Generated by Rank Math SEO, this is an llms.txt file designed to help LLMs better understand and index this website. # Liv Hospital ## News and Events - [What Is Balloon Angioplasty and How Does the Balloon Artery Procedure Work?](https://int.livhospital.com/what-is-balloon-angioplasty-and-how-does-the-balloon-artery-procedure-work/): Balloon angioplasty, also known as the balloon artery procedure, is a way to fix blocked or narrowed arteries. It's a life-enhancing treatment. An angioplasty balloon catheter is threaded through the blood vessel to the problem area. - [What Does the Glossopharyngeal Nerve (CN IX) Do? Understanding Cranial Nerve IX Function](https://int.livhospital.com/what-does-the-glossopharyngeal-nerve-cn-ix-do-understanding-cranial-nerve-ix-function/): Ever thought about how you taste your favorite foods or why swallowing is so easy? The glossopharyngeal nerve, or CN IX, is a key player in many body functions. - [7 Arteriovenous Malformation Treatment Options for AVM in the Leg and Skin](https://int.livhospital.com/7-arteriovenous-malformation-treatment-options-for-avm-in-the-leg-and-skin/): At Liv Hospital, we know how tough it is to treat arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) in the leg and skin. AVMs are weird links between arteries and veins found in different body parts. - [What Is the Link Between Stroke and Brain Cancer? Causes, Signs, and Risks Explained](https://int.livhospital.com/what-is-the-link-between-stroke-and-brain-cancer-causes-signs-and-risks-explained/): Recent studies have shown a strong link between stroke and the risk of brain cancer. We are diving into this complex relationship to learn more about the causes, signs, and risks. - [How Does a Brain Tumour Cause Neck Pain? Understanding Symptoms and Warning Signs](https://int.livhospital.com/how-does-a-brain-tumour-cause-neck-pain-understanding-symptoms-and-warning-signs/): Are you worried about headaches and neck pain? Knowing the connection to brain tumors is key. At Liv Hospital, we offer top-notch, patient-focused care for tough neurological issues. - [How Can Brain Tumors Cause Neck Pain? Key Symptoms and Signs Explained](https://int.livhospital.com/how-can-brain-tumors-cause-neck-pain-key-symptoms-and-signs-explained/): At Liv Hospital, we know how worrying neck pain can be. Could it mean something serious like a brain tumor? We dive into how brain tumors and neck pain are linked. We help patients spot important signs to look out for. - [Can a Brain Tumor Cause Neck Pain or Stiff Neck? Understanding the Warning Signs](https://int.livhospital.com/can-a-brain-tumor-cause-neck-pain-or-stiff-neck-understanding-the-warning-signs/): At Liv Hospital, we know that neck pain or a stiff neck can worry you. Sometimes, it might mean a brain tumor is present. This is especially true for tumors near the brainstem or those affecting cranial nerves. - [7 Key Signs a Brain Tumor May Cause Neck Pain (And How to Spot Them)](https://int.livhospital.com/7-key-signs-a-brain-tumor-may-cause-neck-pain-and-how-to-spot-them/): Neck pain is a common issue, but could it be a sign of something more serious? Sometimes, neck pain can be linked to brain tumor symptoms. At Liv Hospital, we focus on spotting the small signs that connect neck pain to serious health issues. - [7 Essential Facts About Meningioma Removal, Surgery, and Treatment Options](https://int.livhospital.com/7-essential-facts-about-meningioma-removal-surgery-and-treatment-options-2/): Understanding meningioma removal, surgery, and treatment options is key for patients. We've looked at the important facts about meningiomas. This includes their benign nature and the need for timely treatment. - [13 Common Causes of Fluid on the Brain in Adults (Hydrocephalus Explained)](https://int.livhospital.com/13-common-causes-of-fluid-on-the-brain-in-adults-hydrocephalus-explained/): Hydrocephalus is when too much cerebrospinal fluid builds up in the brain's ventricles. This can lead to high pressure inside the skull. At Liv Hospital, we aim to give top-notch care to patients from around the world. We support those looking for the latest in medical treatments. - [What Is Shunt Surgery in the Brain and How Does It Work to Drain Fluid?](https://int.livhospital.com/what-is-shunt-surgery-in-the-brain-and-how-does-it-work-to-drain-fluid/): When excess fluid accumulates in the brain, it can lead to a life-threatening condition. Shunt surgery offers a solution by diverting excess cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) away from the brain to another part of the body where it can be absorbed. - [What Is a Shunt Procedure for the Brain and How Does It Work?](https://int.livhospital.com/what-is-a-shunt-procedure-for-the-brain-and-how-does-it-work/): A shunt procedure is a surgery to treat hydrocephalus and similar conditions. It drains extra cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from the brain's ventricles to another part of the body. - [What Is a Cranial Shunt and How Does It Work in the Brain?](https://int.livhospital.com/what-is-a-cranial-shunt-and-how-does-it-work-in-the-brain/): A cranial shunt, also known as a cerebral shunt or cerebrospinal fluid shunt, is a device implanted in the brain. It helps treat hydrocephalus by moving extra cerebrospinal fluid to another body part. - [What is a cerebral shunt and how does it work in the treatment of hydrocephalus?](https://int.livhospital.com/what-is-a-cerebral-shunt-and-how-does-it-work-in-the-treatment-of-hydrocephalus/): We use cerebral shunts to treat hydrocephalus, a condition where CSF builds up in the brain. A shunt cerebrale, or cerebral shunt, is a device that moves excess CSF from the brain to other parts of the body. There, it can be absorbed. - [What Does Fluid on the Brain Mean? Causes, Symptoms, and Long-Term Effects](https://int.livhospital.com/what-does-fluid-on-the-brain-mean-causes-symptoms-and-long-term-effects/): At Liv Hospital, we know how worried you are about fluid on the brain. This condition, also called hydrocephalus, happens when too much cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) builds up in the brain's ventricles. This extra fluid puts pressure on the brain, which can harm brain tissue and affect your health. - [Hydrocephalus Shunt Types: 6 Key Facts, Pictures, and Valve Options](https://int.livhospital.com/hydrocephalus-shunt-types-6-key-facts-pictures-and-valve-options/): Hydrocephalus shunts have changed how we treat this condition. They move excess CSF away from the brain. This stops further brain damage and improves health outcomes. - [7 Key Hydrocephalus Symptoms in Adults: Recognizing Fluid on the Brain](https://int.livhospital.com/7-key-hydrocephalus-symptoms-in-adults-recognizing-fluid-on-the-brain/): At Liv Hospital, we know that headaches, walking problems, or trouble focusing might not just be age-related. They could signal a serious issue - fluid on the brain. Hydrocephalus happens when too much cerebrospinal fluid builds up in the brain. This can cause pressure and harm. - [7 Key Facts About Shunt Surgery for the Brain: Procedure, Types, and Recovery](https://int.livhospital.com/7-key-facts-about-shunt-surgery-for-the-brain-procedure-types-and-recovery/): Shunt surgery is a key neurosurgery procedure. It helps with hydrocephalus, a condition where fluid builds up in the brain. This causes pressure to rise. - [7 Common Causes of Fluid on the Brain in Adults (Hydrocephalus)](https://int.livhospital.com/7-common-causes-of-fluid-on-the-brain-in-adults-hydrocephalus/): Hydrocephalus is when too much cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) builds up in the brain's ventricles. This can cause the brain to swell, leading to high pressure inside the skull. This condition, also known as fluid on the brain, can seriously affect a person's health and quality of life. - [7 Common Causes of Fluid on the Brain (Hydrocephalus) in Adults](https://int.livhospital.com/7-common-causes-of-fluid-on-the-brain-hydrocephalus-in-adults/): Are you worried about memory loss, trouble walking, or other brain symptoms? Hydrocephalus, or fluid on the brain, affects adults for many reasons. At Liv Hospital, we offer top-notch medical care and services to patients worldwide. - [What Is Hydrocephalus, and What Are Its Long-Term Effects in Adults?](https://int.livhospital.com/what-is-hydrocephalus-and-what-are-its-long-term-effects-in-adults/): Hydrocephalus, often called water on the brain, is a serious condition. It happens when there's too much cerebrospinal fluid in the brain's ventricles. At Liv Hospital, we know how important this is for adults. - [Water on the Brain (Hydrocephalus): 10 Key Facts and Symptoms Explained](https://int.livhospital.com/water-on-the-brain-hydrocephalus-10-key-facts-and-symptoms-explained/): The term "hydrocephalus" comes from Greek words "hydro" meaning water and "cephalus" meaning head. So, hydrocephalus means "water on the brain." Knowing this helps us understand the condition better. Terms like "ventriculomegaly" describe the brain's ventricles getting bigger because of too much cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). - [Real Neurosurgery: 9 Incredible Brain Surgery Videos & Images You Must See](https://int.livhospital.com/real-neurosurgery-9-incredible-brain-surgery-videos-images-you-must-see/): Real neurosurgery is a field that has made huge strides in recent years. It has caught the eye of doctors all over the world. The detailed and delicate nature of these surgeries is what draws people in. - [Radiotherapy for Brain Cancer: 9 Key Facts About Treatment and Success Rates](https://int.livhospital.com/radiotherapy-for-brain-cancer-9-key-facts-about-treatment-and-success-rates/): Choosing radiotherapy for brain cancer can be tough. But knowing your options is key to making smart choices. We've looked at different radiotherapy methods, like modern beam radiation and stereotactic radiosurgery. We also talked about how imaging helps plan treatments. - [Hydrocephalus Treatment: 7 Key Medical Procedures for Draining Fluid from the Brain](https://int.livhospital.com/hydrocephalus-treatment-7-key-medical-procedures-for-draining-fluid-from-the-brain/): Too much fluid in the brain can cause serious problems if not treated. Quick medical help is key to avoid lasting brain damage. At Liv Hospital, we offer top-notch care for patients from around the world. We use the best hydrocephalus treatment methods and a team of experts. - [Hydrocephalus in Adults: 9 Key Facts Seniors and Caregivers Should Know](https://int.livhospital.com/hydrocephalus-in-adults-9-key-facts-seniors-and-caregivers-should-know/): Hydrocephalus in adults is a brain disorder where too much cerebrospinal fluid builds up. This can cause high pressure in the brain and harm brain tissue. Knowing about hydrocephalus in adults helps with early diagnosis and treatment. - [Brain Shunt: 7 Key Facts About Shunt Surgery, Types, and Recovery](https://int.livhospital.com/brain-shunt-7-key-facts-about-shunt-surgery-types-and-recovery/): For those with fluid-related brain conditions like hydrocephalus, a brain shunt can be a lifesaver. This device helps drain extra fluid from the brain. It relieves pressure and eases symptoms. - [Brain Radiotherapy: 7 Key Facts About Radiation Treatment for Brain Tumors](https://int.livhospital.com/brain-radiotherapy-7-key-facts-about-radiation-treatment-for-brain-tumors/): Advanced radiotherapy techniques have changed how we treat brain tumors. They allow doctors to give high doses of radiation with great accuracy. Brain radiotherapy uses high-energy particles or waves to kill or damage cancer cells. This stops them from growing and dividing. - [7 Must-See Neuro Operation Videos: Essential Neurosurgery Procedures Explained](https://int.livhospital.com/7-must-see-neuro-operation-videos-essential-neurosurgery-procedures-explained/): As we move forward in neurosurgery, the need for top-notch educational tools grows. Neuro operation videos are key in today's training, giving a detailed look at complex surgeries. - [12 Hydrocephalus Symptoms and Warning Signs: Quick Guide to Fluid on the Brain](https://int.livhospital.com/12-hydrocephalus-symptoms-and-warning-signs-quick-guide-to-fluid-on-the-brain/): Hydrocephalus symptoms change a lot with age, making it hard to diagnose. It's key to know these symptoms to get care quickly and well. Symptoms vary in infants, kids, and adults, and knowing these differences is vital for right diagnosis and treatment. - [What Does a Shadow in the Brain Mean? Causes, Effects, and Diagnostic Insights](https://int.livhospital.com/what-does-a-shadow-in-the-brain-mean-causes-effects-and-diagnostic-insights/): The location of a shadow in the brain can greatly affect how it impacts our thinking and movement. Shadows can appear in different parts of the brain, each with its own effects on health. - [What Do Black Spots on a CT Scan of the Brain Mean? Causes and Implications](https://int.livhospital.com/what-do-black-spots-on-a-ct-scan-of-the-brain-mean-causes-and-implications/): Seeing dark spots on a CT scan of the brain can worry anyone. At Liv Hospital, we know how important it is to find out why these spots are there. This helps us give you the best care possible. - [Top 7 Brain Surgery Videos for Tumor Removal at Lucent Neuroscience Institute](https://int.livhospital.com/top-7-brain-surgery-videos-for-tumor-removal-at-lucent-neuroscience-institute/): At Liv Hospital, we aim to give top-notch healthcare to everyone. Our brain surgery videos give a close look at how we handle tumor removal. - [Scar Tissue in Brain MRI: 7 Key Findings and What They Mean](https://int.livhospital.com/scar-tissue-in-brain-mri-7-key-findings-and-what-they-mean/): Recent studies have shown that up to 52 percent of patients with mild traumatic brain injury have detectable brain scars on MRI. This highlights the importance of scar tissue in brain MRI. - [Mind Surgery Video Guide: 9 Real Brain Surgery Videos and Images](https://int.livhospital.com/mind-surgery-video-guide-9-real-brain-surgery-videos-and-images/): Mind surgery videos are changing how we learn and teach in medical school. They give a clear view of brain surgery's details. This helps students and doctors understand complex neurosurgical procedures better. - [How to Treat Brain Lesions: Symptoms, Causes, and Recovery Steps](https://int.livhospital.com/how-to-treat-brain-lesions-symptoms-causes-and-recovery-steps/): Dealing with brain lesions can be tough. It's key to know about the condition, its signs, reasons, and how to get better. We focus on brain health and aim to help you understand brain lesions better. - [Brain Lesion Treatment: 7 Key Facts on Symptoms, Causes, and Recovery](https://int.livhospital.com/brain-lesion-treatment-7-key-facts-on-symptoms-causes-and-recovery/): At Liv Hospital, we offer top-notch care for brain lesions. We help from the start to the end of treatment. Knowing the symptoms, causes, and how to recover is key. - [7 Real Brain Operation Videos: Witness Neurosurgery Up Close](https://int.livhospital.com/7-real-brain-operation-videos-witness-neurosurgery-up-close/): These brain operation videos give us a close look at neurosurgery's details. They show us how complex things like removing tumors and treating movement disorders work. Watching these neurosurgery videos helps us appreciate the skill and care in today's neurosurgery. - [5 Essential Brain Tumor Surgery Videos Featuring Real Operations](https://int.livhospital.com/5-essential-brain-tumor-surgery-videos-featuring-real-operations/): Our detailed brain tumor surgery videos help patients and doctors understand the differences. This knowledge aids in making informed decisions and planning the best treatment. - [10 Real Brain Surgery Videos and Images You Must See (2025)](https://int.livhospital.com/10-real-brain-surgery-videos-and-images-you-must-see-2025/): Using advanced imaging and monitoring in neurosurgery is key to better safety and results. Our selection gives a unique peek into real brain surgery. It highlights the latest medical techniques that make us stand out. - [What Does a Spot on the Brain Mean? Causes, Lesion Symptoms, and Definitions Explained](https://int.livhospital.com/what-does-a-spot-on-the-brain-mean-causes-lesion-symptoms-and-definitions-explained/): A