Which Diseases Does Nephrology Treat

Nephrologists specialize in diseases related to the kidneys and affecting the kidneys. These diseases can be quite diverse: Kidney Failure: This is a condition in which the kidneys cannot perform their normal functions. Kidney failure can be acute or chronic. Nephrologists assess kidney function and provide management to patients with kidney failure. Kidney Stones: These are solid particles that form in the kidneys. These stones can cause obstructions and pain in the urinary tract. Nephrologists diagnose kidney stones and recommend treatment methods. Kidney Infections: Infections that affect the kidneys include conditions such as pyelonephritis. Nephrologists determine the cause of infections and provide appropriate antibiotic treatment. Kidney Inflammation: Conditions of inflammation of the kidneys, such as glomerulonephritis, are in the study areas of nephrology. These conditions are usually associated with immune system problems or infections. Diseases of the Renal Arteries: Conditions such as stenosis or blockage of the renal arteries can affect the blood flow to the kidneys. Nephrologists play a role in the diagnosis and management of renal artery diseases. Kidney Damage Due to Hypertension: High blood pressure can damage the kidneys over time. Nephrologists assess and manage kidney damage due to hypertension. Diabetic Nephropathy: Diabetes can cause kidney damage. Nephrologists monitor diabetic nephropathy and offer treatment options. Electrolyte Balance Disorders: The kidneys regulate the fluid and electrolyte balance in the body. Nephrologists diagnose and treat electrolyte balance disorders.