Last Updated on December 2, 2025 by Bilal Hasdemir

What Is a Urologist? Understanding Their Role in Men’s Health
Men often face unique health concerns that need special care. If you’re wondering what is a urologist, they are medical experts who specialize in the urinary tract and male reproductive system.
Knowing what is a urologist and when to see one is key to addressing many health problems. These include changes in urination, erectile dysfunction, infertility, and pelvic pain. It’s vital to get urological care early to stay healthy in the long run.
Key Takeaways
- Urologists specialize in treating urinary tract and male reproductive system issues.
- Men should consider visiting a urologist for issues like urinary problems or reproductive health concerns.
- Early consultation can help prevent complications and improve treatment outcomes.
- Urological care is essential for maintaining overall men’s health.
- Specialized care from a urologist can address a wide range of male health issues.
What is a Urologist and Their Role in Men’s Health
A urologist is a doctor who deals with the urinary and reproductive systems. They are key in men’s health, handling issues like the kidney, bladder, prostate, and genital problems.
Urologists are vital for treating infections, cancers, and other urinary tract issues. They also help with male fertility and sexual problems.

Definition and Specialization Areas
Urologists can handle many urological conditions. Some focus on general urology, while others specialize in areas like pediatric urology, urologic oncology, or male infertility. Their specializations include:
- Treating urinary tract infections and disorders
- Managing kidney stones and other kidney disorders
- Addressing male sexual dysfunction and infertility issues
- Performing surgeries related to the urinary and male reproductive systems
Education and Training of Urologists
To become a urologist, one needs a lot of education and training. This includes medical school and years of urology residency. They must also get certified by a board like the American Board of Urology. Keeping up with new medical technology and techniques is also important.
The training urologists get helps them provide top-notch care. They can handle everything from simple urinary tract infections to complex urinary tract cancers.
5 Common Male Health Issues Requiring Urological Care
Many male health issues need a urologist’s care. Urological care helps with a variety of conditions. These range from simple urinary tract diseases to serious cancers.
Benign Urinary Tract Diseases
About 36.2% of urologist visits are for benign urinary tract diseases. These include urinary tract infections and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Early treatment is key to avoiding problems and improving life quality.

