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Last Updated on November 17, 2025 by Ugurkan Demir
At Liv Hospital, we aim to offer top-notch healthcare and support for international patients. Knowing the main cancer types is key to catching cancer early and treating it well. The National Cancer Institute predicts over 2 million new cancer diagnoses in the US by 2025. Most of these will be from 13 major cancer tumor types.
These different types of cancer include breast, prostate, lung, and colorectal cancers. Also, bladder, melanoma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, kidney, leukemia, endometrial, pancreatic, liver, and thyroid cancers. We’ll look into the important facts and differences of these cancers. This includes new cases, signs, symptoms, and risk factors. Knowing these helps patients and doctors work together for better results.
Cancer is a major cause of death worldwide, with over 100 types. It’s important to understand its basics and the latest stats. We’ll look at what cancer is, how it starts, and the latest US data for 2025.
Cancer is when abnormal cells grow and spread without control. It can happen anywhere in the body. There are more than 100 types of cancer tumors.
The growth of cancer involves genetics and the environment. It’s a complex process.
Key factors that contribute to cancer development include:
Knowing these factors helps us find better ways to prevent and treat cancer.
In 2025, the US is expected to see 2,041,910 new cancer cases. This shows how big a challenge cancer is for healthcare. It also shows why we need more research.
The impact of cancer goes beyond just new cases. It also includes deaths and the cost to the economy.
Some key stats for 2025 are:
These numbers highlight the need for more research, early detection, and better treatments.
Cancer can be sorted in different ways. This includes by the tissue or organ it starts in and by the cells in the tumor. Knowing this helps doctors understand the disease better and choose the best treatment.
Cancers are often sorted by where they start. For example, breast cancer starts in the breast, and lung cancer starts in the lungs. This helps doctors understand the cancer’s first traits and decide on treatment.
Some common cancers by origin are:
Cancers can also be sorted by the cells in the tumor. For instance, carcinomas start in the skin or the tissue covering organs and glands. Sarcomas start in connective tissues like bones, muscles, or fat.
Knowing the cell type and mass type is key for targeted treatments. It helps doctors see how aggressive the cancer is and how likely it is to spread.
A list of cancers by cell type includes:
Accurate cancer classification helps doctors give patients more tailored and effective care.
Knowing the most common cancers is key to fighting them. In the U.S., cancer is a big health issue, hitting millions yearly.
The top 13 cancers in America are breast, prostate, lung, colorectal, bladder, melanoma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, kidney, leukemia, endometrial, pancreatic, liver, and thyroid cancers. These cancers cause most new cases and deaths.
Each cancer has its own risk factors and patterns. For example, lung cancer is linked to smoking. Breast cancer is influenced by genetics, hormones, and lifestyle.
Cancer rates change with age, gender, and risk factors. Prostate cancer hits older men more. Breast cancer is common in women over 50.
Factors like smoking, obesity, and infections raise cancer risk. Knowing these helps prevent and catch cancer early.
By grasping the common cancers and their causes, we can target prevention and treatment better.
Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women in the United States. It is expected to affect 319,750 people in 2025. We will look at the different types, how to detect it, and treatment options.
Breast cancer is not just one disease. It includes several types, each with its own traits. The most common is invasive ductal carcinoma, starting in the milk ducts and spreading. Other types are invasive lobular carcinoma, triple-negative breast cancer, and HER2-positive breast cancer. Knowing these types helps doctors choose the right treatment.
Recent studies show that knowing the molecular details of breast cancer is key for treatment (Source).
Finding breast cancer early is critical for survival. Common ways to detect it are mammograms, ultrasound, and MRI scans. Treatment depends on the cancer type and stage. It may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and targeted therapy.
Thanks to better detection and treatment, survival rates for breast cancer have gone up. The 5-year survival rate for early-stage breast cancer is much higher than for advanced cases. We stress the importance of regular screenings and knowing about breast health to improve survival chances.
Prostate cancer is a big concern for men. It’s important to know the risks and how to detect it early. Being aware and acting fast can help manage the disease.
Knowing the risks of prostate cancer is key. Age, family history, and ethnicity are major factors. Men over 50 should get checked regularly.
Screening for prostate cancer includes the PSA test and DRE. The PSA test checks blood levels. The DRE examines the prostate gland.
“Early detection of prostate cancer through screening can significantly improve treatment outcomes.”
