Last Updated on November 26, 2025 by Bilal Hasdemir

Cortisone shots are a key treatment for many with joint pain, arthritis, and tendonitis. At Liv Hospital, we’ve seen how steroid injections can greatly help. They offer significant pain relief and improve life quality for our patients.

Cortisone injections are a proven method for targeted pain relief. Almost 94% of people feel better near the injection site after a week. We’ll look into how these injections work and their success in treating different conditions.

Key Takeaways

• Cortisone shots are used to treat joint pain, arthritis, and tendonitis.
• They provide significant pain relief and improve quality of life.
• Nearly 94% of people report pain relief after a week.
• Cortisone injections are a well-established treatment for localized pain.
• They are an effective treatment option for many patients.

What Are Cortisone Injections and How Do They Work?

Cortisone injections are a common treatment for many muscle and joint problems. But how do they work? Let’s dive into the science behind these shots and how they help with common issues.

The Science Behind Cortisone Shots

Corticosteroids, found in cortisone shots, mimic cortisol, a hormone from our adrenal gland. Cortisol helps control our immune system and fights inflammation. When injected, corticosteroids calm the immune system, reducing inflammation and pain.

Research shows cortisone shots are effective for many inflammatory conditions. For example, they can treat trigger finger with a success rate of up to 66 percent. They also help manage pain in the knee, shoulder, and hip.

Common Conditions Treated with Cortisone

Cortisone injections are used for several conditions, including:

• Arthritis: They can lessen joint pain and swelling from osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.
• Tendonitis: Shots can ease pain and swelling in tendons, often in the elbow, knee, and shoulder.
• Bursitis: Cortisone injections can reduce swelling in the bursae, fluid-filled sacs around joints.
• Trigger Finger: A condition where a finger gets stuck, cortisone shots can help with symptoms.

It’s important to remember that cortisone shots are not a cure. They are part of a bigger treatment plan. This plan may also include physical therapy, medication, and changes in lifestyle.

Do Cortisone Injections Actually Work?

For those with painful joints or tendons, cortisone shots might be a good choice. But how well do they really work? We look into the facts to find out.

Efficacy Rates for Different Conditions

Cortisone shots are used for many issues, like arthritis and tendinitis. The success of these shots can change based on the condition. Many studies show they help a lot of people.

For trigger finger, where the tendon sheath gets inflamed, shots are very effective. A lot of research shows they help a big number of people feel better.

Success Rates for Trigger Finger Treatment

Trigger finger causes pain and stiffness in the fingers. Shots of cortisone are a top choice because they work well. 50% to 90% of patients see symptom relief after getting these shots.

Effectiveness for Joint Pain Relief

Joint pain is another area where cortisone shots shine. They cut down inflammation, helping those with osteoarthritis and other joint issues.

Condition	Efficacy Rate	Duration of Relief
Trigger Finger	50-90%	Several months to a year
Osteoarthritis	60-80%	Several weeks to several months
Tendonitis	70-85%	Variable, often several months

The table shows cortisone shots help a lot of people. But how long the relief lasts can differ a lot. It’s key to talk to your doctor about what to expect.

In short, cortisone shots are a good option for many. Knowing how well they work helps patients make better choices for their health.

The Cortisone Needle: Procedure and Administration

The cortisone needle procedure is simple. It involves injecting corticosteroids into the affected area. This treatment helps reduce pain and inflammation from various conditions.

What to Expect During the Injection

First, the healthcare provider will clean the skin at the injection site. They might use a local anesthetic to numb it, depending on the location and your sensitivity. Then, they will inject corticosteroids into the affected area using a sterile needle.

You might feel a pinch or stinging during the injection. The whole process usually takes a few minutes. But, preparation and aftercare can add to the time you spend at the healthcare facility.

Post-Injection Care and Recovery

After the injection, rest the area for a day or two to avoid side effects. Also, avoid heavy lifting, bending, or strenuous activities for a short time.

Some people feel relief right away, while others may take a few days. The relief can last, but cortisone injections are usually limited to 3-4 times a year per joint. This is to avoid complications from repeated use.

Post-injection care tips:

• Apply ice to the injection site if there’s swelling or pain.
• Watch for signs of infection, like increased redness, swelling, or fever.
• Start normal activities slowly.

By knowing the cortisone needle procedure and following care instructions, you can get the most from your treatment. This helps avoid any risks.

