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15 Common Causes of Left Buttock Pain and How to Relieve It

Last Updated on November 18, 2025 by Ugurkan Demir

15 Common Causes of Left Buttock Pain and How to Relieve It
15 Common Causes of Left Buttock Pain and How to Relieve It 2

Feeling pain in your buttocks can really get in the way. It makes simple tasks like standing, walking, or sitting hard. At Liv Hospital, we’re here to help you feel better.

About 25 percent of adults deal with buttock discomfort at some time. It’s a common problem. We’ll look at why it happens and how to make it better.

Knowing why you’re in pain is the first step to feeling better. We’ll show you the 15 main reasons for left buttock pain. We’ll also share tips on how to ease it.

Key Takeaways

  • Left buttock pain is a common issue affecting a significant portion of the adult population.
  • Understanding the causes is key to finding relief.
  • Liv Hospital offers full care for those with buttock pain.
  • Using relief strategies can greatly improve your life.
  • Finding out why you’re in pain is the first step to managing it.

What You Need to Know About Left Buttock Pain

left buttock pain

Buttock pain, often on the left side, can come from many sources. This includes muscle strain and nerve compression. Knowing about left buttock pain is key for those who feel it.

Prevalence and Statistics

Many people deal with left buttock pain at some point. It’s common in those who sit a lot or do hard physical work. While exact numbers vary, it’s clear that pain in butt cheeks affects many.

Common Symptoms and Descriptions

Those with left buttock pain use different words to describe it. They might say they have soreness in buttock or aching pain in bum cheek. The pain can stay in one spot or spread to the lower back and legs.

In some cases, the pain is just in one cheek. Others might feel numbness or tingling too. Knowing these symptoms helps people talk about their pain better with doctors. This can lead to better diagnoses and treatments.

Muscle-Related Causes of Left Buttock Pain

left buttock pain

It’s important to know why your left buttock might hurt. The gluteal muscles help move your hips and keep them stable. Problems with these muscles can cause pain in your buttocks.

1. Gluteal Muscle Strain

A gluteal muscle strain happens when these muscles get stretched or torn. This can occur from sudden movements, direct hits, or overstretching. Running, jumping, or quick turns can increase the risk of injury.

Symptoms include pain in the buttock, more so when you walk or move your hip. You might also see bruising or swelling.

2. Muscle Imbalances

Muscle imbalances happen when some muscles grow stronger than others. In the buttocks, this can mean some gluteal muscles work too much while others don’t. This imbalance can cause pain and strain.

For example, a weak gluteus medius can make your hip drop when you walk. This puts strain on other muscles.

3. Trigger Points in Gluteal Muscles

Trigger points are painful knots in muscles. In the gluteal muscles, they can cause pain in the buttock and even down the leg. This can feel like sciatica.

Trigger points can come from overusing muscles, bad posture, or direct injuries. They feel like tender spots in the muscle. Treatment includes manual therapy or injections.

To fix muscle-related pain, you might need to rest, do physical therapy, and sometimes see a doctor. Knowing why your left buttock hurts helps find the right treatment.

Nerve Compression Syndromes Affecting the Left Buttock

Nerve compression syndromes often cause pain in the left buttock. They happen when nerves in the lower back get compressed or irritated. This can lead to discomfort and pain in the buttock area, sometimes spreading to the lower limb.

Sciatica

Sciatica is a common nerve compression syndrome affecting the buttock. It happens when the sciatic nerve, from the lower back to the legs, gets irritated or compressed. This can cause pain in the buttock, thigh, and leg, along with numbness, tingling, or weakness.

Causes and Symptoms: Sciatica is usually caused by a herniated disk, bone spur, or a narrowed spine that presses on the nerve. Symptoms can vary from mild to severe, including sharp pains or a constant ache in the buttock and leg.

Piriformis Syndrome

Piriformis syndrome occurs when the piriformis muscle in the buttock compresses or irritates the sciatic nerve. This can lead to pain, numbness, and tingling in the buttock and down the leg.

Key Factors: Tightness or spasms in the piriformis muscle can cause piriformis syndrome. Running, climbing, or heavy lifting can make the condition worse.

Cluneal Nerve Entrapment

Cluneal nerve entrapment involves the compression of the cluneal nerves, which provide sensation to the skin over the buttocks. This condition can cause pain or numbness in the buttock area.

