Last Updated on November 25, 2025 by
The time it takes for prostate surgery can change a lot. This depends on the surgery type and how complex it is.
Johns Hopkins says a prostatectomy usually lasts about two hours. But the time in the operating room might be longer. This includes getting ready and recovering.

Knowing how long prostate removal surgery takes helps patients prepare. The surgery time can be short or long. It all depends on the surgery’s needs.
Key Takeaways
- The duration of prostate surgery varies based on the surgical method.
- A prostatectomy typically takes around two hours to complete.
- The overall time spent in the operating room may be longer than the surgery itself.
- Understanding the surgery duration helps patients plan for recovery.
- The length of prostate removal surgery can range from less than an hour to several hours.
Types of Prostate Surgery and Their Duration
The time it takes for prostate surgery changes a lot depending on the procedure. This surgery, or prostatectomy, is done for many reasons. These include prostate cancer, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), and other prostate issues.
Common Reasons for Prostate Surgery
Mostly, prostate surgery is for prostate cancer and BPH. For cancer, the goal is to remove the bad part of the prostate or the whole gland. With BPH, surgery removes the enlarged part of the prostate that blocks urine flow.
How the Surgical Approach Affects Operation Time
The way surgery is done greatly affects how long it lasts. There are many methods, from open surgery to robotic-assisted ones. Each has its own benefits and usual times.
Radical prostatectomy, for example, can take 2 to 4 hours. It removes the prostate gland, seminal vesicles, and some nearby tissue. The choice of method depends on the patient’s health, the surgeon’s skill, and the case’s needs.

It’s important for patients to know about the different surgeries and their times. This helps them understand what to expect and make better choices about their treatment.
Minimally Invasive Procedures: The Quickest Option
Minimally invasive procedures are changing prostate surgery for the better. They make surgery shorter and recovery faster. This makes them a great choice for many patients.