Who Can Give Cortisone Shots?

Only trained professionals can give cortisone shots. Both primary care doctors and specialists can do this. These shots help with many inflammatory conditions. Knowing who can give them is key for those seeking relief.

Primary Care Physicians vs. Specialists

Primary care doctors and specialists can give cortisone shots. Primary care doctors often start treatments and refer to specialists if needed. Specialists, like rheumatologists or orthopedic surgeons, have more training and can offer targeted treatments.

Choosing between a primary care doctor and a specialist depends on your condition and history. For complex cases, seeing a specialist might be better.

Required Training and Qualifications

Healthcare providers need special training to give cortisone shots. They must know the anatomy, how to inject, and how to handle problems.

Key Qualifications and Training:

Qualification/Training	Description
Medical Degree	Completion of a medical degree program
Residency Program	Participation in a relevant residency program
Injection Technique Training	Specific training on cortisone injection techniques
Certification	Board certification in a relevant specialty

With the right training, healthcare providers can give safe and effective cortisone shots.

How Often Can You Get Cortisone Injections?

Cortisone shots are not a long-term fix for chronic pain. Their use is limited because of possible side effects. We will look at the rules for how often you can get these injections.

General Frequency Guidelines

Cortisone injections are usually given 3-4 times a year per joint. This rule is to avoid problems like cartilage damage and bone loss. The exact number can change based on your condition and how well you respond to the shots.

For example, if you’re getting shots for tendonitis or arthritis, your doctor will check how well they work. Then, they’ll decide when to give you more shots.

Why Limitations Exist

There are limits on how often you can get cortisone shots because of risks. These risks include:

• Cartilage damage
• Bone loss
• Tendon weakening or rupture
• Infection
• Temporary flare-up of pain and inflammation

Doctors limit the shots to avoid these risks. They want to help you feel better without harming you.

Signs of Overuse

It’s important to know when you might be using too many cortisone shots. Look out for:

Signs	Description
Increased pain	A noticeable increase in pain or discomfort after repeated injections.
Reduced effectiveness	If cortisone injections become less effective over time.
Joint instability	Feeling of instability or weakness in the joint.

Spotting these signs early can help avoid more problems. It can also lead to finding other ways to treat your pain.

Frequency Guidelines for Specific Joints

The safe frequency for cortisone injections varies by joint and condition. It’s important to know these guidelines to get the most benefits with the least risks.

Knee Injections: Safe Frequency

Cortisone injections in the knee are common for osteoarthritis. Experts say to limit these injections to 3-4 times a year in one joint. This helps avoid side effects like weakened tendons or damaged cartilage.

The knee injection frequency also depends on how well the treatment works and the severity of the condition. It’s key to have a healthcare provider regularly check on you to adjust the treatment as needed.

Hip Injections: How Often Is Recommended

Hip injections are used for hip pain caused by inflammation. The frequency for hip injections is similar to knee injections, with a maximum of 3-4 injections per year.

• The condition being treated
• The patient’s overall health
• The presence of any underlying conditions

These factors can affect how often hip injections can be safely given.

Other Common Injection Sites

Cortisone injections are used in joints and areas like the shoulder, elbow, and spine, not just the knee and hip. The frequency guidelines for these areas can vary based on the specific condition and the joint’s anatomy.

Injections into smaller joints or tendons need more careful frequency due to higher risks of tendon rupture or other complications. A healthcare provider will assess the specific situation to determine the best treatment schedule.

In conclusion, while cortisone injections are effective for many conditions, following frequency guidelines is key for safety and effectiveness. By knowing the specific guidelines for different joints and conditions, patients can make informed decisions about their treatment.

Do Cortisone Shots Help Arthritis?

Cortisone shots are often talked about when it comes to arthritis. They can really help with pain, making life easier for those with arthritis.

Arthritis is a group of conditions that affect the joints. Osteoarthritis (OA) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are the most common. Cortisone shots can help both, but how well they work depends on the condition and the person.

Benefits for Different Types of Arthritis

Cortisone injections are great for inflammatory arthritis like RA. They reduce inflammation, helping joints work better and easing pain. For OA, they can help if there’s a lot of inflammation.

“Cortisone shots have been a game-changer for many of my patients with arthritis,” says a healthcare professional. “They offer a targeted approach to managing pain and inflammation.”

