WHAT IS SICKLE CELL DISEASE

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GENETIC CAUSES

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SYMPTOMS TO KNOW

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COMPLICATIONS

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DIAGNOSIS

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TREATMENT OPTIONS

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LIVING WITH SICKLE CELL

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RESEARCH AND HOPE

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Stories

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SICKLE CELL DISEASE

GENETIC CAUSES AND SYMPTOMS

WHAT IS SICKLE CELL DISEASE

Sickle cell disease is a genetic disorder that changes red blood cells into a sickle shape, causing anemia and pain.

GENETIC CAUSES

The disease comes from a mutation in the HBB gene. Two copies are needed to develop the disease. Carriers have one copy.

SYMPTOMS TO KNOW

Common symptoms include pain crises, anemia, swelling, slow growth, and vision problems.

COMPLICATIONS

Sickle cell disease can cause infections, organ damage, stroke, leg ulcers, and chronic pain.

DIAGNOSIS

Blood tests, hemoglobin electrophoresis, and genetic testing confirm sickle cell disease. Early diagnosis improves care.

LOOK AT THE BLOG

TREATMENT OPTIONS

Treatments include pain relief, blood transfusions, hydroxyurea, and sometimes bone marrow transplant.

LIVING WITH SICKLE CELL

Hydration, regular check-ups, pain management, and support networks help patients cope with daily challenges.

RESEARCH AND HOPE

Gene therapy and new treatments aim to fix the genetic cause, reduce crises, and improve life quality. Awareness helps patients worldwide.

Stories

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