Last Updated on November 26, 2025 by Bilal Hasdemir

At Liv Hospital, we know how much neck pain can affect your day. That’s why we offer cervical epidural steroid injections. This treatment is a small procedure that targets pain right at its source.
These injections mix corticosteroids and local anesthetics. They go into the space around the cervical spine. This helps reduce swelling and eases pain.
Cervical epidural steroid injections are a medicine shot into the neck area. They help with neck, shoulder, or arm pain, tingling, or numbness. Our goal is to make life better for those with neck pain through epidural injection for neck pain.
Key Takeaways
- Cervical epidural steroid injections are a minimally invasive treatment for neck pain.
- These injections combine corticosteroids and local anesthetics to reduce inflammation and relieve pain.
- The treatment targets the epidural space surrounding the cervical spine.
- Cervical epidural injections can help alleviate pain, tingling, or numbness in the neck, shoulder, or arm.
- Liv Hospital offers this treatment as part of our commitment to providing world-class healthcare.
Understanding Cervical Epidural Steroid Injections

Cervical epidural steroid injections are key for those with neck pain. They are a common treatment for many neck issues.
Definition and Basic Mechanism
These injections put steroids and anesthetics near the spinal cord in the neck. The steroids cut down on swelling around the nerves. This helps ease pain and discomfort.
The injections work by covering the nerves with a protective layer. This reduces swelling and pressure. It gives the nerves a chance to heal, bringing relief from pain.
Components of the Injection (Steroids and Anesthetics)
The mix includes corticosteroids and local anesthetics. Corticosteroids, like triamcinolone or methylprednisolone, fight inflammation. Local anesthetics, such as lidocaine or bupivacaine, numb the area right away.
| Component | Function | Examples |
| Corticosteroids | Reduce inflammation | Triamcinolone, Methylprednisolone |
| Local Anesthetics | Provide immediate pain relief | Lidocaine, Bupivacaine |
The Cervical Epidural Space
The cervical epidural space is a fat-filled area around the spinal cord. It runs from the base of the skull to the coccyx. Injecting steroids here targets inflamed nerves, easing pain and swelling.
These injections are often used for chronic neck pain and other neck issues. Knowing how they work helps patients understand their benefits.
When to Consider an Epidural Injection for Neck Pain