spot on the brain, also known as a brain lesion, is an area of damaged or abnormal tissue. It is found through imaging like MRI or CT scans. - [What Does a Brain Lesion Look Like on MRI in MS and How Are MS Lesions Different from a Normal Brain](https://int.livhospital.com/what-does-a-brain-lesion-look-like-on-mri-in-ms-and-how-are-ms-lesions-different-from-a-normal-brain/): At Liv Hospital, we know how complex neurological conditions like multiple sclerosis (MS) can be. Damage to the myelin sheath around nerve fibers can cause brain lesions. These are abnormal tissue areas that MRI scans can show. - [What Could Lesions on the Brain Mean and What Are the Symptoms to Watch For?](https://int.livhospital.com/what-could-lesions-on-the-brain-mean-and-what-are-the-symptoms-to-watch-for/): Brain lesions are damaged areas in the brain. They can happen due to injury, disease, or other reasons. At Liv Hospital, we know how important it is to understand brain lesions for quick and right care. - [What Causes Dark Spots on the Brain Seen in MRI Scans?](https://int.livhospital.com/what-causes-dark-spots-on-the-brain-seen-in-mri-scans/): Seeing unusual dark spots on the brain in an MRI scan can worry patients and their families. At Liv Hospital, we know how critical accurate diagnosis and treatment are. Our team uses the latest medical knowledge to help with brain conditions. - [How Serious Are Brain Lesions and What Symptoms Should You Watch For?](https://int.livhospital.com/how-serious-are-brain-lesions-and-what-symptoms-should-you-watch-for/): Brain lesions are spots where the brain tissue looks different. They are found using tools like MRI or CT scans. - [How Does Scar Tissue on the Brain Lead to Epilepsy and Is It Dangerous?](https://int.livhospital.com/how-does-scar-tissue-on-the-brain-lead-to-epilepsy-and-is-it-dangerous/): At Liv Hospital, we tackle the tough issues of neurological disorders head-on. Epilepsy, a condition marked by recurring seizures, can be caused by scar tissue on the brain. This scar tissue can mess with how brain cells work, leading to seizures. Our team is here to offer top-notch care, following international standards, to help you through diagnosis and treatment. - [How Does MRI Detects Plaque in the Brain and Indicate Alzheimer’s Disease?](https://int.livhospital.com/how-does-mri-detects-plaque-in-the-brain-and-indicate-alzheimers-disease/): Studies show MRI can find brain changes linked to Alzheimer's disease. But, it's not as clear as PET for seeing plaque in brain on mri. Yet, MRI is key because it's safe and gives detailed brain pictures. - [How Dangerous Are Brain Lesions and What Symptoms Should You Watch For?](https://int.livhospital.com/how-dangerous-are-brain-lesions-and-what-symptoms-should-you-watch-for/): Brain lesions are a serious health issue. It's important to know about their risks and symptoms. At Liv Hospital, we offer top-notch healthcare for international patients. - [Can Brain Lesions Heal in Multiple Sclerosis and How Long Do MS Lesions Stay Active?](https://int.livhospital.com/can-brain-lesions-heal-in-multiple-sclerosis-and-how-long-do-ms-lesions-stay-active/): Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic condition that affects the central nervous system. It causes inflammation and scarring in the brain and spinal cord. These damaged areas, called lesions or MS plaques, can be seen on MRI scans. - [4 Stages of White Matter Signal Abnormality on Brain MRI: Quick Guide](https://int.livhospital.com/4-stages-of-white-matter-signal-abnormality-on-brain-mri-quick-guide/): These abnormalities, also known as white matter lesions, are found in up to 90 percent of older adults who are mentally sharp. Our guide offers a detailed look at the four stages of white matter signal abnormality on brain MRI. It helps international patients grasp the significance of these findings and the value of early detection. ## Featured Services - [Urea Breath Test](https://int.livhospital.com/urea-breath-test/): Helicobacter pylori is a bacterium that multiplies by settling in the stomach or small intestine (duodenum) mucosa in humans and is known to be associated with a wide range of stomach diseases ranging from gastritis, gastric-duodenal ulcer, stomach cancer and lymphoma, through the reactions of the infected person's defense system. Therefore, diagnosis, treatment and evaluation of treatment response are important. - [GERD (Gastro Esophageal Reflux Disease) Program in Children](https://int.livhospital.com/children-gerd-program/): Vomiting is a very common condition in childhood. Although it is mostly accompanied by temporary and benign diseases, one of the most important causes is gastroesophageal reflux (GER). GER is defined as the involuntary leakage of stomach contents into the esophagus. - [Stem Cell Therapy](https://int.livhospital.com/stem-cell-therapy/) - [Nocturnal Enuresis (Bedwetting) and Urinary Issues in Children Program](https://int.livhospital.com/bedwtting-program/): If a child who has just turned five wets the bed at night, this is defined as nocturnal enuresis. Approximately 15% of five-year-old children experience bedwetting, making it a common issue in our country. Nocturnal enuresis is classified as enuresis nocturna, while both daytime and nighttime bedwetting is referred to as enuresis diurna. Nocturnal enuresis can be categorized into simple and complicated types. In the simple type, bedwetting is the only symptom. In the complicated type, symptoms such as sudden urgency, frequent urination, daytime incontinence, and chronic constipation accompany bedwetting. - [Arachnoid Cyst Program](https://int.livhospital.com/arachnoid-cyst-program/): Arachnoid cysts are developmental anomalies that can cause symptoms depending on their location and size. These symptoms may include headaches, seizures, increased intracranial pressure, hydrocephalus, developmental delays, behavioral changes, and weakness on one side of the body. These cysts are sacs filled with cerebrospinal fluid that accumulate between the layers of the meninges. They are most commonly found in the temporal region, posterior fossa, and suprasellar area. - [Hydrocephalus Program](https://int.livhospital.com/hydrocephalus-program/): The name of the disease is derived from Latin words meaning "water and "head. Hydrocephalus occurs when there is an excess accumulation of fluid in the brain's ventricles or around the brain. This fluid accumulation can result from excessive production, impaired absorption, or blockage of the flow between the ventricles due to an obstruction. Common causes include intracranial bleeding, head injuries, brain tumors, neural tube defects such as spina bifida, bleeding related to premature birth, and meningitis. - [Spina Bifida Program](https://int.livhospital.com/spina-bifida-program/) - [Fibromyalgia](https://int.livhospital.com/fibromyalgia/): Fibromyalgia is a disease that causes widespread muscle-joint pain lasting longer than 3 months, especially in the back, neck, shoulders and hips, pain in some sensitive points in the body, fatigue, morning stiffness. - [Robotic Therapy for Targeted Outcomes in Physical Rehabilitation](https://int.livhospital.com/robotic-therapy/): Robotic rehabilitation, which can be applied to both children and adults for conditions ranging from neurological diseases like stroke to orthopedic issues and post-surgical rehabilitation, aims to reintegrate patients into their daily lives. At Liv Hospital Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinic, robotic rehabilitation processes are personalized to improve the patient's quality of life. - [Stem Cell Therapy for Hair Loss](https://int.livhospital.com/stem-cell-therapy-for-hair-loss/): "Successful results are obtained with the cellular treatment method in hair loss, which is quite common in society. A tissue sample the size of a lentil is taken from the scalp obtained from the nape area and the person's own cells are produced in a laboratory with very special conditions and injected under the skin to the hairless areas. In this way, dormant and non-hair-producing hair follicles can be awakened and the formation of strong, thick, dark hair and the growth of new hair follicles can be ensured. - [Stem Cell Therapy for Diabetic Foot Wounds](https://int.livhospital.com/stem-cell-therapy-for-diabetic-foot-wounds/): Every 30 seconds, a person loses a leg due to diabetes in the world. With timely intervention and new methods, it is possible to prevent limb loss by 80 to 85 percent. 80 percent of the diabetic population in the world lives in underdeveloped and developing countries. Diabetes, one of the biggest health problems, is the most common cause of blindness, amputation and dialysis-related kidney failure in the world. - [Stem Cell Applications in Orthopedics and Traumatology](https://int.livhospital.com/stem-cell-applications-in-orthopedics-and-traumatology/): Tissue losses are very important both in our skeletal system and in our cartilages that allow our joints to move easily. Liv Hospital Regenerative Medicine Stem Cell Production Center can offer many treatment options in replacing these tissues. Especially in cartilage tissue losses, stem cell applications can be performed with the highest technology in GMP laboratories and implanted into patients. - [Stem Cell Applications in Eye Diseases](https://int.livhospital.com/stem-cell-applications-in-eye-diseases/): Stem cell damage occurs in genetic diseases that cause stem cell deficiency in the corneal layer (transparent layer) of the eye, due to improper contact lens use, radiotherapy, immunosuppressive treatments, various immunological eye diseases, chemical burns, some eye infections and serious eye allergies. Both stem cells obtained from healthy eyes (Limbal stem cells) and biopsy material obtained from the patient's oral mucosa and tissue engineering products obtained using amnionic chorion membrane have been tried in many patients in recent years and have been successful. In addition, autologous or allogeneic mesenchymal stem cell implantation is a method to be used in the treatment of these diseases. - [Stem Cell Applications in Aesthetic and Plastic Surgery](https://int.livhospital.com/stem-cell-applications-in-aesthetic-and-plastic-surgery/): In terms of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, stem cell applications can be evaluated in two main groups. The first of these is aesthetic applications. Stem cell applications have significant potential especially in the rejuvenation stage of the skin. Stem cell enriched fat injection applications are a more effective treatment method in eliminating the aged appearance of the face and hand skin. Using the patient's own tissues keeps the patient away from many side effects such as allergies. Permanent effects cannot be achieved in fillers and similar substances. However, when compared with the person's own tissues, both permanently and in terms of quantity, there is the potential to achieve much more and more effective results. - [Stem Cell Applications in Dermatology](https://int.livhospital.com/stem-cell-applications-in-dermatology/) - [Stem Cell Applications in Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases](https://int.livhospital.com/stem-cell-applications-in-endocrinology-and-metabolic-diseases/): Diabetic foot wounds, which are seen in 25% of diabetic patients, can result in amputation of the foot or toe in 8%. Since the treatment options for ischemic diabetic foot patients are limited, amputation is mostly known as the last solution. Today, cellular therapy applications for wound healing are emerging as a new and effective method. In wound treatment, treatment of diabetic foot wounds can be made possible thanks to the regenerative cells applied to the surgical area. - [Stem Cell Applications in Cardiovascular Surgery](https://int.livhospital.com/stem-cell-applications-in-cardiovascular-surgery/): Cardiovascular diseases, which are among the most common diseases in society, and heart attacks that develop as a result of these diseases significantly impair the quality of life of patients. Stem cell applications have become increasingly important in the treatment of heart failure that develops after a heart attack. When one of the coronary arteries is blocked, the heart cells it feeds begin to die within 20-30 minutes. If the artery is not opened, most of the cells die within 6 hours. Many clinical studies conducted in our country and all over the world have shown that there is scientific evidence that stem cells can reverse this process. - [Stem Cell Applications in Urology](https://int.livhospital.com/stem-cell-applications-in-urology/): In the field of urology, successful results have been reported with the use of stem cells in pathological processes such as kidney diseases, bladder disorders, urinary incontinence disorders, erectile dysfunction and acquired penile curvature. In particular, in recent years, it has been observed that renal and intravenous stem cell applications benefit patients with kidney failure who do not yet need dialysis. - [Stem Cell Applications in Neurodegenerative Diseases](https://int.livhospital.com/stem-cell-applications-in-neurodegenerative-diseases/): The common feature of diseases such as Parkinson's, Alzheimer's, Spinal cord injury, Cerebral Palsy, Ataxia and Huntington's disease, which are genetically based or can develop due to trauma and concern the central nervous system organs (brain, cerebellum, brainstem and spinal cord), is based on the principle that the cells that function in these organs die for some reason. - [Stem Cell Applications in Autoimmune Diseases](https://int.livhospital.com/stem-cell-applications-in-autoimmune-diseases/): In autoimmune diseases, the patient's immune system cells (warrior cells; immune cells), which are normally programmed to fight pathogens such as cancer cells, bacteria, and viruses, unfortunately attack the patient's own healthy cells for unknown reasons. As a result, diseases occur. These diseases are generally called autoimmune diseases. Diseases such as Lupus Erythematosus, MS (Multiple Sclerosis), Systemic Sclerosis, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Ankylosing Spondylitis, and Hashimoto's Thyroiditis are autoimmune diseases. - [Stem Cell Applications in Muscular Degenerative Diseases](https://int.livhospital.com/stem-cell-applications-in-muscular-degenerative-diseases/): All of the diseases we call muscular degenerative are genetic-based diseases. In other words, they are diseases that occur as a result of mutations in a gene. - [Stem Cell Applications in Exosome Treatment](https://int.livhospital.com/stem-cell-applications-in-exosome-treatment/): They act as a kind of communication network in the body. They play a role in material transport and tissue recovery processes by providing signal communication between cells. - [What is Stem Cell (Fibroblast) Treatment?](https://int.livhospital.com/what-is-stem-cell-fibroplast-treatment/): The stem cell is the basic cell in the formation and regeneration of all organs in our body. In the old days, stem cells are only derived from bone marrow, but nowadays fat can be obtained from tissue and skin. - [Hybrid Operating Room](https://int.livhospital.com/hybrid-operating-room/): At Liv Hospital Brain and Nerve Surgery Clinic, hybrid operating rooms are used for many disease groups and trauma surgery in brain, spinal cord and spine surgery. Neurovascular surgery of vascular diseases in the brain or spinal cord such as aneurysm (bubble), arteriovenous malformation (AVM), brain tumor or functional stereotactic surgery and spinal implantation surgery are some of these. - [Breast Diseases and Surgery](https://int.livhospital.com/breast-diseases-and-surgery-department/): The rate of breast cancer development in a woman throughout her life is 1:8-1:10. It has increased in recent years and progressed towards younger ages. It accounts for 25-28% of female cancers in Turkey. For this reason, every woman should have regular breast checks, this gives us the opportunity for early diagnosis, which is the most important determinant of treatment. In addition, although not every palpable mass or hardness in the breast is breast cancer, it should be evaluated by a physician