Diagnostic Considerations: Diagnosing cluneal nerve entrapment can be challenging as its symptoms overlap with other causes of buttock pain. A thorough examination and possibly imaging studies are necessary to confirm the diagnosis.

Condition Causes Symptoms
Sciatica Herniated disk, bone spur, spinal narrowing Pain in buttock, thigh, and leg; numbness, tingling
Piriformis Syndrome Piriformis muscle compression on sciatic nerve Pain, numbness, tingling in buttock and leg
Cluneal Nerve Entrapment Compression of cluneal nerves Pain or numbness in buttock area

Understanding these nerve compression syndromes is key to managing left buttock pain. Accurate diagnosis and proper treatment can greatly improve symptoms and quality of life.

Joint and Bone-Related Causes

Left buttock pain can come from different joint and bone problems in the pelvic area. These issues can make daily life harder and lower your quality of life. We’ll look at three main causes of left buttock pain related to joints and bones.

7. Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction

Sacroiliac joint dysfunction is when the sacroiliac joints get inflamed or irritated. These joints help absorb shock and spread forces between the spine and legs. When they’re not working right, it can cause pain in the lower back and buttocks.

  • Common Causes: Trauma, arthritis, pregnancy, and leg length discrepancy.
  • Symptoms: Pain in the lower back and buttock, potentially radiating down the leg.

8. Ischial Bursitis (Weaver’s Bottom)

Ischial bursitis, or weaver’s bottom, is when the bursa between the ischial tuberosity and the gluteus maximus muscle gets inflamed. This can cause a lot of pain in the buttock area.

Common Causes and Symptoms:

  • Prolonged sitting on hard surfaces.
  • Pain when sitting or lying on the affected side.
  • Tenderness over the ischial tuberosity.

9. Coccydynia (Tailbone Pain)

Coccydynia is pain in the coccyx (tailbone) area, which can sometimes feel like it’s in the buttock. It’s often caused by trauma, repetitive strain, or bad posture.

Key Factors:

  • Trauma or injury to the coccyx.
  • Repetitive strain from activities like cycling.
  • Poor posture that puts pressure on the coccyx.

Knowing about these joint and bone problems is key to finding the right treatment. If you have ongoing left buttock pain, seeing a healthcare professional is a must. They can figure out what’s wrong and help you get better.

Spine-Related Conditions That Cause Left Buttock Pain

The spine is key to our musculoskeletal health. Issues with it can cause pain in the left buttock. This pain often comes from the lower back.

Herniated Discs

A herniated disc happens when the soft center leaks out. This can hurt nearby nerves, causing pain in the buttock. Symptoms include sharp pain, numbness, and tingling down the leg.

Degenerative Disc Disease

Degenerative disc disease makes the discs in the spine wear down. This leads to pain and swelling. As the discs wear, the spine becomes unstable, straining muscles and causing buttock pain. This condition often comes with age but lifestyle can play a role too.

Spinal Stenosis

Spinal stenosis narrows the spaces in the spine. This can press on nerves, causing pain, numbness, or weakness in the buttocks and legs. Treatment varies based on how severe it is. It might include physical therapy, medication, or surgery.

Knowing about these spine issues is key to fixing left buttock pain. We suggest seeing a healthcare expert for a proper check-up and treatment plan.

Lifestyle and Activity-Related Causes

Our daily habits, like sitting and exercising, affect our buttock health. Many activities, though harmless, can cause pain in the left buttock area.

Prolonged Sitting and Sedentary Behavior

Sitting for long periods can cause left buttock pain. Sitting puts pressure on our gluteal muscles and nearby structures. This can lead to muscle imbalances, reduced blood flow, and sciatic nerve pressure, causing pain.

To reduce sitting effects:

  • Take breaks to stand and stretch
  • Use an ergonomic chair for your lower back
  • Try a standing desk or adjustable workstation

Poor Posture and Alignment Issues

Poor posture can put uneven stress on buttock muscles and joints. This strain can cause pain in the gluteal muscles.

To improve posture:

  • Be aware of your standing and sitting posture
  • Strengthen your core for lower back support
  • Stretch regularly to stay flexible

Overexertion During Exercise or Sports

While exercise is good, too much or wrong technique can hurt the buttock area. Running, cycling, or heavy lifting can stress the gluteal muscles.

