AND COGNITIVE EFFECTS

Some children face learning difficulties, memory problems, slowed processing, or neuropathy, affecting school performance and independence.

SECONDARY MALIGNANCIES AND RECURRENCE

Radiation and certain chemotherapies may increase the risk of new cancers later in life, requiring lifelong monitoring and targeted follow-up care.

MENTAL HEALTH AND LIFE IMPACT

Survivors may face anxiety, PTSD, or social challenges. Cognitive changes may affect education, job opportunities, and confidence into adulthood.

BUILDING RESILIENCE THROUGH CARE

Early intervention, survivorship programs, emotional support, and continuous medical follow-up can improve lifelong outcomes and quality of life.

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