specialized in breast diseases. - [Polycythemia](https://int.livhospital.com/polycythemia/): Polycythemia, or polycythemia vera, refers to the detection of red blood cells, also called erythrocytes, above normal values in blood tests. For women, this is indicated by Hemoglobin >16 g/dl or Hematocrit >48%, and for men, Hemoglobin >16.5 g/dl or Hematocrit >48.5%. - [Salmon DNA](https://int.livhospital.com/salmon-dna/): As we age, the mechanisms of cell renewal and repair in our cells deteriorate, one of the most important reasons being the breakdown and insufficient functioning of our DNA repair system with age. Salmon DNA is the DNA most similar to human DNA found in nature. Considered as one of the youth vaccines, salmon DNA contains a high amount of hyaluronic acid as well as numerous vitamins, minerals, and amino acids. - [Interventional Cardiology](https://int.livhospital.com/interventional-cardiology/): At Liv Hospital Coronary Angiography and Heart Catheterization Laboratory; Interventional procedures such as angiography, balloon and stent are performed with modern treatment methods. - [Rhythm Disorder](https://int.livhospital.com/rhythm-disorder/): Arrhythmia refers to a condition that affects the heart's ability to beat regularly and in a coordinated manner. Normally, heartbeats occur in a certain order, but in case of arrhythmia this pattern may be disrupted. The heart rate may become irregular, too fast, or too slow. Rhythm disorders occur as a result of irregular conduction of electrical signals in certain areas of the heart, such as the atria (atria) or ventricles (ventricles). These conditions can prevent coordinated contraction of the heart muscles and disrupt normal blood pumping function. - [Scoliosis](https://int.livhospital.com/scoliosis-treatment/): There are some curvatures in human anatomy when looking at the body from the side. For example, there is an outward curve in the back and an inward curve in the neck and waist. But when viewed from the anteroposterior plane, the spine is straight and there is no curvature. Scoliosis (spine curvature) is the S or C-shape and concomitant rotation of the spine in the anterior and posterior plane. Due to this unusual curvature, shoulder asymmetry, rib hump, trunk displacement, and lumbar arch asymmetry may be observed in patients with scoliosis. - [Muscle Joint Pain Program in Children](https://int.livhospital.com/muscle-joint-pain-in-children-program/): Complaints of muscle and joint pain are quite common in children. Pain may occur in or outside the joints. The differential diagnosis of musculoskeletal pain is broad; The causes of musculoskeletal pain in childhood range from trauma to growth pain, from infectious causes to rheumatological and neurological diseases and mechanical causes. - [4D Ultrasound](https://int.livhospital.com/4d-ultrasound/): Thanks to 4D ultrasound devices at Liv Hospital Gynecology and Obstetrics Clinic, early diagnosis of gender, cleft palate, cleft lip, missing fingers, and disorders arising from the brain and spinal cord can be made. Down Syndrome, which is seen by nuchal translucency measurement, can be scanned in the 3rd month thanks to 4D ultrasound. For these reasons, 4D ultrasounds are preferred over traditional - standard 2D ultrasounds. - [Mediterranean Diet](https://int.livhospital.com/mediterranean-diet/): The Mediterranean diet is a type of diet that is based on the foods consumed daily by countries bordering the Mediterranean, does not contain many rules, and has healthy, rich and delicious content. - [Chronic Kidney Disease: Definition & Guide](https://int.livhospital.com/chronic-kidney-disease-definition-guide/): Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a condition where kidney function slowly gets worse over time. It's a long-term kidney problem marked by abnormal function and structure. This condition is serious and needs careful management. - [Birth Coach](https://int.livhospital.com/birth-coach/): At Liv Hospital, our birth coaches work to support the mother during the birth process. Our birth coaches plan all the details of the birth down to the finest detail and inform the mother. They are with the mother from the beginning to the end of the birth. They support the mother's choices. They help them understand general hospital procedures and make informed decisions. Physically comforts the mother in the hospital during various stages of labor. Acts as an intermediary in her communication with the people around her. It helps the mother to maintain the tranquility she needs. It increases the mother's self-confidence during this intense experience; it makes her realize that everything is going well when everything is going well. It supports the expectant father and guides him to participate in the birth experience as much as he wants. - [Innovation in Health: Procedures in the Hospital are Shortened with Self Check-in](https://int.livhospital.com/innovation-in-health-self-check-in-makes-hospital-procedure-shorter/): Liv Hospital is revolutionizing guest satisfaction with its groundbreaking "Bankless Hospitality" application, allowing patients to bypass waiting at the counter and head straight to their doctor's room upon entering the hospital. Through the convenience of the "Mobile Check-In" button and seamless payment processing, patients can efficiently manage their healthcare journey. - [Robotic Surgery for Total Knee and Total Hip Prosthesis](https://int.livhospital.com/robotic-surgery-in-total-knee-and-total-hip-prosthesis/): Robotic surgery in total knee and total hip replacement is a technique in which robotic systems are used in the planning and execution of surgical procedures. This technology allows surgeons to perform more precise and personalized interventions, optimizing the prosthesis placement process by better evaluating the patient's anatomical structure. Robotic surgery can help patients relax after surgery by providing advantages such as more accurate positioning, less tissue damage and faster recovery in total knee and total hip replacement surgeries. - [Cornea Transplantation](https://int.livhospital.com/cornea-transplantation/): Cornea transplant is the replacement of corneal tissue (the transparent tissue at the front of the eye). Since this tissue also has a lens feature, not only its transparency but also its optical properties are very important for the eye to see clearly. Corneal transplantation is required when vision is negatively affected due to edema (blurring), deformation, and spots as a result of various diseases. - [Urinary Incontinence in Children](https://int.livhospital.com/urinary-incontinence-in-children/): Urinary incontinence is a common condition during childhood. This condition may manifest itself as urinary incontinence only at night (nocturnal enuresis), incontinence only during the day, or urinary incontinence both day and night. Conscious perception of bladder fullness begins between the ages of 1 and 2. Voluntary starting or stopping of urination develops between the ages of 2 and 3. Since urinary incontinence may occur in many anatomical or functional urinary system anomalies, tubular diseases or systemic diseases, the child with urinary incontinence should be evaluated. - [Ovarian Cancer](https://int.livhospital.com/ovarian-cancer/): The gold standard in the treatment of ovarian cancer is the first surgery that will be performed by a gynecologist-oncologist trained in this field and will not leave any visible tumor behind. This surgery involves removing the uterus, both ovaries, fallopian tubes, surrounding lymph nodes, abdominal fat tissue, and some of the organs where ovarian cancer has spread. - [Can You Do Exercise While Pregnant? (Pregnant Athlete Exercise Test)](https://int.livhospital.com/can-do-exercise-while-pregnant-pregnant-athlete-exercise-test/): If you are someone who has always done sports in your life, you may not be able to do sports at the same pace, but you can continue your sports life as much as your pregnancy allows, under the supervision of a doctor, without taking a break. You can also learn your tempos with our "Pregnant Athlete Exercise Test" and have a controlled process. - [Juvenile Spondyloarthritis](https://int.livhospital.com/juvenile-spondyloarthritis/): Juvenil Spondiloartrit / entezit sağlar artrit eklemlerindeki yangı (artrit) ile bazı kemiklere ayrılmış tendon ve bağ (bağlardaki) yangı (entezit) ile seyreden bir grup iltihabi kronik hastalık. Ağırlıklı olarak bölünmeler ve bazı vakalarda leğen ve belkemiği eklemlerini (sakroiliit - kalça kemeri ve spondilit - bel tutma) etkiler. - [Early Menopause and Sexuality](https://int.livhospital.com/early-menopause-and-sexuality/): Female sexuality consists of the combination of a woman's sexual identity, sexual relationships and sexual functions. Social and cultural elements, sexual beliefs, a woman's general health condition, fertility, and her relationship with her partner are the main factors that affect a woman's sexual life. - [What is Ig A Vasculitis?](https://int.livhospital.com/ig-a-vasculitis/): Ig A Vasculitis is the most common vasculitis (inflammation of the blood vessels) of childhood, affecting small-diameter blood vessels. This vasculitis usually affects the small vessels of the skin, intestine, and kidney. - [HPV Vaccine](https://int.livhospital.com/hpv-vaccine/): Human papillomavirus (HPV) infects approximately 14 million people, including young people, each year. While most HPV infections go away on their own, infections that do not go away can lead to genital warts and certain types of cancer. Approximately 32,500 people each year develop a cancer caused by HPV. It is very important that children receive the HPV vaccine starting from the age of 9. Vaccines can protect the child when administered before exposure to the disease agent. - [Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis Program](https://int.livhospital.com/juvenile-idiopathic-arthritis-program/): Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) is a chronic disease characterized by persistent joint inflammation. The word "idiopathic" means that the cause of the disease is unknown. Symptoms of arthritis are pain, swelling, limitation of movement and morning stiffness. The term JIA includes all forms of persistent arthritis that occur in childhood and whose origin is unknown, begins before the age of 16 and lasts longer than 6 weeks. Different types of arthritis have been defined under the title of JIA. There are various types of JIA. These types are distinguished mainly by the number of joints involved (oligoarticular or polyarticular JIA) and the presence or absence of fever, rash, and other additional symptoms (systemic JIA). - [Hydronephrosis Program in Children](https://int.livhospital.com/hydronephrosis-program-in-children/): When the renal pelvis (the part of the kidney where urine is collected) is found to be wider than normal, it is called hydronephrosis. Hydronephrosis, which is generally known by families as kidney enlargement, kidney enlargement, or water collection in the kidney, or cyst, is actually the enlargement of the formations inside and outside the kidney that carry urine, not the kidney itself. It can be seen only in the right or left kidney or both. - [Tremor](https://int.livhospital.com/tremor/): Tremor, also known colloquially as shaking; They are involuntary, rhythmic oscillations caused by variable or harmonious contraction of reciprocal muscles that move a body part. Tremors are involuntary muscle movements that occur with many diseases. Let's try to explain tremor with questions. - [PFAPA Syndrome](https://int.livhospital.com/pfapa-syndrome/): PFAPA syndrome is a childhood disease that affects both boys and girls. It is a disease characterized by recurrent attacks of fever, swelling of the lymph nodes in the throat, sore throat and mouth ulcers. PFAPA usually begins in early childhood, between the ages of 2 and 5. - [Sexual Therapy](https://int.livhospital.com/sexual-therapy/): Sexual therapy is becoming a department that is used more frequently by men and women with the increasing awareness of sexual health in society. The sexual therapy service provided in Liv Hospital Family and Couple Counseling department is carried out by experts in this field, protecting your privacy. ## Doctors ## Hospitals - [Liv Hospital Citywalk Dubai](https://int.livhospital.com/liv-hospital-citywalk/) - [Liv Duna Medical Center](https://int.livhospital.com/liv-duna-medical-center/) - [Liv Hospital Vadistanbul](https://int.livhospital.com/liv-hospital-vadistanbul/) - [Liv Hospital Ulus](https://int.livhospital.com/liv-hospital-ulus/) - [Liv Hospital Ankara](https://int.livhospital.com/liv-hospital-ankara/) - [İSÜ Liv Hospital Bahçeşehir](https://int.livhospital.com/isu-liv-hospital-bahcesehir/) - [Liv Hospital Gaziantep](https://int.livhospital.com/liv-hospital-gaziantep/) - [Liv Hospital Samsun](https://int.livhospital.com/liv-hospital-samsun/) - [Liv Bona Dea Hospital Bakü](https://int.livhospital.com/liv-bona-dea-hospital-baku/) - [İstinye Üniversitesi Liv Hospital Topkapı](https://int.livhospital.com/isu-liv-hospital-topkapi/) ## Stories - [ACHILLES PAIN MISTAKES TO AVOID](https://int.livhospital.com/web-stories/achilles-pain-mistakes-to-avoid/): Learn the most common mistakes people make with Achilles pain and how to avoid them. Protect your tendon prevent rupture and support faster healing using simple changes. - [WARNING SIGNS OF ACHILLES RUPTURE](https://int.livhospital.com/web-stories/warning-signs-of-achilles-rupture/): Learn the early warning signs of an Achilles tendon rupture including pain swelling weakness popping sensations and stiffness so you can seek care before the injury worsens. - [JOINT RELIEF SUPPLEMENTS THAT REALLY WORK](https://int.livhospital.com/web-stories/joint-relief-supplements-that-really-work/): Discover the best supplements for osteoarthritis relief including glucosamine chondroitin omega 3 curcumin collagen and essential vitamins that help reduce joint pain improve mobility and support long - [CHEMOTHERAPY WITH TARGETED THERAPY A POWERFUL CANCER TREATMENT](https://int.livhospital.com/web-stories/chemotherapy-with-targeted-therapy-a-powerful-cancer-treatment/): Discover how combining chemotherapy and targeted therapy improves success rates reduces resistance and offers stronger personalized cancer treatment. - [BEST WAYS TO FIX A HERNIATED DISC WITHOUT SURGERY](https://int.livhospital.com/web-stories/best-ways-to-fix-a-herniated-disc-without-surgery/): Discover nonsurgical ways to treat a herniated disc including physical therapy spinal decompression lifestyle changes and pain relief options. - [HOW MANY STENTS CAN YOU HAVE IN YOUR HEART](https://int.livhospital.com/web-stories/how-many-stents-can-you-have-in-your-heart/): Discover how many heart stents a person can safely have. Learn risks, limits, treatment options, recovery tips, and real cases in this quick medical guide. - [WHY APPENDICITIS LEADS PEDIATRIC SURGERIES](https://int.livhospital.com/web-stories/why-appendicitis-leads-pediatric-surgeries/): Explore why appendicitis is the most common pediatric surgical emergency, how it’s diagnosed, and how advanced care improves outcomes for children worldwide. - [INSIDE THE WORLD OF CHILDHOOD CANCER CARE](https://int.livhospital.com/web-stories/inside-the-world-of-childhood-cancer-care/): Learn what makes pediatric oncology unique including early symptoms, major cancer types, and specialized treatments that improve outcomes for children worldwide. - [UNDERSTANDING PEDIATRIC SURGERY CARE](https://int.livhospital.com/web-stories/understanding-pediatric-surgery-care/): Explore what pediatric surgeons do, their training, specialties, and how they provide essential surgical care for infants, children, and teens. - [CHILDHOOD CANCER TREATMENT OPTIONS EXPLAINED](https://int.livhospital.com/web-stories/childhood-cancer-treatment-options-explained/): Learn about childhood cancer treatment options including diagnosis surgery chemotherapy radiation immunotherapy and long term care to support better outcomes for children. - [SURGERY FOR CANCER A COMPLETE GUIDE TO TREATMENT OPTIONS](https://int.livhospital.com/web-stories/surgery-for-cancer-a-complete-guide-to-treatment-options/): Learn how cancer surgery