To avoid overexertion:

  • Slowly increase workout intensity and duration
  • Warm up before exercising
  • Use correct technique in physical activities

Knowing how our daily activities affect buttock health is key to preventing and managing pain. Simple lifestyle changes can greatly reduce the risk of butt pain and discomfort.

Here’s a summary of how different activities can affect buttock pain:

Activity Potential Impact on Buttock Pain Mitigation Strategies
Prolonged Sitting Increased pressure on gluteal muscles and sciatic nerve Regular breaks, ergonomic seating
Poor Posture Muscle strain and uneven weight distribution Posture correction, core strengthening
Overexertion During Exercise Muscle strain and injury Gradual intensity increase, proper warm-up, correct technique

By understanding these factors and taking steps, we can reduce aching pain in the bum cheek and improve our life quality.

Diagnosing and Treating Your Left Buttock Pain

Figuring out why your left buttock pain is happening is key to fixing it. Doctors use your medical history, a physical check-up, and sometimes extra tests to find the cause.

Diagnostic Procedures and Tests

Doctors have a few ways to find out what’s causing buttock soreness. They might:

  • Ask about your medical history to see if past injuries or conditions could be the problem.
  • Do a physical exam to check your muscle strength, flexibility, and what makes the pain worse.
  • Use X-rays, MRI, or CT scans to see what’s going on inside and around your buttocks.
  • Do an electromyography (EMG) to check if your muscles are working right and if there’s nerve damage.

When to See a Doctor Immediately

If you have pain in butt cheeks and other scary symptoms, see a doctor right away. These symptoms include:

  • Sudden, severe pain after an injury.
  • Numbness or tingling that goes down your leg.
  • Weakness in your leg or trouble walking.
  • Not being able to control your bladder or bowels.

If you’re wondering why does my glute hurt and have these symptoms, see a doctor fast.

Questions Your Healthcare Provider May Ask

Your doctor will ask you lots of questions to figure out why your left buttock pain is happening. They might ask:

  • Can you tell me about the pain you’re feeling?
  • When did the pain start, and has it changed over time?
  • Does the pain spread to other places, like your leg or lower back?
  • Have you started any new exercises or activities that might be causing the pain?

Being ready to answer these questions helps your doctor find the right diagnosis and treatment plan.

Comprehensive Relief Strategies for Different Types of Buttock Pain

Buttock pain can be sharp or dull. There are ways to manage it. Causes include muscle strain, nerve compression, and joint issues. Knowing the cause helps find the right relief.

Home Remedies and Self-Care Approaches

For mild to moderate pain, home remedies and self-care can help. Ice or heat can reduce pain and swelling. Gentle stretches also ease muscle tension. Keeping a healthy weight and good posture also helps.

  • Apply ice packs for 15-20 minutes, several times a day, to reduce inflammation.
  • Use a heating pad or warm bath to relax tense muscles.
  • Practice gentle stretches to improve flexibility and reduce muscle tension.

Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Exercises

Physical therapy is key for buttock pain caused by muscle imbalances or biomechanical issues. A physical therapist can create a program to strengthen muscles, improve flexibility, and correct posture.

Some common exercises include:

  • Glute bridges to strengthen the gluteal muscles.
  • Piriformis stretches to alleviate piriformis syndrome.
  • Core strengthening exercises to improve posture and reduce strain on the buttocks.

Medical Interventions and Treatments

For severe or persistent pain, medical help may be needed. This can include corticosteroid injections, pain medications, or surgery for nerve compression or joint issues.

It’s important to talk to a healthcare provider to find the best treatment.

Alternative and Complementary Therapies

There are also alternative and complementary therapies for buttock pain. These include:

  • Acupuncture to stimulate healing and reduce pain.
  • Chiropractic care to improve spinal alignment and reduce nerve compression.
  • Massage therapy to relax tense muscles and improve circulation.

Exploring these strategies can help manage buttock pain and improve life quality.

Conclusion: Taking Control of Your Buttock Pain

Understanding why your left buttock hurts is key to feeling better. We’ve looked at many reasons, like muscle problems, nerve issues, and bone or spine issues. We also talked about how your lifestyle can play a part.

Once you know what’s causing your pain, you can start to fix it. Whether it’s a muscle strain or nerve problem, there are ways to ease the pain.

Wondering why your glute hurts? Think about your daily habits and how you sit. Changing your routine, like exercising more and sitting right, can help.

