Neurology diagnoses and treats disorders of the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, and nerves, as well as thought and memory.
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Neurology is the medical specialty focused on the diagnosis and treatment of disorders affecting the nervous system. This complex system includes the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves, which control all body functions, from movement and sensation to thought and memory. A neurologist is a medical doctor who specializes in these disorders and treats a wide range of conditions that can impact a person’s quality of life.
Neurologists manage a vast array of conditions, including:
A neurologist is a specialist who diagnoses and manages conditions of the nervous system. They do not perform surgery (i.e., neurosurgery), but they are experts in the complex pathways of the brain, spinal cord, and nerves. They are trained to identify the location and cause of a problem within the nervous system and to develop a comprehensive treatment plan.
The nervous system is divided into two main parts:
Neurological symptoms are diverse and depend entirely on which part of the nervous system is affected. Because the nervous system controls everything, a symptom can range from a muscle twitch to a major personality change.
Symptoms often relate to a loss of function. You should consult a doctor if you experience:
The causes of neurological disorders are broad and can include:
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This is the most important diagnostic tool in neurology. The neurologist will systematically test specific functions, including:
To see the structure and function of the nervous system, several tests are used:
In this procedure, a small sample of cerebrospinal fluid (the fluid surrounding the brain and spinal cord) is collected. This fluid is analyzed to detect signs of infection (meningitis), inflammation (Multiple Sclerosis), or certain types of bleeding in the brain.
Neurological treatment is highly specific to the underlying condition, aiming to manage symptoms, slow disease progression, and restore function. For many disorders, medication management is the primary approach. In acute events like stroke, emergency interventional treatments (thrombectomy) are time-critical. For movement disorders or epilepsy, advanced options like Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) may be considered. A comprehensive plan also integrates physical, occupational, and speech therapy to maximize quality of life and independence.
Medications are the foundation of treatment for many neurological conditions. This includes:
Preventive and abortive medications for migraines.
While many conditions are managed medically, some require interventions:
The complexity of the nervous system demands a center with deep expertise and advanced diagnostic tools. At Liv Hospital, our neurology department collaborates closely with neurosurgeons, neuroradiologists, and physical therapists. This integrated, multidisciplinary team ensures a comprehensive evaluation for every patient. Our facility is equipped with state-of-the-art neuroimaging and electrodiagnostic technology (EEG, EMG), enabling precise diagnoses and the delivery of sophisticated treatments, from acute stroke care to long-term management of chronic conditions.
No neurological condition is treated in isolation. Our neurologists lead a “Brain Team” that includes neurosurgeons, interventional neuroradiologists, and specialized rehabilitation therapists. This team meets to discuss complex cases, such as stroke or brain tumors, ensuring that every patient benefits from a 360-degree care plan that is tailored to their specific needs.
Accurate diagnosis depends on superior technology. Our center is equipped with high-field 3T MRI scanners for high-resolution images of the brain and spine. We also have dedicated neurophysiology labs for advanced EEG monitoring (including video-EEG for epilepsy) and comprehensive EMG/NCV testing, enabling our specialists to obtain the most precise data possible.
We provide focused care through specialized clinics for conditions like Epilepsy, Multiple Sclerosis, and Movement Disorders. Furthermore, our hospital operates a 24/7 acute stroke response protocol. Our stroke team is always ready to perform rapid evaluation and life-saving interventional treatments, such as thrombolysis and mechanical thrombectomy, to minimize brain damage and maximize recovery.