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Last Updated on November 25, 2025 by Ugurkan Demir
Hematuria, or the presence of blood in urine, is a condition that affects nearly one in five people globally. It can be a sign of various underlying issues, ranging from infections to more serious conditions like cancer.
At Liv Hospital, we understand that discovering blood in your urine can be alarming. But knowing its causes is the first step toward proper care. We are dedicated to providing thorough urological evaluation and patient-centered care. This helps you understand your symptoms and find the right treatment.
It’s important to know about hematuria to understand its causes and health effects. Hematuria means there’s blood in your urine. It can signal many health issues.
Hematuria is when you have red blood cells in your urine. It’s split into two types: gross and microscopic. Gross is when you can see the blood, and microscopic is when you can’t.
Studies show hematuria can come from many things like infections, stones, or cancer. It can happen to anyone, but more often to older people or those with urinary problems.
| Type of Hematuria | Description | Common Causes |
| Gross Hematuria | Visible blood in the urine | Urinary tract infections, kidney stones |
| Microscopic Hematuria | Blood detectable only through lab tests | Cancer, kidney disease, bladder infections |
Blood in your urine can affect your body and mind. It can be a sign of a serious issue that needs doctor’s care. Seeing blood can also make you anxious or scared.
Physical Health Implications: Hematuria can mean anything from a simple problem to a serious disease like cancer. Getting checked by a doctor is key to finding out why.
Mental Health Considerations: The fear and worry from seeing blood in your urine are real. It can lead to anxiety or depression because of the unknown cause.
Dealing with hematuria can be scary. It’s vital to talk to doctors to ease your worries and get the right treatment.
Hematuria, or blood in urine, can show up in many ways. This makes it hard to spot. We’ll look at the different looks of hematuria to help you know what to watch for.
Visible or gross hematuria makes urine look pink, red, or brown because of blood. A little blood can change urine color a lot. Seeing this can be scary, but it’s key to stay calm and get medical help.
The color change happens because even a small amount of blood can change urine’s look. The color change depends on how much blood there is and how long it’s been there.
The color of urine with hematuria can change:
These color changes are important for understanding how serious the problem might be.
Sometimes, you can see blood clots in your urine. These clots can:
Seeing blood clots usually means there’s a bigger bleeding problem. You should see a doctor right away.
Microscopic hematuria means there’s blood in your urine that you can’t see. Doctors find it with lab tests, looking for blood cells under a microscope.
This kind of hematuria is just as important as the visible kind. It needs a doctor’s check-up to find out why it’s happening.
Knowing about the different types of hematuria helps find the cause and get the right medical help. If your urine looks different, see a doctor.
It’s important to know the different types of hematuria to find out why it happens. Hematuria is when blood is seen in the urine. It can be visible to the eye or only seen under a microscope.
Gross hematuria means you can see blood in your urine. It can look pink, red, or brown. This usually means you have a serious issue like urinary tract infections, kidney stones, or bladder cancer.
Seeing blood in your urine can be scary. But, it’s good to know that not all causes are serious.
Microscopic hematuria is when blood is only seen under a microscope. It’s often found during tests for other things. It can mean you have kidney disease or bladder infections.
But sometimes, there’s no clear reason for it.
The timing of when you see blood in your urine can help doctors figure out what’s wrong. Initial hematuria means blood is seen at the start. It might mean a problem in the urethra.
Terminal hematuria is when blood is seen at the end. It could mean a problem in the bladder neck or prostate. Total hematuria means blood is seen all the way through urination. This usually means a problem in the bladder or kidneys.
Knowing about these types of hematuria helps doctors find and treat the cause. The many reasons for blood in urine show why a detailed medical check is so important.
Hematuria, or blood in urine, can have many causes in women. These include infections and kidney stones. Knowing these causes helps in finding the right treatment.
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are a common reason for blood in urine in women. UTIs happen when bacteria get into the urinary tract. This can cause bleeding and other symptoms like burning while urinating and frequent trips to the bathroom.
If not treated, UTIs can lead to serious kidney damage.
Kidney infections, or pyelonephritis, are UTIs that affect the kidneys. They can cause blood in urine, fever, flank pain, and nausea. It’s important to see a doctor quickly to avoid lasting damage.
Sometimes, blood in urine comes from menstrual contamination. This happens when urine is collected during menstruation. It can give a false-positive result for hematuria. Keeping clean during urine collection can help avoid this.