American Cancer Society
| Risk Factor | Description | Recommendation |
| Age | Risk increases after 50 | Regular screenings |
| Family History | Having first-degree relatives with prostate cancer | Early screening discussions with a healthcare provider |
| Ethnicity | African American men are at higher risk | Consider early and regular screenings |
Treatment for prostate cancer varies based on the disease’s stage and aggressiveness. It also depends on the patient’s health. Options include active surveillance, surgery, and radiation therapy.
Treatment Options:
Choosing a treatment involves considering quality of life. Side effects, patient preferences, and the chance of a cure are important. These factors help decide the best course of action.
Understanding treatment options helps men make informed decisions. They can balance treating the cancer with keeping their quality of life good.
Lung cancer is a big health issue in the U.S., with 226,650 new cases expected in 2025. It’s important to know about its different types. Lung cancer is mainly divided into small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) non-small-cellcell lung cancer (NSCLC). Each type has its own traits and treatment methods.
Small-cell lung cancer makes up about 10-15% of lung cancer cases. It’s very aggressive and linked to smoking. SCLC grows and spreads fast, making it hard to catch early.
Non-small cell lung cancer, on the other hand, is more common, making up about 85% of cases. It grows and spreads more slowly than SCLC. NSCLC is divided into subtypes like adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and large cell carcinoma.
The differences between SCLC and NSCLC are in choosing the right treatment. Understanding these differences is key to developing effective treatment strategies. For example, NSCLC might be treated with surgery, targeted therapy, or immunotherapy. SCLC, being more aggressive, is often treated with chemotherapy and radiation.
There are several ways to lower lung cancer risk. The biggest risk factor is smoking, so quitting is the best way to reduce risk. Staying away from harmful substances like asbestos and radon is also important. For those at high risk, screening with low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) can help find lung cancer early.
New treatments have improved survival rates for lung cancer patients. Targeted therapy and immunotherapy are promising for NSCLC. These treatments target specific genetic mutations or boost the immune system to fight cancer cells.
Early detection and knowing about risk factors can greatly improve lung cancer outcomes. By understanding lung cancer types and treatment options, patients and doctors can create effective plans together.
Screening is key in preventing and managing colorectal cancer. This cancer is common and needs us to know its signs, risks, and screening rules.
It’s important to spot the signs of colorectal cancer early. Look out for changes in bowel habits, blood in the stool, and ongoing belly pain. Risk assessment is also key. Age, family history, and lifestyle can raise your risk.
There are several risk factors for colorectal cancer. These include:
Adults 45 and older should get screened for colorectal cancer. Those with risk factors might need to start earlier. There are many screening options, like colonoscopy, FOBT, and sigmoidoscopy. The right test depends on your risk and what you prefer.
For more info on screening, check out the National Center for Biotechnology Information. They have detailed guidelines and advice.
Treatment for colorectal cancer varies by stage. Early cancer might need surgery. More advanced cases might get chemotherapy, radiation, or both. Knowing your treatment options is important for both patients and doctors.
| Screening Method | Description | Frequency |
| Colonoscopy | Visual examination of the colon and rectum | Every 10 years |
| Fecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT) | Test for blood in the stool | Annually |
| Sigmoidoscopy | Visual examination of the sigmoid colon | Every 5 years |
It’s important to know about blood cancers like leukemia and lymphoma. They affect how our body makes blood cells. This can make it hard to fight off infections and heal. We’ll look at the different types, their signs, and how to treat them.
Leukemia is a cancer that starts in the blood and bone marrow. It’s caused by too many bad white blood cells. There are many kinds, like acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Each has its own signs and treatments.
Leukemia can make you feel tired, lose weight, and get sick often. Doctors use blood tests and bone marrow biopsies to find it. Treatment can be chemotherapy, special medicines, or getting new stem cells.
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) starts in the lymphatic system, which helps fight off infections. It can grow slowly or quickly. Types include diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and follicular lymphoma.
Symptoms of NHL are swollen lymph nodes, fever, and night sweats. Doctors use biopsies and scans to diagnose it. Treatment can be chemotherapy, radiation, special medicines, or immunotherapy. Immunotherapy is a new way to fight NHL with the immune system.
In 2025, there will be 66,890 new leukemia cases and 80,350 new lymphoma cases in the U.S. Knowing about these cancers helps us find better treatments. We’re working hard to help patients and their families.
Bladder and kidney cancers are major concerns in urology. They affect many people and change their lives. We’ll look at these cancers, their symptoms, how to diagnose them, risk factors, and treatment choices.
