Plastic surgery restores form and function through reconstructive procedures, cosmetic enhancements, and body contouring.

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Facial Volumization

Facial fat grafting addresses the structural deflation that occurs with age. As the deep fat pads of the face atrophy, the skin loses its support, leading to sagging and hollows. This procedure restores volume to key areas, such as the temples, cheeks, and jawline.

By refilling these deep compartments, the surgeon lifts the overlying soft tissue, reducing the appearance of nasolabial folds and marionette lines. The result is a refreshed, heart-shaped face with restored youthful convexity, achieved without the “pulled” look of a facelift alone.

  • Restoration of deep cheek volume
  • Filling of temporal hollowing
  • Definition of the jawline and chin
  • Support for the midface and lower eyelids
  • Correction of facial asymmetry

Plastic surgery is a diverse surgical specialty dedicated to restoring, reconstructing, or altering the human body. The term is derived from the Greek word plastikos, meaning “to mold” or “to form.” Contrary to popular belief, the field is not solely focused on cosmetic enhancements. It is broadly categorized into two main disciplines: Reconstructive Surgery, which corrects defects to restore normal function and appearance, and Aesthetic (Cosmetic) Surgery, which focuses on enhancing the appearance of structures that are functioning normally. A Plastic Surgeon is a specialist trained in the complex manipulation of skin, muscle, bone, and soft tissue to achieve these goals.

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Peri-Orbital Rejuvenation

PLASTIC SURGERY

The area around the eyes is often the first to show signs of aging. Fat grafting is used to treat the tear troughs (hollows under the eyes) and the upper eyelids. Placing microfat or nanofat in the tear trough blends the junction between the eyelid and the cheek, eliminating dark circles caused by shadowing.

For the upper eyelids, a small amount of fat can restore the fullness of youth, correcting the skeletal, hollowed-out look. This delicate procedure requires extreme precision to avoid lumps, often using nanofat to improve the thin, crepey skin of the eyelids simultaneously.

  • Correction of tear trough hollows
  • Blending of the lid-cheek junction
  • Restoration of upper eyelid fullness
  • Improvement of dark circles via tissue thickening
  • Treatment of crepey eyelid skin with nanofat
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Lip Augmentation

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Fat transfer offers a natural, permanent alternative to lip fillers. It is ideal for patients seeking a modest, soft increase in lip volume. Unlike stiff fillers, fat maintains the natural pliability of the lips.

The procedure can also address the fine vertical lines (smoker’s lines) around the mouth. Injecting nanofat into the cutaneous lip (the skin above the red lip) thickens the dermis and smooths these etched lines, rejuvenating the entire perioral region.

  • Natural enhancement of lip volume
  • Maintenance of soft, pliable lip texture
  • Smoothing of perioral vertical rhytids
  • Restoration of the white roll definition
  • Permanent correction of lip atrophy

The Brazilian Butt Lift (BBL)

The Brazilian Butt Lift is a body contouring procedure that uses fat grafting to reshape and enlarge the buttocks. It involves aggressive liposuction of the waist, back, and flanks to create a curve, followed by the injection of that fat into the gluteal region.

The goal is not just size but shape. Surgeons use fat to fill the lateral depressions (“hip dips”), increase projection, and visually lift the buttocks. This procedure dramatically alters the waist-to-hip ratio, creating a more curvaceous silhouette.

  • Sculpting of the waist and lower back
  • Projection of the upper and central buttocks
  • Filling of lateral hip depressions
  • Enhancement of the waist-to-hip ratio
  • Creation of a lifted, rounder contour
PLASTIC SURGERY

Natural Breast Augmentation

Fat transfer to the breast allows for a modest increase in breast size (typically one cup size) without the use of implants. It is also used to correct asymmetry or improve the cleavage area. This procedure feels completely natural and avoids the risks of implant rupture.

It is beneficial for women who have lost breast volume after pregnancy or weight loss and want to restore fullness. The fat can be placed precisely to shape the breast, filling the upper pole or rounding out the lower curves.

  • Modest volume increase without foreign bodies
  • Correction of breast asymmetry
  • Restoration of post-partum volume loss
  • Enhancement of cleavage and upper pole fullness
  • Improvement of breast contour and shape

Composite Breast Augmentation

This hybrid procedure combines breast implants with fat grafting. It is used for patients who want the volume of an implant but have thin tissue coverage. The fat is grafted over the implant, particularly in the cleavage area and upper pole.

The fat acts as a soft blanket, hiding the edges of the implant and preventing the visible rippling often seen in thin patients. This results in a breast that has the projection of an implant but the soft, natural feel and transition of natural tissue.

    • Combination of implants and fat transfer
    • Camouflage of implant edges and rippling
    • Softening of the breast transition zones
    • Optimization of cleavage aesthetics
    • Ideal for patients with thin breast tissue

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Assoc. Prof. MD. Selman Emiroğlu Assoc. Prof. MD. Selman Emiroğlu Plastic Surgery
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Hand Rejuvenation

The hands are a tell-tale sign of aging. As the subcutaneous fat thins, veins and tendons become prominent, and the skin appears fragile. Fat grafting to the dorsum (back) of the hands restores this lost volume.

