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Last Updated on November 25, 2025 by Ugurkan Demir
Seeing blood in your urine can be scary. But knowing why it happens is the first step to getting better. Blood in urine, or hematuria, is a common problem that many people face.
At Liv Hospital, we focus on you and your health. We help you understand your symptoms and find the best treatment. We’ll look at why blood in urine happens, from simple infections to serious health problems.
This guide will give you all the details on symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment. We want to make sure you have the right information to deal with bloody urine.
Blood in urine, known as hematuria, is a sign that needs attention. It can point to many health issues, from mild to serious.
Hematuria means there are red blood cells in your urine. It’s split into two types: microscopic hematuria and gross hematuria. Microscopic is only seen with a microscope, while gross is visible to the eye, making urine look pink, red, or cola-like.
Hematuria can happen to anyone, at any age. The frequency of hematuria changes with different groups. For example, microscopic hematuria is more common than gross.
Knowing the difference between microscopic and gross hematuria is important. Microscopic might not always be a big deal, but it’s always good to check it out. Gross hematuria, being more obvious, needs quick medical help.
Here’s what sets them apart:
Bloody urine, or hematuria, can show up in different ways. It’s important to know its signs and symptoms. This helps people get medical help when they need it.
The color of blood in urine can change a lot. It might look red, pink, or brown. This depends on how much blood there is and why it’s there.
In some cases, the urine might look cloudy or darker. This could mean there’s an infection or another problem.
Microscopic hematuria means the blood is only seen under a microscope. The urine might look normal to the eye. But gross hematuria is when you can see the blood, which can be scary.
There are other symptoms that go with bloody urine. These include pain or discomfort when you pee, needing to pee a lot, or feeling like you have to pee right away. Some people might also feel pain in their belly, back, or pelvis.
These symptoms can mean different things. They could be from a simple infection or something more serious.
Hematuria can be either painless or painful. Painless hematuria is often linked to serious issues like cancer. There’s no pain, but it’s a big deal.
Painful hematuria is usually from things like infections or stones. The pain comes from the problem itself.
Knowing if your hematuria is painless or painful is key. It helps figure out what’s causing it and how to treat it. We’ll look at the common causes of hematuria next.
Blood in urine, or hematuria, can stem from many sources. Knowing these causes helps in finding the right treatment. It can signal a range of issues, from infections to structural problems in the urinary tract.
UTIs are a common reason for blood in urine. They happen when bacteria infect the urinary tract, causing inflammation and bleeding. Symptoms include painful urination, frequent urination, and abdominal pain. If not treated, UTIs can damage the kidneys.
Kidney stones are another major cause of blood in urine. These are hard deposits that form in the kidneys. When they move, they can cause bleeding, pain, and other issues. Symptoms include severe pain, nausea, vomiting, and difficulty urinating.
An enlarged prostate gland can also lead to hematuria, mainly in older men. It can press on the urethra, causing symptoms and bleeding. Symptoms include difficulty starting urination, weak urine flow, and frequent urination, often at night.
Urinary tract injuries can also cause blood in urine. These can be from trauma, medical procedures, or other reasons. They can be minor or severe and need quick medical care. Symptoms vary based on the injury’s severity and location.
Knowing the common causes of blood in urine is key to getting the right medical help. If you see blood in your urine, see a doctor to find the cause and get the right treatment.
Hematuria in females can stem from infections, menstrual issues, and reproductive system conditions. Knowing these causes is key for correct diagnosis and treatment.
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are a common reason for blood in urine in women. UTIs happen when bacteria get into the urinary tract, causing infection and possibly blood in the urine. Symptoms include burning while urinating, needing to urinate often, and stomach pain.
Treatment for UTIs usually involves antibiotics. Sometimes, doctors also suggest drinking more water.
| Symptoms of UTI | Common Treatments |
| Burning during urination | Antibiotics |
| Frequent urination | Increased fluid intake |
| Abdominal pain | Urinary analgesics |
Menstruation can look like hematuria, making it hard to tell the difference. Vaginal bleeding, from menstruation, hormonal issues, or other gynecological problems, can also confuse things.
“It’s essential to differentiate between menstrual bleeding and true hematuria to provide an accurate diagnosis.”
Pregnancy can change the urinary tract, raising the risk of hematuria. Issues like gestational hydronephrosis or UTIs during pregnancy can cause blood in urine.
Some bladder conditions, like interstitial cystitis, can cause hematuria in women. These conditions often need special treatment and care.
We know blood in urine can be scary. Women should see a doctor if they notice this symptom. It could mean there’s a condition that needs treatment.
Men need to know about blood in urine because it can mean different health problems. Some of these problems need quick medical help. Blood in urine, or hematuria, can come from infections, injuries, or serious diseases like cancer.
Prostate health is a big worry for men with blood in urine. Issues like prostatitis, prostate cancer, and BPH can cause it. Prostatitis is inflammation that hurts and irritates, while prostate cancer might not show signs early. Regular check-ups and screenings are key for catching and treating these problems early.
Bleeding from the bladder is another reason for blood in urine in men. It can be from infections, stones, or cancer. Infections cause inflammation and irritation, leading to bleeding. Stones can irritate the bladder lining and cause bleeding too. Bladder cancer, though rare, is serious and needs quick medical check-up.
Some things are more likely to cause blood in urine in men. Age is a big one, with risk going up after 50. Family history of prostate or bladder problems also matters. Lifestyle choices like smoking and eating too much processed food can also play a part. Knowing these risk factors helps men take steps to prevent problems.
BPH is a non-cancerous growth of the prostate gland. It’s common in older men and can cause symptoms like blood in urine. BPH can lead to not being able to urinate and other issues if not managed. Treatment for BPH includes medicines, lifestyle changes, and sometimes surgery. Men with BPH symptoms should talk to their doctor to find the best treatment.
