Nearly 250,000 adults in the US are diagnosed with spinal stenosis annually. Many require surgery for pain, numbness, and weakness.
UNDERSTANDING SPINAL STENOSIS
Spinal stenosis narrows the spinal canal, pressing on nerves. It is often caused by aging, degenerative changes, or injury, affecting the lumbar or cervical spine.
RECOGNIZING SYMPTOMS
Lumbar stenosis causes leg pain, numbness, or weakness, worse when standing. Cervical stenosis affects the neck, arms, and balance, with potential bowel issues.
DIAGNOSIS METHODS
Diagnosis involves a thorough physical exam to check nerve function. Imaging tests like MRI, CT scans, and X-rays confirm spinal narrowing and nerve compression.
NON SURGICAL OPTIONS
Manage pain with medication, targeted physical therapy to improve strength and mobility, steroid injections, or alternative therapies like acupuncture.
Surgery becomes necessary if conservative treatments fail or if symptoms worsen, including severe pain, progressive weakness, or loss of bladder or bowel control.
SURGICAL PROCEDURES
Decompression procedures like laminectomy relieve nerve pressure. Stabilization procedures such as spinal fusion secure the spine. Minimally invasive methods offer faster recovery.
RECOVERY AND RISKS
Recovery includes hospital care, pain management, and tailored physical therapy to regain strength. Risks like infection, nerve damage, or spinal instability are carefully managed.
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