works, including tumor removal, minimally invasive techniques, major procedures, and team based care that improves treatment outcomes. - [INSIDE PEDIATRIC ONCOLOGY AND SURGERY ROLES](https://int.livhospital.com/web-stories/inside-pediatric-oncology-and-surgery-roles/): Learn whether pediatric oncologists perform surgery and how they work with pediatric surgeons. Explore their roles treatment planning and the surgical procedures used in childhood cancer care. - [BREAKTHROUGHS IN PEDIATRIC LEUKEMIA](https://int.livhospital.com/web-stories/breakthroughs-in-pediatric-leukemia/): New leukemia treatments like immunotherapy and advanced care are improving survival in children. Learn how modern therapy offers better outcomes and hope. - [CHILDHOOD LEUKEMIA SURVIVAL: DO MOST KIDS RECOVER?](https://int.livhospital.com/web-stories/do-most-kids-recover-from-leukemia/): Learn how many children recover from leukemia, survival rates, early symptoms, treatments, and why early diagnosis gives kids a better chance at long-term recovery. - [NATURAL LEUKEMIA TREATMENTS: MYTH OR MEDICAL BREAKTHROUGH?](https://int.livhospital.com/web-stories/natural-leukemia-treatments-myth-or-medical-breakthrough/): Explore whether natural treatments for leukemia really work. Learn about herbs like Artemisia, moringa, green tea, and quercetin, and what science says about their benefits. - [HOW LONG DOES ONE IMMUNOTHERAPY SESSION TAKE](https://int.livhospital.com/web-stories/how-long-does-one-immunotherapy-session-take/): Learn how long an immunotherapy session takes and what affects treatment time. Understand preparation steps timing comfort tips and what to expect during therapy. - [WHAT TO SAY TO SOMEONE WITH CANCER: PARENTS OF A BRAVE CHILD](https://int.livhospital.com/web-stories/what-to-say-to-someone-with-cancer-parents-of-a-brave-child/): Learn how to communicate with compassion when supporting families facing childhood cancer. Discover what to say, what to avoid, and how to offer meaningful emotional support. - [THE MAJOR RADIATION SIDE EFFECTS: PERMANENT DAMAGE GUIDE](https://int.livhospital.com/web-stories/the-major-radiation-side-effects/): Understand the major long-term and permanent side effects of radiation therapy. Learn risks, affected organs, and why informed care and monitoring matter. - [IMMUNOTHERAPY TIMING: WHEN IS TREATMENT STARTED?](https://int.livhospital.com/web-stories/immunotherapy-timing-when-is-treatment-started/): Discover when immunotherapy is used in cancer treatment, from early-stage care to advanced disease, and how timing affects survival, recovery, and treatment success. - [LEUKEMIA SURVIVAL BY AGE: CHILDHOOD CANCER LIFE EXPECTANCY](https://int.livhospital.com/web-stories/outlook-leukemia-survival-rate-by-age-childhood-cancer-life-expectancy/): Explore leukemia survival rates by age and how childhood cancer outcomes have improved. Learn key factors that influence prognosis and long-term life expectancy. - [CANCER TREATMENT SIDE EFFECTS: REPORTED ISSUES](https://int.livhospital.com/web-stories/cancer-treatment-side-effects-reported-issues/): Discover common cancer treatment side effects, why they occur, and how they impact daily life. Learn key symptoms, challenges, and supportive care strategies for better patient outcomes. - [EFFECTS OF CANCER TREATMENT ON CHILDREN: THE 60–90% LONG-TERM TOLL](https://int.livhospital.com/web-stories/effects-of-cancer-treatment-on-children-the-6090-long-term-toll/): Explore how cancer treatment affects children long-term. Learn about physical, cognitive, and emotional impacts, and why lifelong follow-up care is essential. - [CANCER SURVIVAL RATE: WHICH HAS THE BEST PROGNOSIS?](https://int.livhospital.com/web-stories/cancer-survival-rate-which-has-the-best-prognosis/): Explore which cancers have the highest survival rates, how prognosis is measured, and the role of treatment choices, early detection, and quality-of-life outcomes in cancer recovery. - [MOST DEADLY CANCERS: WHAT EVERY CLINICIAN SHOULD KNOW](https://int.livhospital.com/web-stories/most-deadly-cancers-what-every-clinician-should-know/): Discover the deadliest cancers, survival rates, and why early detection matters. Learn key risks, treatment challenges, and advances in modern cancer care. - [REGRET RATE FOR PROSTATE SURGERY: TRUTH & FACTS](https://int.livhospital.com/web-stories/regret-rate-for-prostate-surgery-truth-facts/): Explore cancer treatment regret rates, including prostate surgery statistics, key causes, and how shared decision-making can help reduce patient regret and improve outcomes. - [SIDE EFFECTS OF CHEMOTHERAPY: TOP EFFECTS IN CHILDREN](https://int.livhospital.com/web-stories/side-effects-of-chemotherapy-top-effects-in-children/): Chemotherapy helps treat childhood cancer, but it can also cause short- and long-term side effects. Learn the most common effects and how care teams can support recovery. - [PEDIATRIC CANCER INNOVATIONS: A NEW ERA OF HOPE](https://int.livhospital.com/web-stories/pediatric-cancer-innovations-a-new-era-of-hope/): Breakthroughs in pediatric cancer liquid biopsies, precision medicine, and immunotherapy are transforming care and offering safer, more effective treatments for children. - [CHEMO CARE PACKAGE MUST-HAVES](https://int.livhospital.com/web-stories/chemo-care-package-must-haves/): Discover essential items to include in a chemo care basket from comfort and skin care to hydration and emotional support to help patients feel supported during treatment. - [THE DOCTORS BEHIND PEDIATRIC CANCER CARE](https://int.livhospital.com/web-stories/the-doctors-behind-pediatric-cancer-care/): Learn how pediatric surgical oncologists diagnose, operate, and collaborate to give children with cancer the best chance at recovery and long-term health. - [THE FUTURE OF CANCER CARE: PHARMA’S IMPACT](https://int.livhospital.com/web-stories/the-future-of-cancer-care-pharmas-impact/): Discover how Pfizer is advancing cancer care through innovative research, breakthrough therapies, and a global vision to expand access and improve outcomes for patients. - [ULTIMATE GUIDE TO PEDIATRIC SURGERY TYPES](https://int.livhospital.com/web-stories/ultimate-guide-to-pediatric-surgery-types/): A quick guide to pediatric surgery types, major and minor procedures, and pediatric specialists. Learn how surgeries are classified and who performs them. - [HOW TO BOOST THE MOOD OF CANCER PATIENTS](https://int.livhospital.com/web-stories/how-to-boost-the-mood-of-cancer-patients/): Discover practical ways to uplift the mood of cancer patients through emotional support, calming environments, meaningful communication, and supportive activities. - [CHILDHOOD CANCER CARE: 7 KEY NEEDS FOR CHEMO PATIENTS](https://int.livhospital.com/web-stories/childhood-cancer-care-7-key-needs-for-chemo-patients/): A quick, essential guide to childhood chemotherapy needs covering comfort items, symptom care, emotional support, nutrition, and family involvement to help kids through treatment. - [TARGETED THERAPY COSTS: BREAKING DOWN THE EXPENSES AND OPTIONS](https://int.livhospital.com/web-stories/targeted-therapy-costs-breaking-down-the-expenses-and-options/): Explore how targeted cancer therapy works, why costs are rising, and how insurance, global pricing, and financial assistance programs impact patient access to treatment. - [PET SCAN LIMITS: WHAT YOU MUST KNOW](https://int.livhospital.com/web-stories/pet-scan-limits-what-you-must-know/): Learn how many PET scans are safe, what affects scan limits, insurance rules, risks, and how new technology lowers radiation while improving cancer diagnosis and monitoring. - [BRAIN SCANS FOR DEPRESSION: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW](https://int.livhospital.com/web-stories/brain-scans-for-depression-what-you-need-to-know/): Learn where to get a brain scan for depression, how MRI and fMRI work, what they reveal, and how neuroimaging helps guide accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment. - [HEAD TUMOR SURGERY: 10 KEY FACTS YOU MUST KNOW](https://int.livhospital.com/web-stories/head-tumor-surgery-10-key-facts-you-must-know/): Discover 10 key facts about head tumor surgery, including modern techniques, risks, survival rates, and recovery steps to help patients make informed treatment decisions. - [CHEMO CARE GIFTS FOR CHILDREN: WHAT TO GIVE](https://int.livhospital.com/web-stories/chemo-care-gifts-for-children-what-to-give/): Discover the best comforting, safe, and uplifting gift ideas for children undergoing chemotherapy, including toys, care items, clothing, and custom care packages. - [CAN CORTISONE SHOTS CAUSE SLEEPLESSNESS? 7 FACTS YOU NEED TO KNOW](https://int.livhospital.com/web-stories/can-cortisone-shots-cause-sleeplessness-7-facts-you-need-to-know/): Learn how cortisone shots may trigger short-term insomnia, why it happens, who’s at risk, and practical ways to manage sleep disturbances after steroid injections. - [SLEEP DISORDERS VS MENTAL ILLNESS: WHAT’S THE REAL CONNECTION?](https://int.livhospital.com/web-stories/are-sleep-disorders-classified-as-a-mental-illness/): Discover how sleep disorders connect to mental health, why they’re not classified as mental illnesses, and how proper diagnosis and treatment improve overall well-being. - [INAPPROPRIATE THINGS TO SAY TO CANCER PATIENTS](https://int.livhospital.com/web-stories/inappropriate-things-to-say-to-cancer-patients/): Learn which common phrases can unintentionally hurt cancer patients and discover kinder, supportive ways to communicate with empathy. - [SHORT POSITIVE MESSAGE FOR CANCER PATIENT](https://int.livhospital.com/web-stories/short-positive-message-for-cancer-patient-best-words/): Give hope with short, meaningful messages for children facing cancer. Learn what to say, what to avoid, and how words can support healing. - [CANCER AFFIRMATIONS: POWERFUL AND POSITIVE DAILY MANTRAS](https://int.livhospital.com/web-stories/cancer-affirmations-powerful-and-positive-daily-mantras/): Discover empowering cancer affirmations that promote hope, resilience, and emotional healing throughout treatment and recovery. - [CHEERING UP A CANCER PATIENT: IDEAS THAT WORK](https://int.livhospital.com/web-stories/cheering-up-a-cancer-patient-ideas-that-work/): Discover simple yet meaningful ways to cheer up cancer patients with compassion, emotional support, and thoughtful gestures that make a real difference. - [WHAT DO THE FINAL WEEKS OF CANCER LOOK LIKE?](https://int.livhospital.com/web-stories/what-do-the-final-weeks-of-cancer-look-like/): Understand the physical, emotional, and medical changes in the final weeks of cancer and learn how caregivers can provide comfort, dignity, and support. - [WHAT TO SAY TO SOMEONE WITH CANCER](https://int.livhospital.com/web-stories/what-to-say-to-someone-with-cancer/): Learn what to say to a child with cancer and how to communicate with honesty, empathy, and support during treatment. - [WHAT IS ANTICIPATORY GRIEF IN CANCER?](https://int.livhospital.com/web-stories/what-is-anticipatory-grief-in-cancer/): Learn what anticipatory grief means in cancer care, common signs, emotional impact, and ways patients and families can cope with empathy and support. - [20 REASONS YOU NEED A CT SCAN TODAY](https://int.livhospital.com/web-stories/20-reasons-you-need-a-ct-scan-today/): Discover the top reasons doctors order CT scans, how they help diagnose emergencies, guide treatments, and improve patient care with fast, detailed imaging. - [DOES RADIOACTIVE IODINE REALLY SHORTEN YOUR LIFE?](https://int.livhospital.com/web-stories/does-radioactive-iodine-really-shorten-your-life/): Discover how radioactive iodine (RAI) affects life expectancy, thyroid cancer survival, Graves’ disease outcomes, and long-term health based on current medical evidence. - [CAN LOW VITAMIN D REALLY CAUSE IRON OVERLOAD?](https://int.livhospital.com/web-stories/can-low-vitamin-d-really-cause-iron-overload/): Discover the surprising link between low vitamin D and iron overload. Learn how deficiency can affect iron balance, health risks to watch for, and why early awareness matters. ## Pages - [ENDOCRINOLOGY](https://int.livhospital.com/endocrinology/): Home - [EAR NOSE THROAT](https://int.livhospital.com/ear-nose-throat/): Home - [PLASTIC SURGERY](https://int.livhospital.com/plastic-surgery/): Home - [CARDIOLOGY](https://int.livhospital.com/cardiology/): Home - [STEM CELL](https://int.livhospital.com/stem-cell/): Home - [INFECTIOUS DISEASES](https://int.livhospital.com/infectious-diseases/): Home - [GERIATRICS](https://int.livhospital.com/geriatrics/): Home - [PSYCHIATRY](https://int.livhospital.com/psychiatry/): Home - [RHEUMATOLOGY](https://int.livhospital.com/rheumatology/): Home - [GYNECOLOGY](https://int.livhospital.com/gynecology/): Home - [DERMATOLOGY](https://int.livhospital.com/dermatology/): Home - [IMMUNOLOGY](https://int.livhospital.com/immunology/): Home - [HEMATOLOGY](https://int.livhospital.com/hematology/): Home - [PEDIATRICS](https://int.livhospital.com/pediatrics/): Home - [GASTROENTEROLOGY](https://int.livhospital.com/gastroenterology/): Home - [PULMONOLOGY](https://int.livhospital.com/pulmonology/): Home - [CANCER](https://int.livhospital.com/cancer/): Home - [IVF](https://int.livhospital.com/ivf/): Home - [HAIR TRANSPLANT](https://int.livhospital.com/hair-transplant/): Home - [OPTHALMOLOGY](https://int.livhospital.com/ophthalmology/): Home - [DENTISTRY](https://int.livhospital.com/dentistry/): Home - [ORTHOPEDIC](https://int.livhospital.com/orthopedic/): Home - [NEUROLOGY](https://int.livhospital.com/neurology/): Home - [NEPHROLOGY](https://int.livhospital.com/nephrology/): Home - [Cancer Treatment](https://int.livhospital.com/cancer-treatment/): Home - [New Page](https://int.livhospital.com/new-page/): 24/7 patient support - [Home Page V3](https://int.livhospital.com/home-page-v3/): Emphasizing premium care, advanced technology, and international trust. - [Home Page V2](https://int.livhospital.com/home-page-v2/): Emphasizing premium care, advanced technology, and international trust. - [Cancer Health Guide V2](https://int.livhospital.com/elementor-107963/) - [Stemcell Service yedek](https://int.livhospital.com/stemcell-service-yedek/): Stem cell therapy is transforming regenerative medicine by offering new options for patients with complex or previously untreatable conditions. Across the United States, ongoing research and clinical programs are expanding how clinicians use stem cells to address areas such as oncology, neurology, orthopedics, and autoimmune disorders. - [Stemcell Service](https://int.livhospital.com/stemcell-ser/): Stem cell therapy is transforming regenerative medicine by offering new options for patients with complex or previously untreatable conditions. Across the United States, ongoing research and clinical programs are expanding how clinicians use stem cells to address areas such as oncology, neurology, orthopedics, and autoimmune disorders. - [Blog](https://int.livhospital.com/blog/) - [About Liv](https://int.livhospital.com/about-liv/): About Liv About Liv Vision - Mission Executive Boards Finance Options Awards Human Resources News and Events Media Virtual Tour Promotional Movies Catalogs E-Journals Gallery Sponsorships International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate Vision - Mission Vision - Mission Executive Boards Finance Options Awards Human Resources News and Events Media Virtual Tour Promotional Movies Catalogs E-Journals Gallery Sponsorships International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate - [Make an appointment](https://int.livhospital.com/make-appointment/): E-Appointment E-Appointment E-Appointment E-Appointment Cancel Appointment Login Information Login Information Country TurkeyAfghanistanAland IslandsAlbaniaAlgeriaAmerican SamoaAndorraAngolaAnguillaAntarcticaAntigua and BarbudaArgentinaArmeniaArubaAustraliaAustriaAzerbaijanBahamasBahrainBangladeshBarbadosBelarusBelgiumBelizeBeninBermudaBhutanBoliviaBonaire, Sint Eustatius and SabaBosnia and HerzegovinaBotswanaBouvet IslandBrazilBritish Indian Ocean TerritoryBruneiBulgariaBurkina FasoBurundiCôte d'IvoireCambodiaCameroonCanadaCape VerdeCayman IslandsCentral African RepublicChadChileChinaChristmas IslandCocos (Keeling) IslandsColombiaComorosCongoCook IslandsCosta RicaCroatiaCubaCuracaoCyprusCzech RepublicDenmarkDjiboutiDominicaDominican RepublicEast TimorEcuadorEgyptEl SalvadorEquatorial GuineaEritreaEstoniaEthiopiaFalkland Islands (Malvinas)Faroe IslandsFijiFinlandFranceFrench GuianaFrench PolynesiaFrench Southern TerritoriesGabonGambiaGeorgiaGermanyGhanaGibraltarGreeceGreenlandGrenadaGuadeloupeGuamGuatemalaGuernseyGuineaGuinea-BissauGuyanaHaitiHeard Island and McDonald IslandsHoly SeeHondurasHong KongHungaryIcelandIndiaIndonesiaIranIraqIrelandIsle of ManIsraelItalyJamaicaJapanJerseyJordanKazakhstanKenyaKiribatiKosovoKuwaitKyrgyzstanLaosLatviaLebanonLesothoLiberiaLibyaLiechtensteinLithuaniaLuxembourgMacaoMacedoniaMadagascarMalawiMalaysiaMaldivesMaliMaltaMarshall IslandsMartiniqueMauritaniaMauritiusMayotteMexicoMicronesiaMoldovaMonacoMongoliaMontenegroMontserratMoroccoMozambiqueMyanmarNamibiaNauruNepalNetherlandsNew CaledoniaNew ZealandNicaraguaNigerNigeriaNiueNorfolk IslandNorth KoreaNorthern Mariana IslandsNorwayOmanPakistanPalauPalestinePanamaPapua New GuineaParaguayPeruPhilippinesPitcairnPolandPortugalPuerto RicoQatarReunionRomaniaRussiaRwandaSaint BarthelemySaint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da CunhaSaint Kitts and NevisSaint LuciaSaint Martin (French part)Saint Pierre and MiquelonSaint Vincent and the GrenadinesSamoaSan MarinoSao Tome and PrincipeSaudi ArabiaSenegalSerbiaSeychellesSierra LeoneSingaporeSint Maarten (Dutch part)SlovakiaSloveniaSolomon IslandsSomaliaSouth AfricaSouth Georgia and the South Sandwich IslandsSouth KoreaSouth SudanSpainSri LankaSudanSurinameSvalbard and Jan MayenSwazilandSwedenSwitzerlandSyriaTaiwanTajikistanTanzaniaThailandTimor-LesteTogoTokelauTongaTrinidad and TobagoTunisiaTurkmenistanTurks and Caicos IslandsTuvaluUgandaUkraineUnited Arab EmiratesUnited KingdomUnited StatesUnited States Minor Outlying IslandsUruguayUzbekistanVanuatuVatican CityVenezuelaVietnamVirgin Islands, BritishVirgin Islands, U.S.Wallis and FutunaWestern SaharaYemenZambiaZimbabwe TCKN or Passport Number Date of Birth I have read the KVKK information and accepted the process of my personal data. 