• Cortisone shots can reduce inflammation and pain in the affected joint.
• They are often used in conjunction with other treatments, such as physical therapy and medication.
• The injections can be very helpful for patients who have trouble moving because of arthritis.

Limitations and Long-term Considerations

Even though cortisone shots are helpful, they have some downsides. Getting too many can harm the joints over time. Doctors usually limit how many shots a patient can get.

“While cortisone injections can provide relief, they are not a cure for arthritis. Patients should be aware of the possible risks of repeated use.”

It’s key to remember that cortisone shots just treat symptoms, not the cause of arthritis. A good treatment plan should include other therapies too.

Type of Arthritis	Effectiveness of Cortisone Shots	Considerations
Osteoarthritis (OA)	Can be effective for managing pain and inflammation	May not be as effective for advanced OA
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)	Useful for managing flare-ups and reducing inflammation	Should be used judiciously due to possible side effects

In conclusion, cortisone shots can be a big help for arthritis, easing pain and swelling. But, they should be part of a bigger plan that tackles the root of the problem.

Tendonitis and Cortisone Shots: Effectiveness and Concerns

Tendonitis can really hurt, but cortisone shots might help. It’s when the tendons get inflamed, leading to pain and discomfort. Cortisone injections aim to cut down inflammation and ease symptoms.

Benefits for Tendon Inflammation

Cortisone shots can greatly reduce tendon inflammation. By injecting corticosteroids into the tendon, we can lessen inflammation. This helps to reduce pain and improve how well you can move.

• Rapid reduction in inflammation
• Pain relief
• Improved mobility

These benefits are key for people with acute tendonitis. They help get your function back and lower the chance of long-term tendon issues.

Potential Risks for Tendon Health

Even though cortisone shots help a lot, there are risks. Getting too many shots can weaken or even break the tendon. It’s important to think about these risks when deciding on cortisone shots for tendonitis.

Some risks include:

• Tendon weakening
• Tendon rupture
• Infection

To avoid these risks, it’s key to carefully decide if you need cortisone shots. Also, make sure they’re given by a skilled healthcare professional.

Can Cortisone Shots Cause Weight Gain and Other Side Effects?

Cortisone injections are a common treatment for inflammation. But, they can have downsides. We’ll look at common side effects, like weight gain and headaches.

Understanding Weight Gain with Cortisone Shots

Weight gain is a side effect of cortisone shots. Experts say it’s due to increased appetite and water retention. Weight gain is a big worry for many, making it hard to manage, even more so for those already overweight.

How much weight gain happens varies. The dose and how often you get shots, along with your metabolism, affect it. It’s key to talk to your doctor about these risks and benefits.

Do Cortisone Shots Cause Headaches?

Headaches are another side effect of cortisone shots. The exact reason isn’t clear, but corticosteroids can affect the body in ways that cause headaches. Patients should watch for this and tell their doctor if headaches last or are severe.

Headaches might also come from the injection itself or stress about it. Anxiety or stress from the procedure can also cause headaches.

Other Common Side Effects

Cortisone shots can also lead to other side effects. These include:

• Increased blood sugar levels
• Mood changes, such as anxiety or depression
• Insomnia or sleep disturbances
• Flushing or skin reactions at the injection site

It’s important for patients to know about these side effects. Talking to your doctor about them helps you understand the risks and benefits. This way, you can make the best choice for your treatment.

While cortisone shots have benefits, knowing about side effects helps you prepare. It’s all about being informed and managing any issues that come up.

Conclusion: Weighing the Benefits and Risks of Cortisone Treatment

Cortisone injections can help a lot with pain and improve life quality for people with musculoskeletal issues. We’ve looked at the good and bad sides of cortisone treatment. This includes how well it works, possible side effects, and how often it’s safe to use.

Thinking about cortisone treatment means looking at both the good and the bad. Cortisone shots can really help, but using them too much can lead to problems. Knowing how often you can get a shot is key to getting the most benefit with the least risk.

Talking to a doctor is important before starting cortisone treatment. They can help you make a plan that fits your needs. Cortisone can be a good way to manage pain and swelling. But, it’s important to think about the risks and what it can’t do.

FAQ

Reference:

Stout, A., Friedly, J., & Standaert, C. J. (2019). Systemic absorption and side effects of locally injected glucocorticoids. PMCID: PMC6547517. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6547517