Kidney stones are hard deposits in the kidneys. They can cause blood in urine, severe pain, and trouble urinating. Treatment depends on the stone’s size and location, from pain relief to surgery.
Women with hematuria should see a healthcare provider. This is the first step to figuring out the cause and getting the right treatment. Knowing the common causes of blood in urine helps women take action.
Blood in urine, or hematuria, can have many causes in men. Knowing these causes is key for the right diagnosis and treatment.
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are a common reason for hematuria in men. These infections happen when bacteria infect the urinary tract, causing inflammation and bleeding. Symptoms include pain while urinating, needing to urinate often, and stomach pain.
A study in the Journal of Urology found UTIs are more common in older men and those with urinary tract issues.
Prostate problems, like prostatitis or benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), can also cause hematuria. An enlarged prostate can irritate the bladder and urethra, leading to bleeding.
“Prostate issues are a significant concern for men experiencing hematuria, as they can be a sign of an underlying condition that needs medical attention.”
Kidney stones are hard deposits in the kidneys that can cause severe pain and bleeding when they pass through the urinary tract. Hematuria is a common symptom of kidney stones.
| Cause | Symptoms | Treatment |
| Kidney Stones | Severe pain, hematuria, nausea | Hydration, pain management, surgery |
| Prostate Issues | Urinary frequency, hematuria, pain | Medication, lifestyle changes, surgery |
| Urinary Tract Infections | Dysuria, frequency, hematuria | Antibiotics, hydration |
Exercise-induced hematuria is a condition where physical activity causes bleeding in the urinary tract. This is more common in men who do strenuous exercise, like marathon running.
In conclusion, hematuria in men can come from many causes, including infections, prostate issues, kidney stones, and exercise-induced hematuria. It’s important for men with blood in their urine to get medical help to find the cause and get the right treatment.
Hematuria, or blood in urine, often comes with other symptoms. These clues help doctors find the cause. Knowing these symptoms is key to the right treatment.
Pain or discomfort is a common symptom with hematuria. You might feel painful urination or abdominal or flank pain. The pain’s location and how bad it is can tell doctors a lot.
Pain in the flank area might mean a kidney problem. Pain in the lower abdomen could point to the bladder or urinary tract.
Patients with hematuria might also notice changes in their urine. These can include increased frequency of urination, urgency, or difficulty starting or stopping the flow of urine. These signs often point to urinary tract problems, like infections or blockages.
| Urinary Change | Possible Cause |
| Increased Frequency | Urinary Tract Infection |
| Urgency | Overactive Bladder |
| Difficulty Starting/Stopping | Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia |
In some cases, hematuria comes with symptoms that affect the whole body. These can include fever, weight loss, or fatigue. These signs can mean a serious issue, like an infection or cancer. It’s important to see a doctor right away if you have these symptoms.
Understanding the symptoms of hematuria helps doctors diagnose and treat better. If you see blood in your urine and other symptoms, see a doctor. They can give you the right care.
Blood in urine, or hematuria, can signal serious health problems like cancers and kidney disease. It’s important to know the possible causes to get the right medical care.
Bladder cancer is a serious issue linked to hematuria. Blood in urine is often the first sign. You might also feel pain while urinating, need to go more often, and have back pain.
The American Cancer Society says bladder cancer hits men more than women. It usually affects people over 55. Catching it early is key to treating it well.
Kidney cancer, or renal cell carcinoma, can also cause hematuria. Symptoms include blood in urine, an abdominal lump, feeling tired, and losing weight without trying.
Kidney cancer is more common in men and smoking increases the risk. Being overweight, having high blood pressure, and certain genetic conditions also play a part.
Prostate cancer can lead to hematuria, mainly if it’s advanced. Symptoms include trouble urinating, painful urination, and trouble getting an erection.
Prostate cancer is a top cancer in men. Regular check-ups are advised for early detection. Treatment depends on the cancer’s stage and how aggressive it is.
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a slow damage to the kidneys. Hematuria is a symptom, along with swelling in the legs, feeling tired, and changes in how you urinate.
CKD can stem from diabetes, high blood pressure, and other kidney-affecting conditions. Managing these conditions and making lifestyle changes can slow CKD’s progression.
The following table summarizes the serious conditions associated with hematuria and their common symptoms:
| Condition | Common Symptoms |
| Bladder Cancer | Blood in urine, painful urination, frequent urination |
| Kidney Cancer | Blood in urine, abdominal lump, fatigue, weight loss |
| Prostate Cancer | Difficulty urinating, painful urination, erectile dysfunction |
| Chronic Kidney Disease | Blood in urine, swelling, fatigue, changes in urination |
If you notice hematuria or other concerning symptoms, see a doctor. Early diagnosis and treatment can greatly improve your chances of recovery for these serious conditions.