The UroLift System is a big step forward. It’s known for being quick and effective.
UroLift System: Only 15-20 Minutes
The UroLift System can be done in 15-20 minutes. It uses small implants to move the prostate out of the way. This helps men with an enlarged prostate.
“The UroLift System is a game-changer for men with BPH, making treatment quick and effective with little downtime.”
This quick and gentle method is perfect for those wanting a short surgery time.
Other Minimally Invasive Techniques and Their Timeframes
While the UroLift System is very fast, other methods are also quick. For example, TUMT and TUNA can take 30-60 minutes. They use new tech to treat the prostate with less harm and faster healing.
In short, options like the UroLift System are the fastest for prostate surgery. They offer quick surgery and fast recovery. As tech gets better, these treatments will likely improve, giving patients even better care.
Laser Prostate Surgery: Moderate Duration Procedures
Laser technology has changed prostate surgery, making it more effective and shorter. It’s known for its precision in treating prostate problems.
Average Operating Time: 30-50 Minutes
Laser surgeries usually take 30 to 50 minutes. This makes them a quick choice for patients. The exact time can change based on the technique and the patient’s health.
Benefits of Laser Surgery Compared to Other Methods
Laser prostate surgery has many advantages over traditional methods. It causes less bleeding, which means fewer transfusions are needed. Also, it leads to quicker recovery, so patients can get back to their daily lives faster. It’s seen as the best treatment for prostate issues because of its success and quick prostate surgery recovery time.
In summary, laser prostate surgery is a good option. It’s a procedure that’s not too long, with big benefits like less bleeding and quicker healing. It’s a top choice for treating prostate problems because it’s effective and has a short operation time.
Understanding Prostatectomy: Complete Removal Surgery
Men with prostate cancer often face radical prostatectomy as a treatment. This surgery removes the prostate gland completely. It’s a big step in fighting prostate cancer.
Radical Prostatectomy Duration
Radical prostatectomy can last from 2 to 4 hours. The time needed varies. It depends on the case’s complexity and the surgeon’s skill.
Key factors influencing surgery time include:
- The patient’s overall health and anatomy
- The stage and severity of the prostate cancer
- The surgical approach used (open, laparoscopic, or robotic-assisted)
- The surgeon’s level of experience with radical prostatectomy
Factors That Can Extend Surgery Time
Several factors can make a radical prostatectomy longer. These include:
- Bleeding complications: Too much bleeding can make the surgery harder and longer.
- Adhesions or scar tissue: Past surgeries or inflammation can cause adhesions, making the surgery tougher.
- Anatomical variations: Different anatomy may require adjustments in the surgery.
- Cancer stage: More advanced cancer might need a more complex surgery, making it longer.
Knowing these factors helps patients get ready for surgery. It also helps them understand what to expect about the surgery’s length and complexity.
Robotic-Assisted Surgery with the Da Vinci System
Prostate surgery has made big strides with the Da Vinci System. This tech brings surgeons better precision and control. It’s a game-changer in urology.
The Da Vinci System is a top-notch robot for surgery. It lets surgeons do complex tasks with more accuracy. Plus, it’s minimally invasive, which means less harm to the patient.
Standard Operating Time
Robotic prostate surgery usually takes 2 to 3 hours. The time can change based on the case’s complexity and the surgeon’s skill.
A study in a top urology journal says robotic surgery is a top choice for prostate cancer. It offers better results for both health and function.
“The robotic system’s enhanced visualization and precision allow for a more precise dissection and preservation of critical structures.”
Why Robotic Surgery Has Become the Preferred Method
Many surgeons and patients prefer robotic surgery for good reasons. It has many benefits.
- Less blood loss and fewer transfusions are needed
- Less pain and discomfort after surgery
- Shorter hospital stays and quicker recovery
- More precise and controlled during surgery
Robotic-assisted surgery with the Da Vinci System is a great choice for prostate surgery. It offers a good mix of effective treatment and quick recovery.
Traditional Open Prostate Surgery Timeline
Open prostate surgery is more invasive, leading to a longer recovery. It’s chosen when other treatments fail. This surgery requires a longer healing time than less invasive methods.
Duration Range: 2-4 Hours in the Operating Room
The time in the operating room for open prostate surgery varies. It can be 2 to 4 hours. Several factors affect this time, like the case’s complexity and the patient’s health.
The surgeon’s experience also plays a role. The surgery involves an incision in the lower abdomen. This allows for the removal of the prostate gland.
Extended Hospital Stay Requirements
Traditional open prostate surgery needs a longer hospital stay. Patients usually stay for 2 to 3 days. This allows for close monitoring and post-operative care.
Knowing the timeline and hospital stay is key for patients. It helps them prepare for the surgery and recovery. It’s also important to talk to your healthcare provider about your specific situation and any concerns.
Post-Surgery Recovery Timeframes
The time it takes to recover from prostate surgery varies a lot. This depends on the type of surgery done. Knowing this helps set realistic expectations and manage care after surgery.
Hospital Stay Duration by Procedure Type
The time you spend in the hospital is a key part of recovery. For minimally invasive procedures, like the UroLift System, stays are often short. Some patients might even go home the same day.
On the other hand, more complex surgeries like radical prostatectomy or traditional open prostate surgery need longer stays. These can last from 1 to 3 days.
Robotic-assisted surgery with the Da Vinci System usually means a shorter hospital stay. Many patients are home within 24 hours.
Return to Normal Activities Timeline
When you can start doing normal things again is also important. Most patients can start with light activities a few weeks after surgery. For minimally invasive procedures, this can be as quick as 1-2 weeks.
But, for more invasive surgeries, it might take 4-6 weeks or more to fully get back to normal.
It’s key to follow your surgeon’s advice on what to do and not do after surgery. This helps ensure a smooth recovery.
Understanding how long it takes to recover from different prostate surgeries helps patients prepare. It also helps them make better choices about their care.
Conclusion: What to Expect for Your Prostate Surgery
It’s important to know how long prostate surgery takes and what to expect. The time needed for prostate surgery changes based on the type of surgery. This includes both simple and complex procedures.
For example, the UroLift System can be done in 15-20 minutes. But, more complex surgeries like radical prostatectomy might take 2-4 hours. Robotic-assisted surgeries with the Da Vinci System usually need 2-3 hours.
Recovery times vary after prostate surgery. Patients with minimally invasive procedures often have shorter hospital stays. They also get back to normal activities faster. Knowing what to expect can help ease worries and make recovery smoother.
FAQ
How long does prostate surgery typically take?
The time for prostate surgery varies. It can be as short as 15 minutes for the UroLift System. Or it can take 2-4 hours for a radical prostatectomy.
What is the average operating time for laser prostate surgery?
Laser prostate surgery usually lasts 30-50 minutes. It’s a moderate time with benefits like less bleeding and quicker healing.
How long does robotic-assisted surgery with the Da Vinci System take?
Robotic-assisted surgery with the Da Vinci System takes 2-3 hours. It’s precise and minimally invasive, leading to better recovery and outcomes.
What is the typical hospital stay after prostate surgery?
Hospital stay varies by procedure. Minimally invasive procedures might let you go home the same day. But more invasive surgeries could require a longer stay.
How long does it take to recover from prostate surgery?
Recovery times differ by surgery type. Most people can get back to normal in a few weeks. But full recovery might take longer.
Can I expect to have erectile dysfunction after prostate surgery?
Erectile dysfunction is a risk after prostate surgery. The chance and how severe it is vary. It depends on the individual, the surgery, and the surgeon.
What are the benefits of minimally invasive prostate surgery?
Minimally invasive surgeries, like the UroLift System, have benefits. They are shorter, bleed less, and heal faster than traditional surgery.
How does the surgical approach affect the operation time for prostate surgery?
The surgical approach greatly affects operation time. Minimally invasive and robotic-assisted surgeries are quicker than traditional open surgery.
What is the life expectancy after prostate removal surgery?
Life expectancy after prostate removal surgery is usually not greatly affected. It depends on the reason for surgery, like prostate cancer, and other health factors.
How can I get hard after prostatectomy?
Getting hard after prostatectomy can be hard. But there are treatments like medication and penile rehabilitation programs to help.
Reference
- Aoun, F., & Albisinni, S. (2018). The Role of Robotic Prostatectomy in the Treatment of Prostate Cancer. Frontiers in Surgery, 5, Article 47. https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/surgery/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2018.00047/full