Ovarian cancer: from risks to prevention. See genetic factors, hormones, age and reproductive history, symptoms, screening limits, lifestyle changes, and care options in our web story.
Ovarian cancer is heterogeneous: epithelial, germ cell, and stromal types. Early awareness and prompt care improve outcomes.
Cellular mutations and DNA damage drive uncontrolled growth. When repair pathways fail, cancer risk rises.
Estrogen exposure and reproductive history influence risk. Fewer lifetime ovulations may be protective.
BRCA1/2 and Lynch syndrome markedly raise risk. Genetic counseling and testing are advised with family history.
Yes. Families with breast/ovarian cancer may carry inherited mutations. Screening and prevention are personalized.
Risk increases with age; most cases postmenopausal. Pregnancy and parity generally lower risk.
Prolonged HRT may raise risk. Endometriosis is associated. PCOS link appears modest; evidence is mixed.
Oral contraceptives can reduce risk. Healthy weight, diet, avoiding smoking, and activity are protective.
Lifestyle changes, oral contraceptives, risk reducing surgery in high risk, and regular surveillance help.