Treatment Methods of Varicose Veins
Veins that become visible on the skin and cause swelling may be a sign of varicose veins. Varicose veins are a condition that affects the veins, which are responsible for returning blood from the legs to the heart. While the exact cause of this common condition is not fully understood, factors such as family history, prolonged periods of standing or sitting due to sedentary work, pregnancy, and certain hormonal changes can increase the likelihood of developing varicose veins.
One of the first steps in evaluating varicose veins is to perform an ultrasound (Doppler) examination of the leg veins. This imaging test helps assess the condition of the larger, deeper veins on the inside of the leg. The ultrasound provides detailed information about the veins, allowing doctors to identify any enlargement or loss of function in the main internal veins (internal varicose veins or venous insufficiency). Based on these findings, treatment options may include compression stockings, vascular protective medications, or, in some cases, surgery.
During surgery, varicose veins that protrude from the skin are removed through small incisions, and the long superficial veins under the skin are closed off. There are various methods available to close these veins. In recent years, minimally invasive (closed) techniques have become common. Patients who undergo these closed procedures are often discharged the same day and can quickly return to their daily routines. However, the closed method may not be suitable for everyone, so traditional (open) surgeries are still performed when necessary.
This approach is especially preferred for patients with significantly enlarged veins, as determined by ultrasound findings. For smaller capillary varicose veins visible on the skin, treatments such as injections (sclerotherapy) or heat-based procedures (burning) can be applied. In these methods, medication is injected into the veins”either in liquid or foam form”to make them disappear. These treatments are typically performed in an outpatient clinic and do not disrupt daily activities. They are usually completed in several sessions. However, it may not be possible to remove all capillary veins entirely, and new varicose veins may develop over time or recur in the treated areas.
What is Recommended During The Healing Process?
Varicose vein surgery can be performed at any time of the year. However, procedures involving needles or heat (such as sclerotherapy or burning treatments) are often scheduled during the winter months. Staying active is highly recommended during the recovery period. Activities like walking, light jogging, swimming, and cycling are beneficial. Additionally, it is helpful to elevate your legs and allow them to rest throughout the day.
As the weather gets warmer, veins may become more noticeable and symptoms can worsen. To help alleviate discomfort, try cold massages or showers, as these can provide relief. Avoid hot spring baths, as they may aggravate symptoms. If your doctor has prescribed compression stockings, put them on in the morning before you get out of bed, wear them throughout the day, and remove them at bedtime. When reapplying compression stockings during the day, elevate and rest your legs beforehand for the best results..
When you are likely to be immobile, such as during long journeys, it is important to move your legs frequently. Take short walks whenever possible and try to elevate your legs periodically. For those using compression stockings, wearing them consistently as recommended is especially important during these times.
* Liv Hospital Editorial Board has contributed to the publication of this content .
* Contents of this page is for informational purposes only. Please consult your doctor for diagnosis and treatment. The content of this page does not include information on medicinal health care at Liv Hospital .
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