Hematuria is a condition that needs careful checking because it can be linked to serious diseases. It might seem like a minor issue, but blood in urine could mean a big health problem. It’s important to get it checked by a doctor right away.
Kidney disease and infections are serious issues linked to hematuria. Kidney infections, or pyelonephritis, happen when bacteria attack the kidneys. This can cause lasting damage if not treated.
Kidney disease shows up in different ways, like blood in urine. It can get worse if not handled correctly.
Symptoms of kidney infections include fever, back pain, and needing to pee a lot. Sometimes, kidney disease doesn’t show symptoms until it’s too late. Regular health checks and tests are key to catching it early.
Hematuria can also be a sign of bladder or kidney cancer. These cancers can make the urinary tract bleed, leading to blood in the urine. It’s important to remember that blood in urine doesn’t always mean cancer. But, it’s a sign that needs to be checked out.
Things like smoking, being around certain chemicals, and having chronic kidney disease can increase the risk of bladder and kidney cancer. Early detection through tests like imaging and biopsies is vital for treatment.
Certain blood disorders can also cause hematuria. Conditions like hemophilia, sickle cell disease, or blood clotting problems can lead to urinary tract bleeding. These conditions need careful management to avoid serious issues.
Symptoms of blood disorders can vary but might include easy bruising, frequent nosebleeds, or bleeding that doesn’t stop. Doctors usually use blood tests to figure out what’s going on.
Having chills and blood in urine at the same time is a sign of a serious infection. This could be pyelonephritis or sepsis. It means the infection has spread and needs quick medical help.
If you have chills, fever, severe pain, or vomiting along with blood in urine, go to the emergency room. Quick treatment with antibiotics or other methods can stop serious problems and help you get better.
Figuring out why there’s blood in your urine takes a detailed look. We check your medical history, run lab tests, and use imaging studies. Our goal is to find out what’s causing it, from simple infections to serious diseases like cancer.
We start by asking about your symptoms and medical history. We also look at your lifestyle. A physical check might find signs of infection or injury.
Laboratory tests are key in finding out why you have blood in your urine. We often do a urinalysis to check for blood, infection, or other issues. Blood tests might also be done to look for signs of infection or kidney problems.
Imaging studies help us see inside your urinary tract. We might use ultrasound, CT scans, or X-rays. These help us spot problems like kidney stones or tumors.
Sometimes, we do a cystoscopy. This means we use a flexible tube with a camera to look inside your bladder. We might also do urodynamic tests to check how your bladder works.
By using all these methods, we can find out why you have blood in your urine. Then, we can plan the best treatment for you.
Treatment for hematuria varies based on the cause. Knowing the different options helps people make better choices for their health.
The first step is to find and treat the cause of blood in urine. This might mean dealing with infections, removing stones, or managing an enlarged prostate. Fixing the root cause is key to stopping hematuria.
For example, if it’s a UTI, antibiotics are used to fight the infection. If kidney stones are the problem, treatment might include pain relief, staying hydrated, and sometimes surgery.
Medicines are important in treating hematuria, often for infections, inflammation, or other issues. For instance, antibiotics are key for UTIs. Anti-inflammatory drugs might be used for interstitial cystitis.
Surgery is sometimes needed to fix the cause of hematuria. This could be to remove tumors, repair injuries, or fix structural problems.
“Surgical intervention is often required for conditions like bladder or kidney cancer, where removing the tumor or affected area is critical for treatment.”
In some cases, blood in urine might clear up on its own, like with a minor infection. But, it’s vital to see a doctor to find out why and how to treat it. Ignoring it can lead to serious problems, like if the cause is a serious condition.
As we’ve seen, treating blood in urine depends on the cause. Knowing the treatment options helps people make informed decisions about their care.
Blood in urine, or hematuria, can signal many health issues. These range from simple infections to serious diseases like cancer. We’ve talked about what causes it, how it’s diagnosed, and how it’s treated. It’s key to see a doctor if symptoms don’t go away or get worse.
If you see blood in your urine, you should see a healthcare expert. They can find out what’s causing it. Getting help early is important, as it can make a big difference, even for serious problems. We urge you to get medical help if your urine looks different or if you have other symptoms.
Think about how bad your symptoms are and how long they’ve lasted. If you have blood in your urine and it hurts, or if you can’t pee easily, get help right away. Your doctor will do tests to figure out why you have hematuria. Then, they’ll tell you what to do next.
Peeing blood, or hematuria, can signal many things. It might be a sign of infections or serious diseases like cancer. Our guide covers the causes, diagnosis, and treatment for hematuria.
Women might see blood in their urine for several reasons. This includes urinary tract infections, menstrual issues, and pregnancy problems. Some bladder conditions specific to women can also cause it.
Men might see blood in their urine for different reasons. This includes prostate issues like benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and other male-specific risks. Bleeding from the urinary bladder is another possible cause.
Sometimes, blood in urine might clear up by itself. But, it’s important to see a doctor to find out why and get the right treatment.
Chills and blood in urine can signal serious issues. These include kidney disease, infections, and cancer. If you notice these symptoms, get medical help right away.
Finding out why you pee blood involves several steps. First, a doctor will ask about your medical history and do a physical check. Then, they might do lab tests, imaging, and procedures like cystoscopy.
The treatment for blood in urine depends on the cause. It could be medication, surgery, or other therapies.
Peeing blood clots can mean a urinary tract infection (UTI) or another issue. If you see this, it’s key to see a doctor to figure out why and get the right care.
Bleeding from the urinary bladder can happen for many reasons. This includes urinary tract infections, bladder problems, and injuries.
National Center for Biotechnology Information.. What Causes Blood in Urine A Complete Guide.