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Appointment Details Cancel Appointment Details Nationality: TC Another Choose a HospitalAll HospitalsLiv Hospital UlusLiv Hospital VadistanbulİSÜ Liv Hospital BahçeşehirLiv Hospital AnkaraLiv Hospital GaziantepLiv Hospital SamsunLiv Bona Dea Hospital BaküLiv Duna Medical CenterLiv Hospital Citywalk Dubai İstinye UniversityLiv Hospital Topkapı Submit If you are human, leave this field blank. - [Search Results](https://int.livhospital.com/search/): We can't find any result for your "" query. - [Patient Guide](https://int.livhospital.com/patient-guide/): All opinions and suggestions provided by our patients are very valuable to us. - [Gallery](https://int.livhospital.com/gallery/) - [Thulium Fiber](https://int.livhospital.com/thulium-fiber/): Thulium fiber refers to a fiber optic material containing an element called thulium. - [Transactions Made](https://int.livhospital.com/transactions-made/): The Department of Radiology performs important procedures for diagnosing and monitoring diseases using various imaging techniques. - [Traumatic Brain Injury](https://int.livhospital.com/traumatic-brain-injury/): Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is an injury to the brain that occurs as a result of a blow to the head, either inside or outside the skull. This injury can lead to physical damage to the brain, impairment of brain functions, or both. - [Treatment Methods](https://int.livhospital.com/treatment-methods/): In vitro fertilization treatment includes a variety of treatment methods used to help couples with various reproductive health problems. - [Treatment Resistant Migraine](https://int.livhospital.com/treatment-resistant-migraine/): GON block is a reliable, simple and effective treatment method for migraine patients. - [Application Form](https://int.livhospital.com/application-form/): Application Form Application Form Doctor Application Apply Now Nurse Application Apply Now Employee Application Apply Now - [Advanced Endoscopic Interventions](https://int.livhospital.com/advanced-endoscopic-interventions/): Endoscopy is a modern medical technique that allows doctors to directly examine the inside of the stomach and other hollow organs with the help of advanced optical devices. Thanks to this method, it becomes possible to visu - [Robotic Surgery](https://int.livhospital.com/robotic-surgery/): Robotic surgery is a modern surgical technique in which operations are performed with the help of an advanced robotic system. These systems allow surgeons to control instruments with precision, enhancing their vision and dexterity during surgery. - [E-Newsletter](https://int.livhospital.com/subscribe-to-e-bulletin/): Subscribe today and be the first to receive the latest health insights, medical updates, and exclusive offers from Liv Hospital ” directly to your inbox. - [E-Result](https://int.livhospital.com/sign-up/): Become a member and enjoy the convenience of managing your health at Liv Hospital anytime. With your personal account, you can easily schedule appointments and securely follow your test results and prescriptions. - [Employee Application](https://int.livhospital.com/application-form-worker/): Liv Hospital is dedicated to delivering advanced healthcare by combining the strength of multidisciplinary collaboration with uncompromising quality standards. With our patient-focused approach and highly experienced medical team, we are here to safeguard your health and keep it at the highest level. - [We Listen to You](https://int.livhospital.com/we-listen/): We Listen to You We Listen to You We Listen To You All HospitalsLiv Hospital UlusLiv Hospital VadistanbulİSÜ Liv Hospital BahçeşehirLiv Hospital AnkaraLiv Hospital GaziantepLiv Hospital Samsunİstinye University Liv Hospital TopkapıLiv Hospital Citywalk DubaiLiv Bona Dea Hospital BaküLiv Duna Medical Center SuggestionComplaintThanks I have read the KVKK information and accepted the process of my personal data. Submit If you are human, leave this field blank. ## Medical Technologies - [MR Linac](https://int.livhospital.com/mr-linac/): At Liv Hospital Ulus Hospital, we reduce the treatment sessions of our patients by protecting the surrounding tissues with MR Linac Unity 1.5 Tesla, which we prefer for many of our patients who need radiotherapy. - [TMS](https://int.livhospital.com/tms/): What is TMS?TMS is most commonly used to treat neurological and psychiatric conditions such as depression, anxiety, and migraine. It is also used in research to better understand brain function and neuroplasticity. - [EMG](https://int.livhospital.com/emg/): EMG measures the electrical activity of muscles during both rest and contraction, helping to diagnose conditions affecting muscle tissue or the peripheral nervous system, such as nerve injuries, muscle disorders, or neuromuscular diseases like amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) or muscular dystrophy. - [EEG](https://int.livhospital.com/eeg/): Electroencephalography (EEG) is a non-invasive medical technology used to record the electrical activity of the brain. By placing electrodes on the scalp, EEG measures the brain's electrical impulses, providing crucial insights into its functioning. EEG is commonly used to diagnose neurological conditions such as epilepsy, sleep disorders, and brain injuries, and it can also be used to monitor brain activity during surgeries or in intensive care units. - [Kidney Dialysis](https://int.livhospital.com/kidney-dialysis/): Dialysis is a vital treatment method for patients suffering from kidney failure. When the kidneys are unable to filter toxins, excess water, and waste products from the blood, dialysis takes over this function, allowing the body to continue functioning properly. It helps maintain the body's chemical balance, as well as fluid and electrolyte levels. Dialysis stands out as a life-enhancing treatment, performed using advanced medical technology. - [Scintigraphy](https://int.livhospital.com/scintigraphy/): Scintigraphy is a nuclear medicine imaging technique used to evaluate the function of specific organs or tissues in the body. During this procedure, a radioactive substance (radioactive isotope) is injected, ingested, or inhaled by the patient. The isotope accumulates in the organ or tissue being examined, and gamma cameras are used to detect the radiation emitted by this substance, creating images. - [PCR](https://int.livhospital.com/pcr/): The PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) device is an advanced molecular biology technology that allows for the rapid and precise amplification of specific regions of DNA in a laboratory setting. This device triggers enzymatic processes that initiate chain reactions by alternately heating and cooling the DNA, producing millions or even billions of copies. This amplification facilitates easier analysis of genetic material. - [HIFU](https://int.livhospital.com/hifu/): High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU) is a non-invasive technology used for skin rejuvenation and tightening by sending heat to the deeper layers of the skin through focused ultrasound waves. The delivered heat energy stimulates collagen production in the skin tissue, contributing to skin tightening and lifting. HIFU is used for: - [Colonoscopy](https://int.livhospital.com/colonoscopy/): A colonoscopy is a medical procedure used to examine the inner lining of the colon (large intestine) and rectum. A long, flexible tube with a camera at the end, called a colonoscope, is inserted through the rectum and advanced through the colon. The camera transmits images to a monitor, allowing the doctor to inspect for abnormalities such as polyps, tumors, or inflammation. Colonoscopies are often performed to investigate symptoms like abdominal pain, rectal bleeding, or changes in bowel habits. The procedure can also be used for preventive screening, particularly for detecting colon cancer. In addition to diagnosing issues, it can also be therapeutic, such as removing polyps or taking tissue biopsies. Patients typically receive mild sedation during the procedure to ensure comfort. Colonoscopy is considered a key tool in maintaining colon health and preventing colorectal cancer. - [Endoscope](https://int.livhospital.com/endoscope/): An endoscope is a flexible or rigid tube-shaped device used to examine body cavities and internal organs. Equipped with a camera and a light source at its tip, the endoscope allows doctors to view internal structures in detail. Procedures like endoscopy involve inserting the endoscope through the mouth or rectum to examine organs such as the stomach, esophagus, or colon. It is used for diagnostic purposes in detecting conditions like stomach ulcers, gastritis, and polyps. It also has therapeutic applications, such as removing polyps, taking biopsies, and controlling bleeding. The endoscope facilitates surgical procedures alongside visualization, allowing doctors to diagnose and treat many conditions without the need for invasive surgery. This device is crucial in enabling minimally invasive medical interventions. - [The 13C Urea Breath Test](https://int.livhospital.com/the-13c-urea-breath-test/): The 13C Urea Breath Test is a non-invasive test used to detect the presence of Helicobacter pylori bacteria in the stomach and upper intestines. In this test, the patient drinks a solution containing urea labeled with the 13C isotope. If H. pylori is present, it breaks down the urea, releasing carbon dioxide (CO2), which is expelled through the breath. A breath sample is collected from the patient and analyzed by the test device, which measures the amount of 13C isotope-labeled CO2 in the exhaled air. The main advantage of this test is that it is painless and easy to perform. It provides highly accurate results and they are obtained quickly. This test is widely used to diagnose H. pylori-related conditions, such as stomach ulcers and gastritis. It is also used to confirm the eradication of the bacteria after treatment. - [Cystoscope](https://int.livhospital.com/cystoscope/): A cystoscope is a medical device used to examine the inner surfaces of the urinary tract, bladder, and urethra. It consists of a thin, long tube with a small camera and light source at the tip, allowing the physician to visually inspect the internal areas. During cystoscopy, the doctor inserts the tip of the cystoscope through the urethra and advances it toward the bladder. This procedure is typically performed under local anesthesia and is a relatively quick process. After the procedure, mild burning during urination and an increased urge to urinate may be observed, but these are temporary side effects. - [O-Arm CT (O-Arm Tomography)](https://int.livhospital.com/o-arm-ct-o-arm-tomography/): O-Arm CT (O-Arm Tomography) is an advanced tomography device designed specifically for intraoperative (during surgery) imaging. This technology enhances the precision and accuracy of surgical procedures by providing high-resolution 2D and 3D images during the operation. - [Neuro-Navigation System](https://int.livhospital.com/neuro-navigation-system/): Neuro-Navigation System is a technology used primarily in brain and spinal surgeries. It functions like a GPS system, providing surgeons with precise guidance around complex anatomical structures, facilitating their navigation with high accuracy. This system helps surgeons reach their target areas with minimal damage, ensuring millimeter-level precision around delicate tissues such as the brain, spinal cord, and nerve structures. - [New-Generation Fluorescence Filter Microscope](https://int.livhospital.com/new-generation-fluorescence-filter-microscope/): New-Generation Fluorescence Filter Microscope is a technology used by surgeons during operations that utilizes fluorescence dye to illuminate only specific tissues, allowing surgeons to differentiate these tissues from others. This method is particularly effective in cancer surgeries, as well as brain and nerve surgeries. By illuminating only certain tissues, it enables the clear distinction of abnormal tissues or tumors from healthy ones. This allows for more detailed interventions on targeted tissues during surgery while significantly reducing the risk of damaging healthy tissues. - [Intraoperative Neuromonitoring](https://int.livhospital.com/intraoperative-neuromonitoring/): Intraoperative Neuromonitoring is an imaging method that allows real-time monitoring of the effects on the nervous system during surgery. This technology continuously tracks the electrical activity in the nerves. This enables surgeons to receive immediate feedback on the effects of their interventions and take preventive measures to avoid potential damage to the patient, especially in highly sensitive areas such as spinal surgery. - [CEREC CAD-CAM](https://int.livhospital.com/cerec-cad-cam/): CAD-CAM (Computer Aided Design and Computer Aided Manufacturing) is a computer-assisted technology used to design and produce crowns that mimic your natural teeth, placed over the implant. Thanks to this technology, the implant process, which used to take a considerable amount of time in traditional applications, can now be completed on the same day. - [Computed Tomography (256 Slice)](https://int.livhospital.com/computed-tomography-256-slice/): Computed Tomography (CT) is a medical imaging method used to obtain detailed cross-sectional images of an area using X-rays. This technology enables the creation of cross-sectional images with the help of a computer by measuring the transmission properties of rays to anatomical structures within the body. CT is often used to evaluate internal organs, soft tissues and bones. - [Ultrasonography](https://int.livhospital.com/ultrasonography/): Ultrasonography (US) is a method of obtaining images through sound waves. Today, many diseases are diagnosed with the help of ultrasound device. - [Excimer Laser](https://int.livhospital.com/excimer-laser/): It removes visual and refractive defects such as myopia, hyperopia and astigmatism by shaping the cornea properly. It is used in the treatment of myopia, hyperopia and astigmatism. - [Femto Cataract Laser Surgery](https://int.livhospital.com/femto-cataract-laser-surgery/): Femto Laser technology is used in cataract treatment and provides a safer cataract operation. - [Whole Body MRI](https://int.livhospital.com/whole-body-mri/): Whole Body MRI is used to detect tumours at an early stage. The whole body image acquisition process is completed in approximately 40-45 minutes. In Whole Body MRI, the person does not receive radiation as in other MR applications.Whole Body MRI can be applied as a complement to people who have a high risk of cancer or who are concerned about it and who have routine check-ups in this regard.MR (Magnetic Resonance) is an imaging method that has been used for many years to diagnose many diseases and is widely used in post-treatment follow-up. Today, MRI can also be used for check-up screening purposes in people who are not sick and do not have any complaints. - [Robotic Orthopedics Surgery](https://int.livhospital.com/robotic-orthopedics-surgery/): Robotic Orthopaedics device, which is used in prosthesis procedures used in the treatment of joint calcification, provides a prosthesis surgery suitable for the patient's anatomy and biomechanics during surgery. With the damage to the articular cartilage, also known as calcification among the people, the bone ends on the cartilage tissue begin to rub, which causes pain.  