Stem cell transplant timing: prep to recovery. See infusion hours, hospital stay, engraftment, risks, and best practices in our web story.

STEM CELL TRANSPLANT PROCESS:

 HOW MANY HOURS DOES IT TAKE?

WHY DURATION MATTERS

Timing varies by transplant type, disease, and health. Knowing prep, infusion, and recovery helps plan well and set realistic expectations.

TRANSPLANT TYPES AND TIME IMPACT

Autolog uses your cells and is more predictable. Allogeneic needs a donor; matching and GVHD risk can extend the overall timeline.

PRE TRANSPLANT WORKUP (1–4 WEEKS)

Bloodwork, imaging, cardiac and lung tests, plus psychological review. Goal: identify risks and build a personalized timeline.

DONOR SEARCH AND HLA MATCHING TEXT

Autolog is quick. Allogeneic matching via family or registries may take days to weeks. Closer HLA match lowers GVHD risk and delays.

CONDITIONING REGIMEN (1–2 WEEKS)

Chemo radiation suppresses immunity. Myeloablative is intense with longer recovery; reduced intensity fits older or comorbid patients.

HOW MANY HOURS IS THE INFUSION?

Stem cell infusion usually takes 30 - 60 minutes; sometimes several hours. It’s like a blood transfusion with close monitoring.

HOSPITAL STAY DURATION (2–4 WEEKS)

Autolog stay is about 2 - 3 weeks; allogeneic 3 - 4 weeks. Daily labs, infection prevention, nutrition, and symptom control are standard.

ENGRAFTMENT TIMELINE (2–4 WEEKS)

Rising white cells and platelets signal success. Timing depends on transplant type, conditioning, and the patient’s immune status.

FIRST 100 DAYS AND RECOVERY 

Infection risk is highest early, then declines. Regular follow ups, medications, and home hygiene are critical. Full recovery may take months to a year.

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