The injected fat acts as a buffer, covering the underlying structures and giving the hands a plumper, more youthful appearance. The regenerative properties of the fat also improve the quality and thickness of the aging skin, reducing translucency.

  • Restoration of dorsal hand volume
  • Camouflage of prominent veins and tendons
  • Improvement of skin thickness and quality
  • Reduction of skeletal appearance
  • Rejuvenation of sun-damaged skin

Correction of Liposuction Deformities

Fat grafting is the primary method for correcting contour irregularities resulting from previous, overly aggressive liposuction. Dents, divots, and asymmetries can be filled with grafted fat to smooth the body surface.

The stem cells in the fat also help to soften the scar tissue and adhesions often found in these over-suctioned areas. This reconstructive application restores a smooth, natural contour to places that were previously uneven.

  • Filling of liposuction-induced depressions
  • Smoothing of surface irregularities
  • Softening of subcutaneous scar tissue
  • Restoration of natural body contours
  • Correction of iatrogenic asymmetry

Scar Revision

Depressed or tethered scars from trauma, C-sections, or appendectomies can be improved with fat grafting. The fat is injected underneath the scar to lift it to the level of the surrounding skin.

Additionally, the regenerative cells in the fat improve the color and texture of the scar tissue itself. This makes the scar softer, more pliable, and less visible. It is a dual-action treatment offering both volumetric filling and biological repair.

  • Elevation of depressed scar tissue
  • Improvement of scar pliability and texture
  • Reduction of scar discoloration
  • Release of underlying scar adhesions
  • Biological remodeling of fibrotic tissue
PLASTIC SURGERY

Genital Rejuvenation

Fat grafting is used in genital rejuvenation for both men and women. In women, it is used to restore volume to the labia majora, which can deflate with age or menopause. This restores a youthful, fuller appearance to the outer labia.

In men, fat grafting can enhance penile girth. The fat is carefully injected along the shaft to increase thickness. These procedures address aesthetic concerns and can improve self-confidence regarding intimate areas.

    • Volumization of the labia majora
    • Restoration of youthful genital contours
    • Penile girth enhancement via fat transfer
    • Correction of intimate aesthetic concerns
    • Improvement of sexual self-confidence

Reconstruction after Mastectomy

PLASTIC SURGERY

Fat grafting is increasingly integral to breast reconstruction following mastectomy. It is used to refine the shape of a reconstructed breast, fill defects left by lumpectomy, or improve the quality of radiated tissue before implant placement.

In some cases, total breast reconstruction can be achieved through serial sessions of large-volume fat grafting, avoiding implants entirely. This offers a completely autologous reconstruction option for cancer survivors.

  • Refinement of reconstructed breast shape
  • Filling of partial mastectomy defects
  • Improvement of radiation-damaged skin
  • Option for implant-free reconstruction
  • Correction of contour deformities post-surgery

Treatment of Romberg’s Disease and Parry-Romberg Syndrome

Hemifacial atrophy, or Parry-Romberg syndrome, causes the soft tissues on one side of the face to waste away. Fat grafting is the treatment of choice to restore symmetry and volume to the affected side.

Because the condition involves the loss of subcutaneous fat, replacing it with autologous fat is the most anatomically correct solution. Multiple sessions are often required to build up the volume and achieve facial balance.

    • Restoration of facial symmetry
    • Replacement of atrophied subcutaneous tissue
    • Correction of congenital facial defects
    • Multi-staged volume restoration
    • Improvement of facial contour and balance

Correction of Pectus Excavatum

Mild cases of pectus excavatum, a congenital deformity where the breastbone is sunken into the chest, can be camouflaged with fat grafting. The fat is injected into the central depression to level the chest wall.

This offers a less invasive alternative to orthopedic surgery for aesthetic correction. It can be performed in both men and women to create the appearance of a standard, flat chest wall.

    • Camouflage of sternal depression
    • Aesthetic correction of chest wall deformity
    • Minimally invasive alternative to thoracic surgery
    • Leveling of the central chest contour
    • Customization for male and female anatomy

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FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Can fat transfer fix hip dips?

Yes, fat grafting is the most effective way to fill in hip dips (trochanteric depressions). By injecting fat into this area, the surgeon can create a smoother, rounder curve from the waist to the thigh, enhancing the hourglass silhouette.

They address different problems. A facelift tightens loose skin and muscle, while fat grafting restores lost volume. Often, they are performed together for the best result. If you only have volume loss without much sagging, fat grafting alone may be sufficient.

Generally, no. Fat grafting typically achieves a one-cup size increase per session. The tissues need to be loose enough to accept the fat, and the fat needs a blood supply to survive. Trying to stuff too much fat in at once leads to fat death and complications.

Fat transfer can help improve the appearance of cellulite, but doesn’t cure it. The surgeon can release the fibrous bands causing the dimples and fill the depression with fat. This smooths the surface, but it’s more of a camouflage technique than a cure.

Yes. Nanofat is processed until the fat cells are destroyed, leaving only stem cells. It is a liquid injected superficially to improve skin quality, fine lines, and dark circles. Regular fat grafting uses whole fat cells to add physical volume and shape.

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