Bladder cancer happens when cells grow out of control in the bladder. The main sign is hematuria, or blood in the urine. You might also feel pain when you pee, need to pee a lot, or pee too often.
To find bladder cancer, doctors use:
The American Cancer Society says finding bladder cancer early is key to treating it well.
“The prognosis for bladder cancer patients largely depends on the stage at diagnosis.”
Kidney cancer starts in the kidneys. The most common type is renal cell carcinoma. Smoking, being overweight, high blood pressure, and some genetic conditions raise your risk.
Treatment for kidney cancer depends on the cancer’s stage and your health. Options include:
“New surgical methods and targeted treatments have greatly helped kidney cancer patients,” say cancer experts.
The digestive system faces many cancers, with pancreatic and liver cancers being very serious. These cancers harm the organs that digest food and greatly affect our health.
Pancreatic cancer is hard to diagnose and has a poor outlook. 67,440 new cases are expected in 2025. It’s a big worry in digestive system cancers. Causes include genetics, smoking, and diet.
To prevent pancreatic cancer, we can:
Treatment for pancreatic cancer includes surgery, chemo, and radiation. Finding it early is hard because symptoms are not clear at first.
Liver cancer is a big worry, with 42,240 new cases expected in 2025. Main causes are hepatitis B or C, aflatoxin, and too much alcohol.
To prevent liver cancer, we should:
Treatment for liver cancer depends on how far it has spread. It includes surgery, liver transplant, ablation, and systemic treatments.
In summary, pancreatic and liver cancers are big health problems. Knowing what causes them, preventing them, and improving treatments are key to fighting these diseases.
Thyroid and endometrial cancers are part of the endocrine system. They need special care and management. The endocrine system makes hormones that control our body’s functions. When cancer strikes, it can mess with hormone levels, causing big health problems.
Thyroid cancer starts in the thyroid gland, which is in the neck. It’s more common in women and has been increasing. In 2025, there are expected to be 44,020 new cases.
To find thyroid cancer, doctors can use ultrasound nd and biopsy. Treatment depends on the cancer type and how far it has spread. It can include surgery or radioactive iodine therapy.
Key Facts About Thyroid Cancer:
Endometrial cancer is a common cancer in the uterus. It’s expected to affect 69,120 people in 2025. Knowing the risks and treatments is key.
Things that raise the risk of endometrial cancer include being overweight, hormone therapy, and some genetic conditions. Symptoms like unusual vaginal bleeding can lead to early detection.
| Risk Factor | Description |
| Obesity | Increased risk due to hormonal influences |
| Hormone Replacement Therapy | Use of estrogen without progesterone |
| Genetic Syndromes | Lynch syndrome and other hereditary conditions |
Surgery is often the first step in treating endometrial cancer. Other treatments like radiation or chemotherapy might be added based on the cancer’s stage and the patient’s health.
Exploring the 13 most common types of cancer shows us how key early detection and treatment are. They help improve survival rates and quality of life. Thanks to new ways to find cancer early, doctors can treat it better.
There have been big steps forward in treating cancers like breast, prostate, lung, and colorectal. These improvements have made treatments more effective. This has led to more people living longer. We need to keep pushing for new treatments through research.
Knowing about common cancers helps us see why finding and treating them is so important. We hope this info helps people take care of their health. If you notice any symptoms or have concerns, don’t hesitate to see a doctor.
The top cancers include breast, prostate, lung, and colorectal cancers. Blood cancers are also common. We’ll look at the 13 most common cancers in America, including their 2025 cases and deaths.
Cancers are grouped by where they start and the cells in the tumor. Knowing these systems helps doctors plan treatments.
Age, family history, and ethnicity increase prostate cancer risk. Early detection, like PSA tests, can find cancer early.
Start colonoscopies at 45 and eat well, and exercise. These steps help prevent colorectal cancer.
Look out for blood in urine, frequent need to urinate, and pain while urinating. Tests like cystoscopy can diagnose bladder cancer.
Breast cancer types include ductal, lobular, and inflammatory. Knowing each type helps doctors plan better treatments.
There are over 100 types of cancer, each with its own treatment.
Main types are carcinomas, sarcomas, leukemias, and lymphomas. Understanding these helps in planning treatments.
Leukemia and lymphoma are cancers starting with L. Leukemia affects the bone marrow, while lymphoma impacts the immune system.
Many cancers exist, like breast, prostate, lung, and blood cancers. Each has its own treatment.
Common cancers include breast, prostate, lung, and colorectal. Blood cancers are also common. Knowing each other helps in effective care.