Male-Specific Cancers
Male-specific cancers, like prostate and testicular cancer, make up 25.8% of urological cases. Prostate cancer is common among men. Knowing the risks and symptoms is important for early detection.
Sexual Dysfunction Issues
Sexual dysfunction, including erectile dysfunction (ED) and low libido, affects about 19% of men. These issues can have physical and psychological causes. A urologist can help find the right treatment.
Kidney Stones and Disorders
Kidney stones and disorders are common, causing severe pain. If not treated, they can lead to serious problems. Proper diagnosis and treatment by a urologist can help manage symptoms and prevent future issues.
Knowing about the urology system of males and common health issues is empowering. Regular visits to a urologist can lead to early detection and treatment. This improves overall health and well-being.
When Should Men See a Urologist?
Deciding when to see a urologist depends on age, health history, and current symptoms. As men get older, they face more health risks related to the urinary and reproductive systems. Knowing when to see a urologist helps ensure early diagnosis and better outcomes.
Age-Based Recommendations for Men Over 50
Men over 50 face higher risks of prostate problems and cancers. Seeing a urologist regularly can catch these early. We suggest annual visits for men in this age to stay healthy and address issues quickly.
“Early detection is key to managing many urological conditions effectively,” emphasizes the importance of timely urologist visits.
Symptoms That Warrant Immediate Attention
Some symptoms need immediate urological care. These include changes in urination, erectile dysfunction, and pain in the genital or lower back. Ignoring these symptoms can lead to complications. So, seeing a urologist is important if these symptoms don’t go away or get worse.
- Painful urination or frequent urination
- Blood in the urine or semen
- Erectile dysfunction or decreased libido
Preventive Care and Routine Screenings
Preventive care is vital for urological health. Routine screenings can spot issues early. We encourage men to be proactive about their health. Talk to your urologist about screenings to find what’s best for you.
“Prevention is better than cure.” Regular urologist visits can significantly contribute to maintaining men’s health and preventing complications from urological conditions.
Understanding the importance of urological care and knowing when to seek it helps men stay healthy and well.
The Urologist Experience: What to Expect During Your Visit
Knowing what a urologist does and what happens during a visit can help ease anxiety. Visiting a urologist is a big step towards taking care of your urological health.
Initial Consultation and Examination Process
At your first visit, the urologist will start by asking about your medical history. They will talk about your symptoms, past health, and lifestyle. Then, they will do a physical check-up, which might include looking at your genital and prostate area if needed.
Key parts of the first visit include:
- Talking about your symptoms and health history
- A physical check-up, possibly including a look at your genital and prostate
- Answering any questions or worries you have
Common Diagnostic Procedures and Tests
After the first talk, your urologist might suggest some tests to find out what’s wrong. These tests could be:
- Urine tests to check for infections or other issues
- Imaging, like ultrasound or CT scans, to see the urinary tract
- Urodynamic tests to check how your bladder and urethra work
Patient Preferences and Gender Considerations
We know how important feeling comfortable is during a visit. This includes respecting if you prefer a certain gender for your healthcare provider. We aim to make sure everyone feels respected and comfortable.
The Growing Demand for Urologists
The need for urologists is growing, with a 29% drop expected by 2025. This shortage shows how critical urological care is. It’s important for men to take their urological health seriously.
To get the most from your urologist visit:
- Be ready to share your symptoms and health history in detail
- Ask about your condition and treatment choices
- Stick to the recommended tests and treatments
Conclusion: Taking Control of Your Urological Health
Good urological health is key to feeling your best. Seeing a urologist for men is a big step towards better health. Knowing what a urologist does and their role in treating male health issues is important.
Regular visits to a urologist can catch problems early. This can lead to better treatment results. Men should watch out for signs like urinary issues or erectile dysfunction that might mean they need to see a urologist.
Being proactive about your urological health can prevent serious problems. It can also make your life better.
FAQ
What is a urologist?
A urologist is a doctor who deals with the urinary tract and the male reproductive system. They diagnose and treat problems related to these areas.
What does a urologist do?
Urologists handle issues like kidney stones and urinary tract infections. They also treat prostate cancer and help with male infertility and sexual problems.
What are the common health issues that require urological care?
Common issues include urinary tract diseases, male cancers, sexual problems, and kidney stones. These need urological care.
At what age should men start visiting a urologist?
Men over 50 should see a urologist regularly. This is part of preventive care. The exact timing depends on health and risk factors.
What symptoms warrant immediate attention from a urologist?
Severe pain, trouble urinating, blood in urine, or erectile dysfunction need quick urologist attention.
What can I expect during my first visit to a urologist?
At your first visit, a urologist will do a physical exam and review your medical history. They might also do tests to find out what’s wrong.
Are there any specific preparations needed before visiting a urologist?
Be ready to talk about your symptoms, medical history, and any medicines you’re taking. This helps the urologist prepare for your visit.
Can women see a urologist?
Yes, urologists can help women, too. They treat urinary tract issues, such as incontinence or infections in women.
What is the difference between a urologist and a nephrologist?
A urologist treats urinary and reproductive system problems. A nephrologist focuses on kidney diseases and disorders.
How often should men have routine screenings for prostate health?
Screening frequency depends on your risk and health. Talk to your doctor or urologist about what’s best for you.
Reference
- Ye, D., Zhang, H., & Xu, C. (2024). Enhanced recovery after surgery in thulium laser prostatectomy: benefits and complication risk factors. American Journal of Translational Research, 16(9), 4950-4958. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11470322/
- Bach, T., Netsch, C., Miernik, A., Wolters, M., & Herrmann, T. (2008). New techniques for laser prostatectomy: an update. Current Opinion in Urology, 18(1), 24-29. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3126052/