Last Updated on October 31, 2025 by

As men get older, their health needs change. What is a urologist and how can they help? Urologists play a key role in meeting these needs. A urologist is a doctor who deals with the urinary tract and male reproductive system.
Men should start seeing a urologist for yearly checkups at 40. Dr. John Richgels, a urologist at Loyola Medicine, says men need to see one if they have urinary issues, erectile dysfunction, or a family history of prostate cancer.
Seeing a urologist regularly can help catch and stop serious problems early. These include prostate cancer and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Knowing what is a urologist ensures men understand the specialist’s role in their long-term health.
A urologist is key in men’s health, dealing with urinary and reproductive issues. They help diagnose and treat problems that affect a man’s life quality.
Urologists are doctors who focus on urinary and male reproductive system problems. They handle issues like kidney stones and prostate cancer. Urologists undergo extensive training, including medical school and residency in urology.
Urologists deal with many men’s health issues. Some common ones are:
These issues can greatly affect a man’s health. That’s why urologists are so important in providing care.

At a urological exam, you’ll get a detailed check-up. It starts with a medical history review and a physical exam. This might include a digital rectal exam (DRE) for prostate checks. Diagnostic tests like urine analysis or ultrasound might also be done.
Knowing what to expect can make the exam less stressful. It encourages men to get the care they need quickly.
Seeing a urologist regularly is important for men of all ages. As we get older, our risk for urological problems grows. Regular check-ups help keep us healthy.
Younger men might not need to see a urologist as often. But, there are times when it’s a good idea. These include:
We suggest that young men see a urologist if they have these risk factors or symptoms. Catching problems early can make a big difference.

Men in their 40s and 50s should think about getting prostate screenings. This includes:
We advise men in this age group to talk to a urologist about their risk factors. This helps decide the best screening schedule. Early detection of prostate issues is key to effective treatment.
Men over 50 face a higher risk of urological problems like BPH and prostate cancer. We recommend:
Being more careful and regular with visits can manage these conditions well. This improves life quality.
Knowing when to see a urologist based on age helps men stay healthy. We encourage all men to talk to a urologist. This way, they can get a care plan that fits their needs and risk factors.
Knowing the risk factors for more frequent urological check-ups is key to good health. Some people need closer monitoring because of certain risks. These risks can lead to urological problems.
A family history of urological cancers, like prostate, bladder, or kidney cancer, raises your risk. Men with a first-degree relative (father or brother) diagnosed with prostate cancer are at higher risk. They might need to start screenings earlier and have more frequent check-ups.
Conditions like kidney disease, urinary tract infections, or bladder issues can affect your urological health. Individuals with these conditions may need more frequent monitoring to prevent complications and manage their condition effectively.
Lifestyle choices like smoking, obesity, and a diet high in processed foods can harm your urological health. Smoking, in particular, is a significant risk factor for bladder and kidney cancers. People with these lifestyle factors may benefit from more frequent urological check-ups.
Racial and ethnic background can also affect urological health risks. For example, African American men have a higher risk of developing prostate cancer compared to other ethnic groups. Understanding these risks can help tailor urological care to individual needs, ensuring more effective preventive measures and early detection.
By recognizing these risk factors and adjusting the frequency of urological check-ups, individuals can benefit from personalized care. This care addresses their unique health needs.
Certain symptoms need quick attention from a urologist to avoid serious health problems. When men notice changes in their urinary or sexual health, it’s important to see a doctor right away.
Having trouble starting or keeping urination going, needing to go more often, or feeling a strong need to urinate are warning signs. These can mean issues like benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), prostatitis, or other urinary problems.
Blood in the urine (hematuria) is a big sign that needs quick urological check-up. Also, unusual urine color or texture is a warning sign.
Visible symptoms like blood in urine should never be ignored.
Erectile dysfunction (ED) and other sexual health issues might mean vascular or neurological problems. If ED lasts or comes with pain during ejaculation, see a urologist.
Addressing sexual health concerns can greatly improve your life quality.
Pain or discomfort in the pelvic area, lower back, or during urination can mean many urological problems. These include kidney stones to prostatitis. Quick evaluation is key to find and treat the cause.
We stress knowing these key symptoms and getting urological care when needed. Early detection and treatment can greatly improve outcomes for many urological conditions.
Regular urological care is key for men’s health. It helps prevent and manage urological issues. Knowing what urology is and the role of a urologist can greatly improve health.
A urologist is a specialist who deals with the urinary system and male reproductive organs. They diagnose and treat problems. This is why regular check-ups and screenings are so important.
Men who see a urologist often can catch health issues early. This can save lives. Age, family history, and lifestyle also play a part in how often you should visit a urologist.
We stress the importance of regular urological care for men’s health. Understanding a urologist’s role helps men stay healthy. Regular care can lower the risk of urological problems and boost overall health.
A urologist is a doctor who deals with the urinary system in both men and women. They also handle the male reproductive system. They treat issues like prostate problems, kidney stones, and erectile dysfunction.
Men over 40 face a higher risk of urological issues like BPH and prostate cancer. Regular visits to a urologist can lead to early detection and treatment. This can greatly improve health outcomes.
Urologists treat many conditions in men. These include BPH, prostate cancer, erectile dysfunction, and other urinary and reproductive system disorders.
Men under 40 usually don’t need to see a urologist unless they have symptoms or risk factors. This includes a family history of urological cancers.
During a urological exam, men can expect a physical check-up. This might include a digital rectal exam (DRE). They will also talk about their medical history and symptoms. Tests like a Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) test may be suggested.
Lifestyle choices like diet and smoking can affect urological health. A diet full of processed foods and lacking fruits and vegetables can raise the risk of certain conditions.
Signs that need urgent attention include changes in urination, blood in urine, sexual health issues, and pelvic pain or discomfort.
Regular prostate screenings, like PSA tests and physical exams, are key for early detection of prostate issues. This can significantly improve treatment outcomes.
A family history of urological cancers increases risk. This means more frequent urological check-ups, possibly starting at a younger age.
Racial and ethnic considerations are vital in urological care. Certain groups face a higher risk of specific conditions. This requires personalized care and possibly more screenings.
Park, H. J., Gonzalgo, M. L., & Loeb, S. (2017). The Role of the Urologist in Men’s Health. Urology Practice / PMC. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5583371/
“3 Urological Screenings All Men Should Know. (2021, November 1). Keck Medicine Magazine. Retrieved from https://www.keckmedicine.org/magazine/urological-screenings-for-men/
Navarro, R. E., et al. (2024). Review: Prostate cancer screening. The Lancet Regional Health “ Americas. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214388224001279
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