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Last Updated on November 25, 2025 by Ugurkan Demir
Seeing blood in your urine, or hematuria, can be scary. It happens to about one in ten people. It means something is not right.
The look of bloody urine changes a lot. It depends on where and why the bleeding is happening in your urinary tract.
Finding blood in your urine is upsetting. The color can be pink, red, or brown. Sometimes, you might only see it in lab tests.
At Liv Hospital, our urology team is here to help. We focus on you and use the latest treatments to find out why you have hematuria.
It’s important to know about hematuria to find its causes and what to do next. Hematuria means there’s blood in your urine. It can show up in many health problems. Knowing about hematuria helps us deal with it better.
Hematuria is when you have red blood cells in your urine. It can be seen or not seen. How common it is changes based on age, gender, and health history.
Key aspects of hematuria include:
Hematuria comes in two forms: gross and microscopic. Gross hematuria means you can see the blood, making your urine look red, pink, or brown. Microscopic hematuria is when you can’t see the blood but it shows up in tests.
Gross hematuria is more noticeable because you can see it. Microscopic hematuria is found in tests, like urinalysis. Both need to be checked out.
Hematuria’s frequency changes based on who’s being studied and how it’s diagnosed. It’s a common symptom, found in many people at some point.
Some important points about hematuria’s frequency include:
Bloody urine, or hematuria, can look different based on the cause. The color of urine with blood can change a lot. Knowing these changes helps figure out where the bleeding is coming from.
Gross hematuria means you can see blood in your urine. This can make urine look different shades, showing blood is there. The color change can be slight or very noticeable.
The blood can turn urine red, pink, or brown. The exact color depends on how much blood there is and where it’s coming from in the urinary tract.
The color of bloody urine can change. Red urine usually means fresh bleeding, often from the lower urinary tract. Pink urine might mean there’s less blood or it’s not as fresh. Brown urine could mean older blood or bleeding from higher up, like the kidneys.
Some people with hematuria might see blood clots in their urine. These clots can be different sizes and might hurt or feel uncomfortable when you pee. Blood clots in urine can mean there’s a lot of bleeding in the urinary tract.
Seeing blood clots in urine is a big sign you need to see a doctor. If you notice this, you should get medical help right away. It could be a sign of something serious that needs quick treatment.
Blood in urine can be scary, and knowing why it happens is key. It can come from infections, problems in the urinary tract, or even exercise. Understanding this helps doctors find and fix the issue.
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are a top reason for blood in urine. Bacteria in the urinary tract cause infection and swelling. This swelling can make the lining bleed.
Symptoms include burning while peeing, needing to pee a lot, and stomach pain.
Kidney stones are another common cause. These are hard, mineral-based deposits in the kidneys. When they move, they can hurt and bleed, causing blood in urine.
People with kidney stones often feel sharp pain in their back or flank.
Infections in the bladder or kidneys can also lead to blood in urine. These infections are usually caused by bacteria. They can cause pain and make you pee a lot.
Ignoring these infections can lead to bigger problems.
Exercise-induced hematuria happens after hard or long workouts. It’s thought to be from the bladder getting hurt during exercise. It’s usually not serious but seeing a doctor is a good idea.
Knowing why you have blood in urine is the first step to fixing it. If you see blood, getting checked by a doctor is important. They can find the cause and help you get better.
Hematuria can signal serious health issues that need quick action. Finding blood in urine means we must find out why. This is to avoid serious diseases.
Bladder cancer is a severe condition linked to hematuria. Blood in urine is often the first sign. If you see this, get checked right away. Early detection helps a lot.
Kidney disease can also cause hematuria. Diseases like glomerulonephritis and polycystic kidney disease can lead to it. Finding the cause is key to the right treatment.
In men, hematuria might point to prostate conditions. Issues like prostatitis and BPH can cause it. These are important to consider when a man has blood in his urine.
Certain blood disorders can also cause hematuria. These include bleeding disorders and sickle cell disease. They affect how blood clots or the shape of red blood cells, leading to bleeding.