Blood in the urine, or hematuria, can be scary. Knowing when to see a doctor is important. It can mean different things, like infections or even cancer. Don’t ignore it and get checked out to find out why.
Some symptoms with hematuria need you to go to the emergency room right away. Look out for:
Immediate action is necessary for these symptoms. They could mean a serious problem that needs quick help.
Even if it’s not an emergency, some signs are worth talking to your doctor about. These include:
Talking to your doctor about these can help figure out what’s going on. They can then guide you on what to do next.
When you see your doctor for hematuria, be ready to share important details. Tell them:
Sharing all this helps your doctor make a correct diagnosis. They can then create a good plan to help you.
When blood shows up in your urine, doctors use many tests to find out why. They look for the cause and plan the best treatment. This helps them figure out what’s going on inside your body.
A urinalysis is the first step. It checks your urine’s physical and chemical makeup. It can spot blood, protein, or bacteria. A urine culture might also be done to find out if a bacterial infection is causing the blood.
Imaging tests are key to finding out why you have blood in your urine. These include:
These tests let us see inside your urinary tract. They help find any problems or abnormalities.
A cystoscopy is when a thin tube with a camera is put into your bladder. It lets doctors see inside your bladder and urethra. This can spot bladder stones, tumors, or inflammation.
Cystoscopy is great for checking your bladder and urethra for any issues.
Kidney function tests are blood tests that check how well your kidneys work. They include:
These tests help us see how well your kidneys are doing. They help find out if kidney problems are causing the blood in your urine.
Dealing with blood in urine can be scary. It’s important to find out why it’s happening and get the right treatment. Always follow what your doctor tells you to do.
The treatment for blood in urine depends on the cause. For example, if it’s a urinary tract infection (UTI), antibiotics are usually given. It’s key to finish all the antibiotics to get rid of the infection.
If hematuria is due to serious issues like bladder or kidney cancer, early treatment is vital. We help patients create a treatment plan that fits their needs.
Medical treatment is key, but there are things you can do at home to feel better. Drinking lots of water helps get rid of bacteria and reduces irritation in the urine.
Managing pain is important when you have hematuria, like with kidney stones or UTIs. Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help. But, always check with your doctor first to make sure it’s safe for you.
We aim to give you care that covers all aspects of hematuria. This includes the physical, emotional, and mental sides of dealing with it.
Understanding hematuria is key to managing it well. We’ve looked at its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments. Recognizing signs and getting medical help early is important for health.
Being aware and getting medical help quickly is vital for hematuria. It can signal serious health issues that need fast action. By managing hematuria, people can lower risks and live better lives.
In wrapping up, a full approach to diagnosing and treating hematuria is critical. We urge readers to stay alert to their health and seek help for hematuria symptoms. This way, they can get the care needed to manage their condition well.
Peeing blood, or hematuria, is a sign of a problem that needs a doctor. It can happen for many reasons, like infections or kidney stones.
Women might pee blood due to urinary tract infections, kidney infections, or menstruation. Kidney stones are another common reason.
Men often pee blood because of urinary tract infections or prostate issues. Kidney stones and exercise can also cause it.
Sometimes, blood in urine might clear up by itself. But, it’s important to see a doctor to find out why and get the right treatment.
You might feel pain or notice changes in how you pee. Fever or losing weight can also happen.
Hematuria can be linked to serious issues like bladder, kidney, or prostate cancer. Chronic kidney disease is another concern.
Get help right away if you have severe pain or a lot of bleeding. If you keep seeing blood in your pee, see a doctor too.
Doctors use tests like urinalysis and imaging scans to check for blood in pee. They might also do a cystoscopy or kidney function tests.
Treatment for hematuria depends on the cause. It might include antibiotics, cancer treatments, or home care. Doctors also offer pain relief.
Peeing blood clots can mean a serious issue like a kidney stone or bleeding disorder. You should see a doctor to find out why.
Chills and blood in pee can mean a kidney infection or something serious. You should get medical help fast.
Bleeding from the bladder can be due to infections, stones, or cancer. It’s important to get checked by a doctor.
Government Health Resource. (2025). What Does Blood in Pee Look Like and. Retrieved from https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/urologic-diseases/hematuria-blood-urine
