Explore conditions that mimic ovarian cancer, cysts, endometriosis, UTIs, GI disorders. Key symptoms, best tests, risk factors, red flags, and when to seek a gynecologic oncologist.

OVARIAN CANCER

COMMONLY MISTAKEN FOR

WHY DO SYMPTOMS MISLEAD?

Nonspecific signs like bloating, pelvic pain, and early satiety occur in many conditions, making early ovarian cancer detection challenging.

TOP MIX UPS: CYSTS & ENDOMETRIOSIS

Simple cysts and endometriosis can cause pain and bloating. Ultrasound features and follow up are key to differentiate from cancer.

IS IT A UTI?

Urgency, frequency, and pelvic discomfort occur in UTIs too. Urinalysis and imaging help clarify the cause.

BLOATING & PAIN: ALWAYS OVARIAN CANCER?

Bloating and abdomino pelvic pain are common but nonspecific. Review bowel habits, triggers, and imaging to exclude GI causes.

FIBROIDS VS. OVARIAN MASSES

Fibroids cause pressure, pain, and frequency. US/MRI distinguish uterine from ovarian origins.

EMERGENCY: OVARIAN TORSION

Sudden severe pelvic pain with nausea/vomiting suggests torsion. Prompt Doppler US and urgent surgery are vital.

MENOPAUSE OR RED FLAG?

Menopause can mimic symptoms, but persistent, worsening, or new-onset signs warrant evaluation.

TESTS FOR ACCURATE DIAGNOSIS

Biomarkers (CA-125/HE4), US/CT/MRI, and, when needed, laparoscopy biopsy work together for diagnosis.

KNOW YOUR RISK

Age, family history, and BRCA1/2 raise risk. High-risk individuals need personalized surveillance and counseling.

WHEN TO SEEK A SECOND OPINION?

If symptoms persist, diagnosis is unclear, or red flags appear, consult a gynecologic oncology specialist.

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