Last Updated on November 25, 2025 by
therapy impotence: Radical prostatectomy often leads to erectile dysfunction, but effective treatments exist, including first‘line PDE5 inhibitors (sildenafil, tadalafil), vacuum erection devices, intraurethral alprostadil, intracavernosal injections (e.g., Trimix), and penile implants for refractory cases; early, goal‘directed penile rehabilitation over 18“24 months improves outcomes, especially after nerve‘sparing surgery, supporting realistic expectations and sustained recovery efforts.

Studies reveal that almost 60% of men struggle with impotence 18 months post-surgery. While nerve-sparing surgery can lessen this risk, not all men qualify. It’s vital to understand the prostate removal side effects and ed treatments to make informed choices.
Radical prostatectomy affects erectile function in many ways. It’s a surgery that removes the prostate gland, often for prostate cancer. This surgery impacts how we get an erection.
Radical prostatectomy is a surgery to remove the prostate gland, mainly for prostate cancer. It can be done in different ways, like open surgery or robot-assisted surgery. The method used can affect how well you can get an erection after surgery.
“The goal of radical prostatectomy is to remove the cancerous prostate while preserving surrounding nerves and tissues,” says a leading urologist. “But the nerves that help with erections are close to the prostate and can get damaged during surgery.”
Erectile function is a complex process involving nerves, blood vessels, and hormones. Erections happen when nerves send signals that make blood vessels in the penis relax and fill with blood. The prostate gland and nearby nerves are key to this process.
Knowing how this works is important. It shows how radical prostatectomy can affect erections. The surgery can harm nerves and disrupt the process, leading to erectile dysfunction.
Removing the prostate gland can harm erectile function because it can damage nearby nerves. These nerves are vital for sending signals needed for an erection. The extent depends on the surgery method and whether nerve-sparing techniques were used.
Keeping nerves safe during surgery is key to lessening erectile function issues. Surgeons use special techniques to protect these nerves. This can help improve the chances of getting an erection after surgery.
Nerve-sparing radical prostatectomy helps keep erectile function better by saving the nerves that control erections. This shows how important the surgeon’s skill and technique are in reducing side effects from prostate removal.
Exploring radical prostatectomy and its effects on erections is vital for patients. The best way to reduce erectile dysfunction is through the right surgical technique, nerve preservation, and post-surgery care.
Erectile dysfunction is a common worry for men after prostate surgery. Research sheds light on how common it is. Prostate removal, or radical prostatectomy, is a cancer treatment that can affect a man’s quality of life, including his sex life.
Studies show that erectile dysfunction rates after surgery vary. This depends on the surgery method, the patient’s age, and if nerves were saved during surgery. We’ll look at both short-term and long-term effects on sex function, comparing different surgeries.
About 59.9% of men face impotence 18 months after surgery. A study on PubMed Central shows that saving nerves during surgery lowers the risk of erectile dysfunction.
In the short term, recovery depends on nerve damage and post-surgery care. Knowing these factors helps manage expectations and find treatments for erectile dysfunction.

Long-term data offers hope for some men. At 5 years post-surgery, many men see an improvement in erectile function. But, how much improvement varies.
Long-term function depends on surgery type, patient age, and pre-surgery sex health. We’ll dive deeper into these factors to grasp their long-term effects.
The surgery method for prostate removal greatly affects sexual function outcomes. Nerve-sparing techniques, for example, lower erectile dysfunction risk compared to non-nerve-sparing ones.
By comparing these surgeries, we can understand their effects on sex function better. This helps make informed choices about treatments.
Several elements affect a man’s ability to get an erection after prostate surgery. Knowing these factors is key to managing hopes and improving results after surgery.
Age is a big factor in erectile function after prostate surgery. Research shows men under 60 tend to have better results. They have a 39% chance of being potent at 18 months. In contrast, older men’s rates range from 15% to 22%.
Key age-related statistics:
The surgical method used greatly affects erectile function. Nerve-sparing techniques aim to keep nerves intact, which is vital for erections. Non-nerve-sparing methods might damage these nerves more, leading to more erectile dysfunction.
Nerve-sparing techniques help younger patients and those with better erections before surgery.
A man’s ability to get an erection before surgery is a strong indicator of his post-surgery chances. Those with better erections before surgery tend to have better results after. This shows why assessing pre-surgery function is important.