In summary, hematuria can signal serious health issues. We need to diagnose and treat these conditions thoroughly.
Women may find blood in their urine alarming. This can be due to several factors unique to their gender. Knowing these causes is key for the right diagnosis and treatment.
Women often struggle to tell menstrual blood from urine. Menstrual blood can look like urine, making it hard to tell. True hematuria, on the other hand, comes from the urinary tract.
A doctor will look at your medical history and do tests to figure out the cause. This helps find out if the blood is from the urinary tract or menstrual contamination.
Women are more likely to get urinary tract infections (UTIs). This is because their urethra is shorter, making it easier for bacteria to get into the bladder. UTIs can cause blood in the urine, along with pain when you pee and needing to pee a lot.
We’ll talk about why it’s important to recognize UTI symptoms and get treatment quickly to avoid bigger problems.
Vaginal bleeding can look like hematuria. Things like vaginal infections, cervical lesions, or hormonal changes can cause it. It’s important to find out where the bleeding is coming from to get the right treatment.
Pregnancy can cause hematuria for several reasons. This includes UTIs, kidney stones, or changes in the urinary tract. It’s important to watch and manage these to keep both mom and baby healthy.
| Cause | Description | Common Symptoms |
| Menstrual Contamination | Blood in urine due to menstrual blood contamination | Menstrual bleeding, possibly mistaken for hematuria |
| Urinary Tract Infections | Infection in the urinary tract | Dysuria, frequent urination, hematuria |
| Vaginal Bleeding | Bleeding from vaginal sources | Vaginal discharge, irregular bleeding |
| Pregnancy-Related | Hematuria during pregnancy | UTI symptoms, flank pain, hematuria |
It’s important for women to understand the causes of hematuria. This helps doctors give the right treatment. By finding the cause, doctors can help symptoms go away and fix the problem.
Men who see blood in their urine often worry about what it means. Blood in urine can signal many health issues, some more common in men. We’ll look at these male-specific causes to help you understand what might be going on.
The prostate gland is key to a man’s reproductive health. Problems with it can lead to blood in the urine. We’ll focus on Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) and prostatitis, two main prostate issues.
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is when the prostate gets bigger. It’s not cancer but can cause urinary problems, including blood in the urine. Doctors say BPH is common in older men and can really affect their quality of life.
Prostatitis is inflammation of the prostate. It can be caused by infection or other factors. “Prostatitis can be acute or chronic, and its symptoms range from mild to severe, including hematuria,” as noted by healthcare professionals.
Urethritis is inflammation of the urethra, another cause of blood in urine. It’s often due to infection, which can be spread through sex. Symptoms include painful urination and sometimes blood in the urine.
“Urethritis is typically caused by bacterial infections, and if left untreated, it can lead to more serious complications. Prompt medical attention is essential for effective treatment.”
Issues with the testicles and penis can also cause blood in urine. These include trauma, tumors, or infections. While rare, these problems need to be checked by a doctor.
In summary, blood in urine in men can point to many conditions. From prostate problems like BPH and prostatitis to urethritis and issues with the testicles or penis. Knowing these causes is key to getting the right medical help.
To find out why someone has bloody urine, doctors use many tools and methods. They look at the person’s medical history, do a physical check, and run lab and imaging tests.
First, doctors take a detailed medical history and do a physical exam. They ask about symptoms and lifestyle to find possible reasons for bloody urine. The physical exam checks for any unusual signs.
Urinalysis is a key test for finding blood in urine. It checks for blood, protein, and other issues. Tests like urine culture and sensitivity look for infections or other problems.
| Test | Purpose | Significance |
| Urinalysis | Examine urine for blood, protein, and other abnormalities | Identify possible causes of hematuria |
| Urine Culture and Sensitivity | Detect infections and determine antibiotic effectiveness | Help guide treatment for urinary tract infections |
| Blood Tests | Evaluate kidney function and detect other conditions | Check overall kidney health |
Imaging tests like ultrasound, CT scans, or MRI show the urinary tract’s shape. They help find problems like kidney stones, tumors, or structural issues.