The aim of prosthesis surgery is to reduce pain and maintain mobility and functionality by covering the damaged joint surfaces. In prosthetic surgery, a number of standards and procedures must be followed, but since the joint structure is individualised, a special procedure should be applied to each patient. - [4d Breast Ultrasound](https://int.livhospital.com/4d-breast-ultrasound/): Automated Breast Ultrasound is used as an adjunct to mammography for breast cancer screening in women with dense breast tissue. - [Single-Dose Radiotherapy](https://int.livhospital.com/single-dose-radiotherapy/): Radiotherapy is a treatment that uses high-energy radiation to destroy cancer cells or control their growth. These beams damage the DNA of cancer cells, killing them or preventing them from multiplying. Radiotherapy can be used to treat the cancer completely or to relieve symptoms. - [Endoscopic Ultrasound](https://int.livhospital.com/endoscopic-ultrasound/): Ultrasonography is a method frequently used in clinical practice, especially in the diagnosis of digestive system diseases. Although it is similar to X-ray with its imaging feature, it does not contain radiation.Since EUS shows the wall layers in the digestive system in detail, it is used in the staging of tumours in the digestive system or organs adjacent to the digestive system (size and depth of the tumour, lymph node and adjacent organ metastasis, etc.) and in the examination of lesions located under the epithelium in the digestive system. - [Ductoscopy](https://int.livhospital.com/ductoscopy/): Ductoscopy is a minimally invasive procedure used to examine the ducts of the breast, particularly the milk ducts (also known as lactiferous ducts). It involves the insertion of a thin, flexible, tube-like instrument called a ductoscope into the breast duct through the nipple opening. - [Spect CT](https://int.livhospital.com/spect-ct/): SPECT (Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography) CT is a medical imaging technique that combines nuclear medicine and computed tomography (CT) technology. In SPECT, a radiopharmaceutical substance is introduced into the body, which emits gamma rays. These gamma rays are detected by a gamma camera that rotates around the patient, capturing images from multiple angles. The data collected from these images is then reconstructed by a computer to generate three-dimensional images of the distribution of the radiopharmaceutical within the body. - [Versa-HD Hexapod](https://int.livhospital.com/versa-hd-hexapod/): Versa-HD Hexapod is a device used in the field of radiotherapy. It is a linear accelerator designed to perform precise and targeted radiotherapy applications. Hexapod refers to a robotic platform with six degrees of freedom, which means the device is versatile and can move with high precision. The Versa-HD Hexapod is important for radiotherapy applications used in cancer treatment, specifically for tumor-focused treatment planning and delivery. This device is used to deliver precisely targeted radiation doses during treatment. Hexapod technology is designed to increase patient comfort and optimize treatment processes. - [PET – CT](https://int.livhospital.com/pet-ct/): PET-CT is a system that combines PET (positron emission tomography) and CT (computed tomography) to evaluate functional images with cross-sectional anatomical information. While PET provides information about the function and metabolism of cells, CT provides anatomical data such as size, location and density. - [Da Vinci](https://int.livhospital.com/da-vinci/): With the development of technology, solutions can be offered for many diseases that seemed impossible to treat. "Robotic surgery is at the point where it can offer the best possible results and comfort to the patient. Robotic surgery, which is accepted as the most sophisticated point that surgical technology has reached today, has been successfully applied in many surgeries at Liv Hospital for 7 years. - [3 TESLA MR](https://int.livhospital.com/3-tesla-mr/): MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging), one of the most advanced and sophisticated radiological methods used in medical diagnosis, creates images using natural parameters in the human body. MRI equipment consists of machines with a magnetic field strength between 0.2 and 3 Tesla MR. A higher Tesla value means a stronger magnetic field. ## Clinics - [Genetic Diseases](https://int.livhospital.com/genetic-diseases/): Your genes can influence health in many ways. At our clinic, we help patients understand inherited risks, choose the right genetic testing, and build clear prevention and treatment plans. From common genetically inherited diseases to rare genetic diseases, our team offers compassionate, practical guidance. - [Surgical Oncology](https://int.livhospital.com/surgical-oncology/): Surgical oncology uses surgery to diagnose, stage, and treat cancer, aiming to remove tumors safely and restore function. For many solid tumors, surgery is the main way to achieve a cure. Your team creates a treatment plan tailored to your specific tumor type, stage, location, and health goals, ensuring the approach is both gentle and thorough. Imaging, biopsy, and staging help decide if surgery should happen first or after other treatments. The main focus is always on controlling cancer, maintaining quality of life, and making recovery as clear and manageable as possible. - [Home Care Services](https://int.livhospital.com/home-care-services/): Home care services bring supportive help directly to your home so you can stay safe, independent, and comfortable. Many patients and families search “what is home care services” or “what are home care services” when they notice new challenges with daily activities or after a hospital stay. - [Adolescent Health](https://int.livhospital.com/adolescent-health/): Adolescent health is a crucial part of lifelong wellbeing, focusing on the unique physical, emotional, and social needs of teenagers. At Liv Hospital, adolescent health care includes regular physical examinations, education on healthy lifestyle habits, and mental well-being support. Teenage wellness depends on early awareness—we believe in actively promoting healthy lifestyle habits and helping young people acquire the skills they need to build strong immunity, resilience, and confidence during this transformative stage of life. Our programs emphasize nutrition, fitness, and emotional balance to ensure every teen develops a healthy foundation for adulthood. - [Pediatric Dermatology](https://int.livhospital.com/pediatric-dermatology/): Pediatric dermatology focuses on caring for the skin, hair, and nails of babies, children, and teens. Because kids have thinner, more sensitive skin than adults, they may react differently to irritation or infection. If your child has a stubborn rash, itchy areas, acne, birthmarks, or unusual moles, a pediatric dermatologist can offer gentle, age appropriate care.Parents often search for pediatric dermatology near me when symptoms are new or getting worse. - [Endocrine Surgery](https://int.livhospital.com/endocrine-surgery/): If you’re searching for “endocrine surgery near me,” our clinic delivers comprehensive evaluation and treatment for thyroid, parathyroid, and adrenal conditions. Led by experienced endocrine surgery specialists, we combine precise diagnosis, minimally invasive techniques, and coordinated follow-up to provide safe, efficient care close to home. - [Biochemistry Laboratory](https://int.livhospital.com/biochemistry-laboratory/): A biochemistry laboratory is a place where healthcare professionals test samples like blood and urine to learn more about your health. These labs use modern equipment to run many kinds of tests accurately. The results help doctors find out what’s wrong, track how a condition is changing, and see if treatments are working. - [Emergency Department Clinic](https://int.livhospital.com/emergency-department-clinic/): If you are unsure whether to go to the emergency department or urgent care, choose the emergency department for serious or quickly worsening symptoms like chest pain, trouble breathing, heavy bleeding, signs of stroke, major injuries, sudden weakness or confusion, allergic reactions with swelling, severe stomach pain, or a high fever in infants. Urgent care is best for minor sprains, ear infections, small cuts, or mild asthma. If you are not sure, it is safest to go to the emergency department or call 911. Our team will quickly assess your needs, run tests, and start treatment, working with specialists to make sure you get the right care. - [Pediatric Orthopedics](https://int.livhospital.com/pediatric-orthopedic/): Pediatric orthopedic care helps diagnose and treat bone, joint, muscle, and ligament problems in babies, children, and teens. Kids have unique needs because their bodies are still growing and healing quickly. Families often visit for issues like fractures, limb alignment differences, flat feet, hip dysplasia, scoliosis, sports injuries, or differences present at birth. Early checkups help tell what is normal and what needs care, giving families clear advice and peace of mind. - [Stroke](https://int.livhospital.com/stroke/): A stroke is a sudden interruption of blood flow to the brain that either blocks oxygen delivery (ischemic stroke) or floods brain tissue with blood after a vessel ruptures (hemorrhagic stroke). In both cases, brain cells begin to die within minutes. Outcomes hinge on speed: the sooner a trained team identifies the stroke type and starts treatment, the more brain function can be saved. Recognizing symptoms, calling emergency services immediately, and knowing personal risk factors are the pillars of better survival and recovery. - [Spine Surgery](https://int.livhospital.com/spine-surgery/): Spine surgery has become much more precise and focused on the patient’s needs compared to the past. The main aim is to restore function, reduce pain, and protect nerves while causing as little tissue damage as possible. Surgeons create a plan based on each person’s symptoms, exam, and imaging, always prioritizing safety and lasting relief. When other treatments have not worked, the right surgery can make a big difference. This guide explains the main procedures, how doctors decide who is a candidate, what risks are involved, and what recovery is like. - [Intensive Care Unit (ICU)](https://int.livhospital.com/intensive-care-unit-icu/): The Intensive Care Unit, or ICU, is a part of the hospital that gives round-the-clock care to people who are very sick or facing life threatening conditions. Learning about how the ICU works can make the experience less overwhelming for patients and their families. - [Pediatric Intensive Care](https://int.livhospital.com/pediatric-intensive-care/): The Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) is a specialized hospital area where critically ill infants, children, and adolescents receive continuous monitoring and advanced treatments. A PICU is designed for children who need life support therapies, close observation, or rapid response care that cannot be provided on a general pediatric floor. Families can expect a team based approach, with pediatric intensive care physicians, nurses, respiratory therapists, pharmacists, dietitians, and other specialists working together to stabilize your child, treat the underlying condition, and support recovery in a child friendly environment. - [Speech and Language Therapy](https://int.livhospital.com/speech-and-language-therapy/): Private speech and language therapy lets you choose flexible times, the right level of support, and direct access to specialists. Most clinics clearly list their services so you know what to expect and how your progress will be tracked. - [Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)](https://int.livhospital.com/neonatal-intensive-care-unit/): Our Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) cares for newborns who need extra medical support, such as premature babies or those with breathing problems, infections, or certain conditions present at birth. In the NICU, a team of doctors, nurses, therapists, pharmacists, and dietitians works closely together to provide safe, family focused care. We help your baby get stronger and ready to go home, and we make sure you stay informed and involved throughout your baby's stay. - [Allergic Diseases](https://int.livhospital.com/allergic-diseases/): Allergic diseases occur when the immune system reacts to usually harmless substances such as pollen, dust mites, animal dander, foods, or insect bites. If you or your child has sneezing, wheezing, rashes, or food reactions, our Allergic Diseases Clinic at Liv Hospital provides comprehensive diagnosis and treatment, including testing and immunotherapy. Understanding the basics of allergic conditions can help you recognize symptoms early and seek the right care on the other hand, the immune system causes an excessive reaction to substances that are not normally harmful to the body. - [Gastroenterology Surgery](https://int.livhospital.com/gastroenterology-surgery/): Gastroenterology surgery deals with operations on the digestive system, including the esophagus, stomach, intestines, liver, pancreas, and gallbladder. Learning about these surgeries helps patients know what to expect if they need treatment for digestive problems. - [Hand and Microsurgery](https://int.livhospital.com/hand-and-microsurgery/): Hand and microsurgery are surgical fields that primarily focus on treating injuries, diseases, and deformities of the hands. Both fields utilize precise surgical techniques to treat structures such as the hands, fingers, and wrists. However, microsurgery is a broader term that can also be used to describe procedures in other parts of the body. - [Medical Genetics](https://int.livhospital.com/medical-genetics/): Medical genetics looks at how differences in our genes affect our health. This field helps doctors find and treat inherited conditions that can affect both patients and their families. Learning the basics of medical genetics can help you make better choices about your health and your family's well-being. - [Pediatric Infectious Diseases](https://int.livhospital.com/pediatric-infectious-diseases/): Pediatric infectious disease care centers on preventing, identifying, and treating infections in infants, children, and adolescents. Because children’s immune systems are still developing, infections can spread quickly and present with overlapping symptoms. Common signs include fever, cough, sore throat, ear pain, nasal congestion, breathing difficulty, vomiting or diarrhea, abdominal pain, rashes, fatigue, and decreased appetite. - [Nuclear Medicine](https://int.livhospital.com/nuclear-medicine/): Nuclear medicine is a field of medicine in which radioactive materials are used and includes various medical imaging and treatment procedures. - [Pediatric Oncology](https://int.livhospital.com/pediatric-oncology/): Pediatric oncology is the care of children and teens with cancer. It