We urge you to take charge of your pain. Try the relief tips from this article. With the right help and choices, you can feel better and live better.

 

FAQ

 

 

Why does my left buttock hurt?

Left buttock pain can come from many sources. This includes muscle strain, nerve issues, joint problems, or spine conditions. We dive into these causes to help you grasp your situation.

What are the common symptoms associated with left buttock pain?

Symptoms include pain in the buttock area. This pain might spread to your lower back, legs, or thighs. Some people also feel numbness, tingling, or weakness.

Can prolonged sitting cause left buttock pain?

Yes, sitting for too long can lead to pain in your left buttock. This is more likely if you sit poorly or on a hard surface. Taking breaks to stretch can help.

How is left buttock pain diagnosed?

Doctors diagnose left buttock pain through physical exams, medical history, and imaging tests. These tests include X-rays, MRI, or CT scans. They might also do specific tests to check your condition.

What are the treatment options for left buttock pain?

Treatment depends on the cause. It can range from home remedies to physical therapy, medical treatments, or alternative therapies. We cover all these options to help you find relief.

Can I relieve left buttock pain at home?

Yes, some left buttock pain can be managed at home. Try stretching, using heat or cold packs, and taking over-the-counter pain meds.

When should I seek immediate medical attention for left buttock pain?

Seek medical help right away for severe pain, numbness or tingling in your legs, trouble controlling your bladder or bowels, or a fever with redness in the area.

Can piriformis syndrome cause left buttock pain?

Yes, piriformis syndrome can cause left buttock pain by pressing on the sciatic nerve. This happens when the piriformis muscle gets inflamed or irritated.

How can I prevent left buttock pain?

To prevent left buttock pain, keep good posture, stretch regularly, exercise, and avoid overdoing it. Also, make ergonomic changes to your workspace.

Is left buttock pain a sign of a serious underlying condition?

Sometimes, left buttock pain can signal a serious issue like a herniated disc, spinal stenosis, or cauda equina syndrome. If your pain is persistent or severe, see a doctor.

Can physical therapy help alleviate left buttock pain?

Yes, physical therapy can help with left buttock pain, mainly from muscle imbalances, poor posture, or joint issues. A physical therapist can create a tailored exercise plan for you.

Why does my butt hurt when I stand up?

Standing pain in the buttock can stem from sacroiliac joint dysfunction, ischial bursitis, or coccydynia. We explain these conditions to help you understand your pain.

What is the difference between buttock pain and gluteal pain?

Buttock pain and gluteal pain refer to the same area. But gluteal pain focuses on the gluteal muscles. Buttock pain can be from a wider range of issues, like joint or bone problems.

Can overexertion cause buttock pain?

Yes, overexertion during exercise or sports can lead to buttock pain. This is more common if you’re new to an activity or have increased your workout intensity or duration.

References

  1. Elevate Physio. Pain in Buttocks – Why and What to Do? Retrieved from https://elevatephysio.com.sg/pain-in-buttocks-why-and-what-to-do/ — Explores causes like a tight Piriformis syndrome muscle compressing the sciatic nerve and provides stretching / mobility‑tips. (elevatephysio.com.sg)
  2. OrthoToc. Buttock Pain: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment Options. Retrieved from https://orthotoc.com/buttock-pain-causes/ — Lists many underlying causes of buttock pain including muscle strain, bursitis, nerve compression, and more. (The Orthopedic Clinic)
  3. Healthline. Pain in Buttocks: What’s Causing It? Retrieved from https://www.healthline.com/health/pain-in-buttocks — A medically‑reviewed overview of common causes (bruise, strain, sciatic nerve, disc herniation) and when to seek medical help. (Healthline)
  4. Spine‑Health. What Causes Buttock Muscle Pain and How to Relieve It. Retrieved from https://www.spine-health.com/blog/what-causes-buttock-muscle-pain-and-how-to-relieve-it — Detailed article explaining spine‑related, muscular, and nerve causes of buttock pain and providing treatment approaches. (Medical News Today)
  5. Medical News Today. Pain in Bottom When Sitting: Causes & Treatments. Retrieved from https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/pain-in-bottom-when-sitting — Focuses on buttock pain related to sitting, from minor injuries to serious underlying conditions, and how longevity of sitting contributes. (Medical News Today)

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