The surgeon’s experience and the surgical method used also matter. More experienced surgeons with nerve-sparing skills tend to get better results. The choice between robotic, open, or laparoscopic surgery can also affect recovery.
Factors influencing surgeon success:
Understanding these factors helps us better manage patients hopes and work towards improving erectile function after prostate surgery.
Overcoming erectile dysfunction after prostate removal requires exploring different therapy options. Our institution focuses on improving both health and quality of life. We aim to lead in international healthcare.
There are many effective treatments for erectile dysfunction after prostate removal. We will look at these options. This will help you understand your choices and find the best treatment for you.
Oral medications, like PDE5 inhibitors, are often the first choice. They work by boosting nitric oxide, a natural chemical. This increases blood flow to the penis.
Examples include sildenafil (Viagra) and tadalafil (Cialis). These have been shown to be effective. The right choice depends on your needs and preferences.
Injectable and intraurethral therapies are options for those not helped by oral medications. Injectable treatments involve injecting medication directly into the penis.
Intraurethral suppositories are placed in the urethra. Both methods can be effective but have different side effects and acceptance rates.
Vacuum erection devices (VEDs) are another option. They work by creating a vacuum around the penis. This draws blood in, and a constriction ring maintains the erection.
VEDs are non-invasive and can be used with other treatments. They may need practice to use them comfortably.
Penile implants or prostheses may be the best choice for some. These devices are surgically implanted. They provide a reliable way to achieve erections.
There are different types of implants, like inflatable and semi-rigid devices. The choice depends on your preference and the surgeon’s advice.
Understanding the therapy options helps men make informed decisions. Working with your healthcare provider is key to finding the right treatment for erectile dysfunction.
Recovering from prostate removal is a complex journey. It involves nerve regeneration, key for getting back erectile function. Knowing this timeline helps manage expectations and choose the right treatment.
In the first six months after surgery, patients face many changes. Nerve regeneration is slow. Some men might see small improvements in erectile function.
Several things can affect recovery, like:
Men who had nerve-sparing surgery often do better. Following your doctor’s post-op care is key to recovery.
Between six to twenty-four months, many see big improvements in erectile function. This time is important for exploring treatments for erectile dysfunction. Options include pills or vacuum devices.
“A Korean five-year follow-up indicated that only 37.7% of men retained erections suitable for intercourse after five years.” This shows recovery can vary a lot. It’s important to have realistic hopes.
The long-term recovery and nerve regeneration vary a lot. Age, health before surgery, and the surgery method all matter. It’s key to talk to your doctor about what to expect.
To help with nerve regeneration and recovery, consider:
Understanding the recovery timeline helps patients navigate their journey. It’s about getting back erectile function and improving life after prostate surgery.
Prostate removal is a key treatment for prostate cancer. It affects erectile function and quality of life. Understanding these impacts helps us balance cancer treatment with keeping life quality good.
We focus on both cancer treatment and personal well-being at our institution. We use advanced medical care to improve outcomes and reduce side effects. Even though a permanent cure for ED might not always be possible, we offer therapy options to help restore function.
Our aim is to ensure patients get the best care. We strive to deliver top-notch healthcare and support. This helps patients deal with prostate cancer treatment and maintain a good quality of life.
No, erectile dysfunction after prostate removal is not always permanent. There are many treatments to help restore function. The chance of recovery depends on age, pre-surgery function, and surgery type.
The latest treatments include oral meds, injectables, vacuum devices, and implants. The best option depends on your situation and medical history.
Nerve regeneration speed varies. But a healthy lifestyle and managing health issues can help. Also, talking to a healthcare professional about therapies is important.
There’s no single cure for erectile dysfunction. But many treatments can manage it well. The best treatment depends on the cause and your situation.
Surgery can cause changes in erectile function and urinary incontinence. The impact depends on the surgery and your health.
Some men can regain normal function after surgery. It depends on age, pre-surgery function, and surgery type. There are treatments to help.
Recovery time varies. Some men take months to years to adjust to changes.
Effective treatments include oral meds, injectables, vacuum devices, and implants. The best option depends on your situation and medical history.
Burnett, A. L., Nehra, A., Breau, R. H., Culkin, D. J., Faraday, M. M., Hakim, L. S., ¦ Seftel, A. D. (2018). Erectile dysfunction: AUA guideline. The Journal of Urology, 200(3), 633-641.
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