covers diagnosis, treatment, managing symptoms, rehabilitation, and follow up, all with a focus on supporting families. - [Urology](https://int.livhospital.com/urology/): Urology is the medical field that deals with problems of the urinary system in all genders, including the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. It also covers the male reproductive system, such as the prostate, testes, and penis. If you have searched for terms like “what is urology,” “urology meaning,” or “urology definition,” you probably want a clear explanation of symptoms, tests, and treatments. This guide breaks down common urology issues into simple steps, so you know when to get help and what to expect at the clinic. - [Nephrology Clinic](https://int.livhospital.com/nephrology-clinic/): Nephrology Clinic is the branch of medicine that focuses on your kidneys. These organs filter waste, balance fluids and electrolytes, help control blood pressure, keep bones healthy, and support red blood cell production. Simply put, nephrology means kidney care. Terms like “renal function,” “eGFR,” or “protein in the urine” all relate to how nephrology works to protect and improve kidney health. - [Obstetrics and Gynecology](https://int.livhospital.com/obstetrics-and-gynecology/): Obstetrics and gynecology, or OB/GYN, is a medical field that cares for women's reproductive health, pregnancy, and childbirth. Obstetrics covers pregnancy, delivery, and recovery after birth. Gynecology focuses on the female reproductive system and treats related health conditions. - [Organ Transplantation](https://int.livhospital.com/organ-transplantation/): Organ transplantation is a medical procedure where an organ is moved from one person, the donor, to another person, the recipient, who needs it because their own organ no longer works. This procedure can save lives and greatly improve the quality of life for people with severe organ failure. The most commonly transplanted organs are the heart, kidneys, liver, lungs, pancreas, and intestines. - [Pediatric Hematology and Oncology](https://int.livhospital.com/pediatric-hematology-and-oncology/): Pediatric hematology and oncology care helps diagnose and treat blood disorders and cancers in children. Families usually connect with these specialists if their child has symptoms like unexplained bruising, frequent infections, ongoing fevers, pale skin, swollen lymph nodes, or tiredness. Getting checked early can lead to better results, fewer problems, and a clear plan for what comes next. - [Pediatric Pulmonology](https://int.livhospital.com/pediatric-pulmonology/): Pediatric pulmonology is a medical specialty focused on diagnosing, treating, and monitoring lung and breathing problems in children from infancy through adolescence. Kids’ lungs and airways are still growing, their immune systems work differently than adults, and their symptoms can appear in unique ways, such as night cough, noisy breathing during colds, or shortness of breath while playing. - [Gynecological Oncology](https://int.livhospital.com/gynecological-oncology/): If you or someone you care about has been referred to gynecological oncology, you probably have questions and want clear, caring answers. Gynecological oncology is a branch of obstetrics and gynecology that focuses on diagnosing and treating cancers of the female reproductive system, such as cervical, ovarian, uterine (endometrial), vulvar, and vaginal cancers. At our clinic, we combine advanced treatments with support for your overall well being, so you feel informed and cared for throughout your care. - [Pediatric Psychology](https://int.livhospital.com/pediatric-psychology/): Pediatric psychology is a field dedicated to helping children and teens with their mental, emotional, and behavioral health. It connects physical health with mental well being, making sure each child gets care that fits their needs. Pediatric psychologists support children and families as they face challenges like anxiety, depression, behavioral issues, or chronic illnesses. - [Breast Diseases and Surgery](https://int.livhospital.com/breast-diseases-and-surgery/): Looking after your breast health is an important part of staying well. Learning about different breast diseases and the available surgeries helps you make better choices for your health. In this article, you'll find key information on breast diseases, breast augmentation, and what to keep in mind if you have other health issues. Taking an active role in your breast health can improve your quality of life and help you make confident decisions about your care. - [Pulmonology](https://int.livhospital.com/pulmonology-2/): Pulmonology and respirology are two names for the same specialty focused on your lungs, airways, and breathing. If you’re dealing with a lingering cough, shortness of breath, wheezing, chest tightness, or frequent chest infections, this is the field designed to find the cause and help you breathe easier. The goal is straightforward: a precise diagnosis, a clear, personalized plan, and steady follow up that fits your daily life. Whether the concern is asthma, COPD, pneumonia, interstitial lung disease, pleural fluid, or sleep related breathing problems, modern care emphasizes comfort, clarity, and practical steps you can trust. - [Neonatology](https://int.livhospital.com/neonatology/): Neonatology is a branch of medicine that cares for newborns, especially those who are sick or need extra medical help. It is part of pediatrics and deals with diagnosing and treating health issues in newborns, such as those born early or with birth defects. Neonatologists are specially trained to give these babies the care they need to have the best chance at a healthy start. - [Stem Cell](https://int.livhospital.com/stem-cell-2/): The production time varies depending on the tissue from which the stem cells are obtained and the processing method. The process of separating stem cells from a biopsy sample, culturing them, and reproducing them in the number required for transplantation can take 3-4 weeks. - [In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)](https://int.livhospital.com/in-vitro-fertilization/): In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a fertility treatment where eggs are taken from the ovaries and combined with sperm in a lab. The embryo that forms is placed into the uterus to try for pregnancy. If you’re searching for a clear, patient focused explanation, IVF is the most widely used assisted reproductive technology (ART) to help with many fertility challenges. - [Bariatric Surgery](https://int.livhospital.com/obesity-bariatric-surgery/): Bariatric surgery changes the stomach’s capacity and/or intestinal absorption to support long term weight loss. You take in fewer calories, feel full sooner, and experience hormonal shifts that reduce hunger. It works best alongside nutrition counseling, activity planning, and regular medical follow up.  - [Microbiology](https://int.livhospital.com/microbiology/): Microbiology is the study of microscopic organisms bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites that can influence your health. In a hospital or clinic, microbiology is not just a science; it is a daily medical service that helps your care team find the exact cause of infection and select the most effective treatment. - [Rheumatology](https://int.livhospital.com/rheumatology/): Rheumatology is a medical specialty in which diseases related to the immune system are studied. Rheumatologists specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases that especially affect muscles, bones, joints and connective tissues. In addition to autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, ankylosing spondylitis, that are caused by the immune system targeting one's own body, degenerative articular problems such as osteoarthritis are also in the specialty of rheumatology. In the treatment processes, rheumatologists focus on improving the quality of life of patients by using various methods such as medications, physical therapy and lifestyle changes. - [Radiation Oncology](https://int.livhospital.com/radiation-oncology/): Radiation oncology is a medical field that uses targeted radiation to treat cancer and some noncancerous conditions. The goal is to destroy or control cancer cells while protecting healthy tissue. Today’s treatments are planned with advanced imaging and delivered by precise machines. Some people get radiation as their main treatment, while others have it before or after surgery, or with other therapies to improve results or relieve symptoms like pain or bleeding. Often, radiation helps keep organs functioning, reduces the risk of cancer recurrence, and improves quality of life. - [Psychology](https://int.livhospital.com/psychology/): Referrals when psychology or medical follow up could help - [Psychiatry](https://int.livhospital.com/psychiatry/): Psychiatry is a type of medical care that helps people understand, treat, and prevent problems with mood, anxiety, thinking, behavior, sleep, and daily life. You work with a clinician who listens, learns about your symptoms, helps set your goals, and creates a plan to help you feel and function better. If you have ongoing sadness, panic, trouble sleeping, loss of interest, irritability, trouble focusing, or high stress, psychiatry offers personalized, evidence based ways to help you improve your daily life. - [Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery](https://int.livhospital.com/plastic-reconstructive-and-aesthetic-surgery/): Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery focuses on creating natural results that suit your life by emphasizing balance, proportion, and confidence. If you are thinking about face, breast, or body procedures, Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery offers a clear, step bystep plan to help you understand your options, set recovery expectations, and keep safety first.Rather than chasing trends, the aim of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery is to make realistic changes by highlighting what you already like about your features and gently improving areas you want to change. - [Perinatology](https://int.livhospital.com/perinatology/): A perinatology ultrasound is a detailed pregnancy scan that checks your baby’s anatomy, growth, and surroundings. It’s noninvasive and uses sound waves, not radiation, to make images. During the scan, you’ll lie down while a small amount of gel is put on your belly. A handheld probe moves over your skin to take pictures and measurements. - [Neurology](https://int.livhospital.com/neurology-2/): Neurology deals with a variety of neurological disorders, focusing on the brain, spinal cord, nerve fibers, and neuromuscular junctions. - [Interventional Radiology](https://int.livhospital.com/interventional-radiology/): Interventional radiology is a medical specialty that treats many conditions using imaging guidance such as ultrasound, X ray, CT, and sometimes MRI to perform precise, minimally invasive procedures. Instead of making large incisions, interventional radiologists use tiny skin punctures to guide catheters, wires, and special tools right to the problem area. - [Otorhinolaryngology](https://int.livhospital.com/otorhinolaryngology-clinic/): Otorhinolaryngology, also known as ENT (Ear, Nose, and Throat), is a medical field that deals with diagnosing and treating problems with the ear, nose, throat, and nearby areas of the head and neck. ENT specialists help with many issues, such as hearing loss, sinus infections, voice problems, and sleep apnea. They are trained to handle both medical treatments and surgeries for these conditions. - [Diabetes Polyclinic](https://int.livhospital.com/diabetes-polyclinic/): Diabetes is a condition where blood sugar (glucose) stays too high over time. The main types are type 1 diabetes, type 2, gestational and diabetes insipidus (a separate water balance disorder). Common symptoms include increased thirst and urination, fatigue, blurry vision, slow healing wounds, unexpected weight changes, tingling in hands or feet, and frequent infections. - [Radiology](https://int.livhospital.com/radiology/): Diagnostic radiology includes imaging tests that help find, diagnose, and follow health problems. Here’s a look at the main types from a patient’s perspective. - [Pediatric Health](https://int.livhospital.com/pediatric-health/): Pediatric health care includes regular checkups, developmental screenings, vaccinations, care for sudden illnesses, and referrals to specialists. This approach helps keep children healthy and gives families peace of mind. Parents benefit from quick access, clear information, and treatment plans that fit into daily life. - [Check Up](https://int.livhospital.com/check-up-center/): A physical examination (also called a general health check up or annual physical check up) is a comprehensive visit to assess your overall health and prevent problems before they start. Expect a medical history review, vitals (blood pressure, heart rate, BMI), a head-to-toe examination, and age-appropriate screening tests. Many conditions high blood pressure, diabetes, high cholesterol have no symptoms early on; a routine check up or yearly check up helps detect risks early and keeps you on track with preventive care. ## Health Guide - [Lyme Disease: Symptoms and Treatment Guide](https://int.livhospital.com/lyme-disease-symptoms-and-treatment-guide/): Lyme disease is a bacterial infection transmitted primarily through the bite of infected ticks. Many people search for what is lyme disease because symptoms can be confusing and often resemble flu or other common illnesses. The infection is caused by a bacteria called Borrelia burgdorferi, which enters the body through the bloodstream after a tick bite. If Lyme disease is not treated early, it can spread to joints, nerves, the heart, and other organs, leading to more serious and long lasting complications. - [Meningitis: Symptoms and Treatment Guide](https://int.livhospital.com/meningitis-symptoms-and-treatment-guide/): Meningitis is an inflammation of the protective membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord. These membranes, called the meninges, play a vital role in protecting the central nervous system from infection and injury. When viruses, bacteria, or other organisms infect these membranes, swelling and inflammation occur, leading to serious and sometimes life threatening symptoms. Many people search for meningitis symptoms, how do you get meningitis, or is meningitis contagious because the condition can progress quickly and requires urgent medical care. - [Pneumonia: Symptoms and Treatment Guide](https://int.livhospital.com/pneumonia-symptoms-and-treatment-guide/): Pneumonia is a lung infection that causes inflammation in the air sacs, making breathing difficult and reducing the body’s ability to get enough oxygen. It can range from mild to severe, depending on the type of infection, a person’s age, and overall health. Many people search for pneumonia symptoms or wonder how do you get pneumonia because it often begins like a common cold or flu but quickly becomes more serious. - [Panic Attack: Comprehensive Guide​](https://int.livhospital.com/panic-attack-comprehensive-guide/): A panic attack is an intense episode of sudden fear or overwhelming physical sensations that appear without warning. Many people search for what is panic attack because the experience feels so alarming that they worry something life threatening might be happening. These episodes are often accompanied by rapid heartbeat, trembling, dizziness, chest pressure, or the feeling of losing control. Even though panic attacks can feel severe, they are usually not dangerous. They are uncomfortable reactions triggered by the body’s stress response firing too strongly at the wrong time. - [Obsessive Compulsive Disorder: Complete Guide](https://int.livhospital.com/obsessive-compulsive-disorder-complete-guide/): Obsessive compulsive disorder is a complex mental health condition that affects people of all ages, backgrounds, and personalities. It involves persistent intrusive thoughts, known as obsessions, and repetitive actions or mental rituals, known as compulsions. These patterns can interfere with daily activities, create emotional distress, and