Cystoscopy uses a camera tube to see inside the bladder. Other tests, like retrograde pyelography, help check the urinary tract more closely.
By using these methods together, doctors can find the cause of bloody urine and plan the best treatment.
Seeing blood in your urine can be scary. Knowing when to get help is key. Hematuria, or blood in the urine, can mean many things. It could be a small infection or a serious disease.
Some signs with hematuria mean you need to see a doctor fast. These include:
If you see these signs, get medical help right away. Waiting too long can cause serious problems, like serious diseases.
Some hematuria might go away by itself. But, blood in the urine that keeps coming back needs attention. Also, watch for:
It’s always better to err on the side of caution when it comes to your health. If you’re not sure about your symptoms, see a doctor. They can help figure out what’s going on.
When you talk to your doctor about hematuria, being ready with the right info is important. Tell them:
Telling your doctor everything helps them make a correct diagnosis. They can then create a good treatment plan for you.
Dealing with blood in urine, or hematuria, can be scary. Our goal is to find and fix the root cause. We tailor our care to meet each patient’s unique needs.
Finding and treating the cause of hematuria is key. This could be anything from infections to serious diseases like cancer. A detailed diagnosis is essential for the right treatment plan.
Common underlying causes include:
Medicine is often a big part of treating hematuria. For example, antibiotics are used for UTIs. Pain meds might be needed for kidney stones. We look at how meds can help manage symptoms and conditions.
Surgery is sometimes needed to fix the cause of hematuria. This could be to remove stones, fix abnormalities, or treat cancers. We help patients decide the best treatment.
Surgical options may include:
Medical treatment is just part of the story. Home care and management are also key. We guide on lifestyle changes, diet, and monitoring to help manage symptoms and aid recovery.
It’s important to know if blood in urine can go away on its own. Sometimes, it might, if it’s from a minor issue. But, seeing a doctor is always best to figure out the cause and treatment.
We’re dedicated to giving full support and care to those with hematuria. We make sure they get the right treatment for their condition.
Understanding hematuria, or blood in the urine, is key. It helps identify causes and get the right treatment. We’ve looked at reasons like urinary tract infections, kidney stones, and cancers.
Getting a proper diagnosis is important. It involves looking at your medical history, doing a physical exam, and tests like urinalysis and imaging. The treatment depends on the cause, from medicine to surgery.
In short, hematuria needs a doctor’s check-up. Knowing its causes and treatments helps people deal with it better. Getting medical help is vital for treating hematuria right.
This summary shows how fast medical care is needed. If you see blood in your urine, see a doctor. They can give you the right advice and support.
Peeing blood, or hematuria, is a sign of a health issue. It can be due to infections, kidney stones, or even cancer.
For males, blood in urine can stem from BPH, prostatitis, or urethritis. It can also be linked to testicular and penile issues.
Females may experience blood in urine due to UTIs, vaginal bleeding, or pregnancy. It’s key to tell menstrual blood from true hematuria.
Sometimes, blood in urine might clear up by itself. Yet, it’s important to see a doctor to check for serious issues.
If you see blood in your urine, see a doctor right away. They might do tests like urinalysis or imaging studies.
Look out for severe pain, heavy bleeding, or trouble urinating. These are signs to get medical help fast.
Doctors use a medical history, physical exam, and tests like urinalysis and imaging. They might also do cystoscopy.
Treatment varies based on the cause. It could be medication, surgery, or home care.
Blood clots in urine can signal a serious issue like a kidney stone or infection. You should get medical help to find out why.
Chills and blood in urine might mean a UTI or pyelonephritis. Seeing a doctor is important if you have these symptoms.
National Health Service (NHS). (2025). What Does Bloody Urine Look Like and What. Retrieved from https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/blood-in-urine/
