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Diagnosing gynecological issues requires specific tests like Pap smears and pelvic exams. Learn about gynecology diagnosis, preparation, and what results mean.
Send us all your questions or requests, and our expert team will assist you.
Diagnosing gynecological issues requires specific tests like Pap smears and pelvic exams. Learn about gynecology diagnosis, preparation, and what results mean.
At LIV Hospital, we understand that gynecological exams can feel vulnerable or uncomfortable for many women. Our diagnostic approach prioritizes your comfort, dignity, and privacy. We use the latest technology from high-resolution ultrasounds to genetic testing to provide clear answers. This section explains the common tests we perform, how they work, and exactly how to prepare so you can feel confident and relaxed during your visit.
Routine screenings are “well-woman” checks. They are designed to monitor your reproductive health at different stages of life.
This is the physical checkup of your reproductive organs.
This is a screening test for cervical cancer.
If a screening test comes back abnormal, or if you have symptoms like heavy bleeding or pelvic pain, your gynecologist will move to diagnostic testing to find the root cause.
If your Pap smear is abnormal, you may need a colposcopy. The doctor uses a special magnifying instrument (colposcope) to look very closely at your cervix. They may apply a vinegar solution that turns abnormal cells white, making them easier to see. If suspicious areas are found, a tiny biopsy is taken.
This is used to investigate heavy or irregular bleeding, especially in women over 40. A very thin tube is inserted through the cervix into the uterus to take a small sample of the lining (endometrium). This sample is checked for cancer or hormonal imbalances. It causes a brief, strong cramp but is over quickly.
This is a special ultrasound. Sterile saltwater (saline) is injected into the uterus through a catheter. The fluid expands the uterus like a balloon, allowing the ultrasound to show a clear outline of the uterine lining. It is excellent for finding polyps or scar tissue.
Gynecologists frequently use imaging to look at the internal organs without surgery.
This is the most common imaging test in gynecology.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging provides detailed views of soft tissues. It is often used to map out the exact location and size of fibroids before surgery or to check for endometriosis implants deep in the pelvis.
Knowing exactly what will happen can significantly reduce anxiety.
Proper preparation ensures your test results are accurate and prevents the need for a repeat visit.
After your visit, you will receive results for tests like the Pap smear or biopsy.
Send us all your questions or requests, and our expert team will assist you.
Most women describe a Pap smear as uncomfortable but not painful. You may feel a brief pinch or pressure when the sample is taken. If you are very anxious or sensitive, tell your doctor. They can use a smaller speculum or guide you through relaxation techniques.
For a transvaginal ultrasound, you usually need to empty your bladder right before the test. For a pelvic (abdominal) ultrasound, you may be asked to drink water and hold it, as a full bladder helps sound waves travel better to create a clear picture.
Endometriosis is difficult to diagnose with standard tests. Ultrasounds can sometimes show large cysts (endometriomas), but they cannot see small implants of tissue. A definitive diagnosis usually requires a minor surgical procedure called laparoscopy to look inside the abdomen.
Pap smears and HPV tests are extremely accurate for cervical cancer screening. When used together, they detect the vast majority of abnormalities. However, no test is perfect. That is why regular testing is important if something is missed one year, it will likely be caught the next time.
You need a colposcopy if your Pap smear result is abnormal (showing precancerous changes) or if you have a positive HPV test with cell changes. It is a diagnostic step to look closer and confirm if treatment is needed.
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