disrupt relationships, work, and personal well being. Many individuals struggle silently for years before seeking help because they are unsure whether their symptoms are normal anxiety or signs of obsessive compulsive disorder. - [Hashimoto’s Disease: Comprehensive Guide](https://int.livhospital.com/hashimotos-disease-comprehensive-guide/): Hashimoto's disease affects metabolism, digestion, hormones, cognitive function, and emotional well being. When thyroid hormone production drops, many body systems slow down, leading to fatigue, mood instability, and digestive irregularities. - [Thyroid Health: Complete Guide](https://int.livhospital.com/thyroid-health-complete-guide/): Thyroid symptoms can vary widely because the thyroid gland affects nearly every organ system in the body. When the thyroid produces too much hormone or too little, noticeable physical and emotional changes can appear. Many people experience fatigue, mood shifts, changes in weight, sensitivity to temperature, or changes in heart rhythm. Thyroid symptoms may develop slowly or suddenly depending on the underlying condition. - [Understanding Chemotherapy: A Complete Guide](https://int.livhospital.com/understanding-chemotherapy-a-complete-guide/): Understanding Chemotherapy means realizing that it is not a single drug but a broad category of medications designed to work in different ways. It may be given intravenously, orally, or through injections. Chemotherapy may shrink tumors, prevent cancer from spreading, or prepare patients for surgery or stem cell transplant. Liv Hospital provides personalized care plans that guide each patient through their unique treatment process with the support of medical professionals who understand the complexities behind modern cancer therapy. - [Understanding Lymphoma: A Complete Guide](https://int.livhospital.com/understanding-lymphoma-a-complete-guide/): Lymphoma is a complex cancer that begins in the lymphatic system, a vital part of the body’s immune defense. Because the lymphatic system includes lymph nodes, the spleen, the thymus, and various immune cells throughout the body, lymphoma can affect many organs and functions. As one of the most widespread cancers of the immune system, lymphoma requires a deep understanding of its behavior, early warning signs, and modern treatment methods. At Liv Hospital, specialists follow international standards to diagnose and treat lymphoma with precision and personalized care. - [Most Common Treatments for All Cancers](https://int.livhospital.com/most-common-treatments-for-all-cancers/): The treatments for all cancers involve a combination of medical strategies designed to control tumor growth, destroy malignant cells, and support long-term patient health. Because every cancer behaves differently, the treatments for all cancers must be personalized, evidence-based, and guided by specialists who understand tumor biology, staging, and patient needs. Modern cancer care has advanced significantly, offering more precise and less invasive solutions. At Liv Hospital, multidisciplinary oncology teams use international treatment standards and advanced technology to provide the most effective treatments for cancers. This ensures that patients receive care tailored to their diagnosis, age, overall health, and long-term goals. - [Understanding Liver Transplant](https://int.livhospital.com/understanding-liver-transplant/): A liver transplant is one of the most complex and life-saving surgical procedures available in modern medicine. It is performed when the liver can no longer function properly due to advanced disease, irreversible damage, or life-threatening complications. - [Biopsy Results: Understanding Outcomes](https://int.livhospital.com/biopsy-results-understanding-outcomes/): Biopsy results play a critical role in modern medicine, guiding doctors toward accurate diagnoses and effective treatment plans. Whether a patient is being evaluated for cancer, infection, inflammation, or another condition, results provide the essential information needed to understand what is happening at the tissue level. Because receiving results can cause stress or uncertainty, learning how results are interpreted and what they mean can help patients feel more prepared and confident. - [Innovative Approach to Athlete Health](https://int.livhospital.com/care-revolution-for-athlete-health/): Athlete health is a dynamic field that goes beyond the prevention and treatment of injuries. It encompasses a holistic approach that focuses on the body, mind, and performance of athletes at every level. Whether a professional competitor or a passionate amateur, every athlete requires a personalized health plan that supports their goals and prevents potential health risks. - [Revolutionizing Diagnosis through PET Scan](https://int.livhospital.com/revolutionizing-diagnosis-through-pet-scan/): A PET scan, or Positron Emission Tomography scan, is a highly advanced imaging technique that helps doctors see how the body’s organs and tissues are functioning. Unlike traditional imaging methods that show only the structure of organs, a PET scan reveals their activity on a molecular level. It works by using a small amount of radioactive tracer that collects in specific areas of the body. This tracer emits signals that are detected by the PET scanner, creating detailed three-dimensional images for accurate diagnosis through PET scan. - [The Essential Guide to Managing Spring Allergy in Children](https://int.livhospital.com/managing-spring-allergy-in-children/): Spring brings warmth, sunshine, and the beauty of blooming trees, but for many families, it also marks the return of seasonal allergies. Spring allergy in children is one of the most common seasonal health issues, causing sneezing, watery eyes, and fatigue just when kids should be enjoying outdoor play. The main reason is that their immune systems react strongly to airborne pollen and other allergens present during this season. - [Can a Person Live Without a Thyroid](https://int.livhospital.com/can-a-person-live-without-a-thyroid/): The thyroid gland is one of the body’s most important organs, responsible for producing hormones that regulate metabolism, body temperature, and overall energy levels. Located in the neck, it releases hormones known as thyroxine and triiodothyronine that influence nearly every cell in the body. Because of its central role in metabolism and growth, many people wonder, can a person live without a thyroid - [What Is Choice Aesthetics](https://int.livhospital.com/what-is-choice-aesthetics/): Choice aesthetics is a modern approach to aesthetic medicine that focuses on personalized, patient-centered care designed to enhance natural beauty. It involves carefully selecting cosmetic treatments that align with an individual’s facial structure, skin condition, and personal goals. Rather than following a one-size-fits-all method, choice aesthetics emphasizes making the right choice for each person based on scientific principles and medical expertise. - [Understanding Infectious Diseases](https://int.livhospital.com/understanding-infectious-diseases/): Infectious diseases are illnesses caused by microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites. These organisms can enter the human body, multiply, and lead to various symptoms that range from mild to life threatening. Understanding how infectious diseases spread and how they can be prevented is crucial for maintaining public health. At Liv Hospital, experts in infectious disease management provide advanced diagnostics and treatments to help patients recover safely and prevent further transmission. - [Piezo Ultrasonic Rhinoplasty Technique](https://int.livhospital.com/piezo-ultrasonic-rhinoplasty-technique/): Rhinoplasty is one of the most advanced procedures in aesthetic and functional surgery, constantly evolving with new technologies. Among these innovations, the Piezo Ultrasonic Rhinoplasty Technique has gained significant attention for its precision, safety, and gentle approach. This technique allows surgeons to reshape nasal bones using ultrasonic vibrations rather than traditional manual tools. The result is greater accuracy, less trauma, and faster recovery for patients who desire natural looking outcomes. - [Balanced Beauty for Breast Cancer Prevention](https://int.livhospital.com/balanced-beauty-for-breast-cancer-prevention/): Developing a balanced relationship with cosmetics for breast cancer prevention begins with awareness. Cosmetics are part of our daily lives found in skincare, hair products, and makeup essentials but few people realize that ingredients within them may influence hormonal balance and long-term health. Research has highlighted concerns about parabens, phthalates, and synthetic fragrances, all of which can act as endocrine disruptors. - [Fetal Intervention in the Womb](https://int.livhospital.com/fetal-intervention-in-the-womb/): Fetal treatment is possible in the womb under experienced surgical teams thanks to new methods and technologies. - [Sports Cardiology for Athletes: Key Tips](https://int.livhospital.com/sports-cardiology-for-athletes/): Sports cardiology is a branch of medicine that evaluates, protects and treats the heart health of athletes and active individuals. - [Ultimate Guide to Oncosil Pancreatic Care](https://int.livhospital.com/multidisciplinary-treatment-model-with-oncosil/): Oncosil: A radioactive microsphere treatment that targets cancer cells with high doses of radiation by directly injecting it into inoperable pancreatic head cancer tumors. - [Ultimate IVF Pain Management Guide](https://int.livhospital.com/ivf-pain-management/): Worried about IVF pain? Learn about potential discomfort during IVF injections, egg retrieval, and transfer, and discover Liv Hospital's pain management options. - [Comprehensive Guide to Health Screenings for Men](https://int.livhospital.com/health-screenings-for-men/): Stay proactive with essential men's health screenings at Liv Hospital. Discover recommended checkups by age for early detection and prevention. - [Complete Guide to a Comfortable Full Body Checkup](https://int.livhospital.com/comfortable-full-body-checkup/): Discover Liv Hospital's comprehensive full body checkup packages. Learn what's included, the benefits, cost, and how to prepare. - [Complete Guide to Female Infertility Care](https://int.livhospital.com/female-infertility/): Explore the causes, symptoms, and advanced treatments for female infertility at Liv Hospital Turkey. Discover hope with our expert care. Learn more. - [Complete Guide to Successful Embryo Transfer](https://int.livhospital.com/embryo-transfer/): Explore the embryo transfer process, types, and success factors with Liv Hospital's leading IVF specialists. Learn about our advanced techniques. - [Egg Retrieval: Comfortable IVF Step Guide](https://int.livhospital.com/egg-retrieval-ivf/): Learn about the retrieval process for IVF at Liv Hospital. Discover preparation, steps, side effects, and our expert approach. Contact us for details. - [Cancer Screening: Essential Early Detection Guide](https://int.livhospital.com/cancer-screening/): Learn about essential cancer screening tests at Liv Hospital for early detection. Understand guidelines, types, and benefits. Schedule your screening today. - [Cervical Cancer Screening: Ultimate Early Guide](https://int.livhospital.com/cervical-cancer-screening/): Learn about cervical cancer screening tests like Pap and HPV at Liv Hospital. Understand guidelines, importance, and results for early prevention. Book your screening. - [Colorectal Cancer Screening: Ultimate Guide](https://int.livhospital.com/colorectal-cancer-screening/): Learn about colorectal cancer screening tests, recommendations, and when to start at Liv Hospital. Early detection is key. Discover your options today. - [Blocked Fallopian Tubes Treatment Guide](https://int.livhospital.com/blocked-fallopian-tubes-treatment/): Liv Hospital offers advanced diagnosis & hydrosalpinx treatment (blocked fallopian tubes). Learn symptoms, causes & fertility options. Contact us today. - [Low Sperm Count: Complete Friendly Guide](https://int.livhospital.com/low-sperm-count/): Explore low sperm count (oligospermia) causes, symptoms, diagnosis & advanced treatments at Liv Hospital. Achieve your parenthood goals. Learn more. - [IVF Shots: Your Friendly Complete Guide](https://int.livhospital.com/ivf-shots/): Learn about the types of IVF shots, why they're needed, and how to manage them during your treatment at Liv Hospital. Expert guidance for your IVF journey. - [Failed IVF Cycle: Friendly Recovery Guide](https://int.livhospital.com/failed-ivf-cycle-considering/): Considering another IVF attempt after a failed cycle? Learn about recommended wait times, influencing factors, and next steps at Liv Hospital. - [Heart Health Checkup: Your Complete Guide](https://int.livhospital.com/heart-health-checkup/): Prioritize your heart health with Liv Hospital's advanced checkups. Learn about tests, costs, and when to get screened. - [Smart Drug: Breakthrough in Cancer Care](https://int.livhospital.com/smart-drug/): What is a smart drug and how is it used in cancer treatment? Detailed information about smart drug types, mechanism of action, side effects and treatment process. - [EVAR: Comfortable Minimally Invasive Repair](https://int.livhospital.com/evar-endovascular-aneurysm-repair-vs-tevar/): How is closed aneurysm repair with EVAR method performed and to whom is it applied? Detailed information about this minimally invasive treatment is at Liv Hospital. - [Pacemaker: Comfortable Heart Rhythm Aid](https://int.livhospital.com/pacemaker/): Pacemaker: A device used to treat patients with heart rhythm disorders. - [Lordosis Comfort: Ultimate Guide for Spine Care](https://int.livhospital.com/lordosis/): What is lordosis, what are its symptoms and causes? Learn about lordosis diagnosis and current treatment options with Liv Hospital expertise. - [Medulloblastoma Guide: Complete Care & Hope](https://int.livhospital.com/medulloblastoma-guide-complete-care-hope/): What is medulloblastoma and what are its symptoms? Learn about the diagnostic methods and current treatment options for this common brain tumor in children. - [Meningioma: Essential Facts & Care Guide](https://int.livhospital.com/meningioma/): Meningiomas are tumors originating from the meninges. Learn more about meningiomas symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment methods. - [Pectus Carinatum: Confident Chest Care](https://int.livhospital.com/pectus-carinatum/): What is pigeon breast (pectus carinatum), what are its symptoms? Get detailed information about the causes, diagnosis process and current treatment methods. - [Hysterectomy Guide: Comfortable Recovery & Care](https://int.livhospital.com/hysterectomy/): Hysteroscopy is a safe and effective method used to examine the inside of the uterus in detail, for diagnosis and treatment. It is performed for both control and disease follow-up. - [Glioblastoma Guide: Essential Care & Hope](https://int.livhospital.com/glioblastoma-guide-essential-care-hope/): What is glioblastoma (GBM), what are its symptoms? Get detailed information about current glioblastoma diagnosis and treatment methods. - [Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia](https://int.livhospital.com/acute-lymphoblastic-leukemia/): Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) is a blood cancer that occurs mainly in children. Learn about its symptoms, diagnosis and treatment options. - [Adenocarcinoma: 7 Key Facts for Comfort](https://int.livhospital.com/adenocarcinoma-key-facts-for-comfort/): What is adenocarcinoma and what are its symptoms? Get information about causes, diagnostic methods and current treatment options. - [Lung Cancer Screening: SAFE Early Detection](https://int.livhospital.com/lung-cancer-screening/): Discover Liv Hospital's advanced lung cancer screening using low-dose CT (LDCT). Learn about eligibility, benefits, and risks for high-risk individuals. Book today. - [Male Infertility: Top Treatments](https://int.livhospital.com/male-infertility-top-treatments/): Explore male infertility causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and advanced treatments available at Liv Hospital. Learn about your options for building a family.