When treatments like physical therapy and medicine don’t help, epidural injections might be an option for neck pain. This choice is made after other treatments have been tried without success.
After Conservative Treatment Failure
Cervical epidural steroid injections are suggested when first treatments don’t ease neck pain. These initial steps might include:
- Physical therapy
- Medications (oral steroids, pain relievers)
- Lifestyle changes (exercise, better posture)
If these steps don’t help, doctors might recommend an epidural injection for neck pain next.
Determining If You’re a Good Candidate
To see if you’re right for a cervical spine injection, your doctor will look at several things. They’ll check:
- How bad your neck pain is
- If you’ve reacted well to other treatments
- If you have any other health issues (like herniated discs)
People with long-term neck pain who haven’t gotten better with other treatments are often good candidates.
Timing in the Treatment Journey
When to get an epidural for neck injection can vary. Some doctors might suggest it early, for those with very bad symptoms or a lot of inflammation. Others might want you to try more before injections.
Things to think about for timing include:
- How bad your symptoms are
- How much your neck pain affects your daily life
- If you have any nerve problems (like numbness)
Choosing when to get an epidural injection for neck pain should always be a talk with a doctor. They can give advice based on your specific situation.
Common Conditions Treated with Cervical Epidural Injections
Cervical epidural injections are a versatile treatment for several neck conditions. They are effective in managing pain and inflammation from various cervical spine disorders.
Cervical Radiculopathy
Cervical radiculopathy happens when a nerve root in the neck gets inflamed or damaged. This leads to pain, numbness, or weakness in the neck, shoulder, or arm. Conditions like cervical herniated discs, degenerative disc disease, and cervical osteoarthritis can cause it. Cervical epidural steroid injections can reduce inflammation around the affected nerve root, easing symptoms.
Herniated Discs in the Neck
A herniated disc in the neck can press on nerves, causing pain. Cervical epidural injections can manage this pain. They deliver steroids and anesthetics directly into the epidural space, reducing inflammation and relieving nerve pressure.
Cervical Spinal Stenosis
Cervical spinal stenosis narrows the spinal canal in the neck. This can compress the spinal cord and nerves. Cervical epidural injections can help by reducing inflammation and relieving pressure on the spinal cord and nerves.
Chronic Neck Pain and Inflammation
Chronic neck pain can stem from many causes, like degenerative disc disease, osteoarthritis, and muscle strain. Cervical epidural injections can offer relief. They deliver anti-inflammatory medications directly to the affected area.
| Condition | Symptoms | Treatment with CESI |
| Cervical Radiculopathy | Pain, numbness, weakness in neck, shoulder, or arm | Reduces inflammation around the nerve root |
| Herniated Discs | Pain, discomfort due to pressure on nerves | Delivers steroids and anesthetics to reduce inflammation |
| Cervical Spinal Stenosis | Pain, numbness, weakness due to spinal canal narrowing | Reduces inflammation and relieves pressure on spinal cord and nerves |
| Chronic Neck Pain | Ongoing pain from various neck conditions | Delivers anti-inflammatory medications to the affected area |
A study found that cervical epidural steroid injections are a valuable treatment for cervical radiculopathy. They provide significant pain relief and improve quality of life.
“The use of CESIs has become an essential part of managing chronic neck pain and radiculopathy, providing a minimally invasive alternative to surgery.” –
Journal of Pain Research
The Procedure: What to Expect During a Cervical Epidural Injection
When you’re getting ready for a cervical epidural injection, you might wonder what will happen. We get it; medical procedures can make you nervous. Knowing what to expect can help ease your worries.
Pre-procedure Preparation
We make sure you’re ready before we start. You’ll be placed in a position that lets us easily reach your neck. This could be sitting in a chair or lying on a bed.
Next, we clean the area with a special soap to prevent infection. Then, we numb the skin and muscles with a local anesthetic. This keeps you comfortable during the whole process.
Imaging Guidance Techniques
We use fluoroscopy or ultrasound to guide the procedure. These tools help us see the spine and the epidural space clearly. This ensures the injection is placed exactly right.
Fluoroscopy shows us X-ray images in real-time. Ultrasound uses sound waves to create images of the inside of your body. Both methods make the procedure safer and more effective.
Step-by-Step Procedure Overview
The injection process has a few main steps. First, we find the right spot on your spine for the injection. Then, we use imaging to guide a needle into the epidural space.
After the needle is in place, we inject a steroid and a local anesthetic. This combo reduces inflammation and blocks pain. The whole thing usually takes just a few minutes. But getting ready and the whole visit might take longer.
By knowing what to expect, we aim to make your experience as calm and easy as possible. Our team is here to support you every step of the way.
Types of Epidural Injection Approaches for Neck Pain
Epidural injections are key in treating neck pain. There are several methods to choose from. It’s important to know the different techniques available.
Interlaminar Approach
The interlaminar approach injects the epidural space between two vertebrae. It’s used for conditions like cervical radiculopathy and spinal stenosis.
Key aspects of the interlaminar approach:
- Targets the epidural space directly
- Often used for conditions affecting multiple nerve roots
- Can provide broad coverage of the affected area
Transforaminal Approach
The transforaminal approach injects through the neural foramen. This is the passageway for nerve roots to exit the spinal canal. It’s great for targeting specific nerve roots.
Key aspects of the transforaminal approach:
- Targets specific nerve roots
- Can be more precise in delivering medication to the affected nerve
- Often used for conditions like herniated discs or foraminal stenosis
Choosing the Right Approach for Your Condition
Choosing between the interlaminar and transforaminal approaches depends on several factors. These include the condition being treated, the patient’s anatomy, and the doctor’s preference.
| Approach | Key Characteristics | Common Uses |
| Interlaminar | Targets epidural space directly, broad coverage | Cervical radiculopathy, spinal stenosis |
| Transforaminal | Targets specific nerve roots, precise delivery | Herniated discs, foraminal stenosis |
Knowing about the different epidural injection methods for neck pain helps patients make better choices. Talking to a healthcare provider can help find the best technique for your condition.
Benefits and Effectiveness of Cervical Epidural Injections
Cervical epidural steroid injections can help many people with chronic neck pain. They are used to treat different neck problems. This treatment can greatly improve a person’s quality of life.
Immediate vs. Delayed Relief Timeline
Cervical epidural injections offer relief in two ways. The anesthetic part of the injection can reduce pain right away. But, the steroid’s anti-inflammatory effect takes 1–5 days to kick in.
Immediate Relief: The anesthetic works fast, often within hours.
Delayed Relief: The steroid takes a few days to start working, providing longer pain relief.
Duration of Pain Relief
The length of time pain relief lasts can vary. Some people feel better for days, while others enjoy months of pain-free life.
| Duration | Description |
| Short-term | Relief lasting from a few days to a few weeks |
| Medium-term | Relief lasting several months |
| Long-term | Some patients experience relief that can last until the underlying condition is resolved or significantly improved |
Success Rates and Patient Outcome Variations
Success rates for cervical epidural injections vary. This depends on the condition being treated and how the patient responds. Many studies show that a lot of patients get a lot of pain relief.
Factors Affecting Treatment Success
Several things can affect how well cervical epidural injections work. These include how bad the condition is, the patient’s health, and how well the injection is done. Knowing these factors helps manage expectations and improve treatment results.
Potential Risks and Side Effects
It’s important to know the risks and side effects of cervical epidural injections. These injections are usually safe but can affect people differently.
Common Side Effects
Side effects like temporary pain at the injection site, mild headaches, and flushing are common. Some might feel a temporary pain increase before it goes down. These side effects are usually mild and go away in a few days.
- Mild headache
- Temporary discomfort at the injection site
- Flushing
- Temporary increase in pain
Rare but Serious Complications
Though rare, serious issues can happen. These include bleeding, infection, nerve injury, severe headaches, and allergic reactions. It’s key to know these risks and get help right away if symptoms get worse.
- Bleeding or hematoma
- Infection
- Nerve injury
- Severe headache or dural puncture headache
- Allergic reaction to medication
Risk Factors to Consider
Some factors can raise the risk of complications. These include your health, other medical conditions, and the injection technique. Talking to your healthcare provider about these can help find the safest treatment for you.
“The key to minimizing risks is a thorough evaluation and discussion with your healthcare provider about your individual risk factors and how they might impact your treatment outcome.”
-Expert Opinion
Not everyone reacts the same to cervical epidural injections. Results can vary, and some might need more treatments. Knowing the risks and side effects helps you make better choices for your care.
Recovery and Post-Injection Care
Knowing how to care for yourself after a cervical spine epidural injection is key to a good recovery. We’ll show you the important steps and things to think about after the procedure. This will help you recover smoothly and effectively.
Immediate Post-procedure Guidelines (24-48 Hours)
Right after the injection, you might feel some discomfort. This usually goes away in two to three days. Here’s what we suggest during this time:
- Rest and avoid doing too much.
- Keep an eye on your temperature and watch for infection signs.
- Follow any specific instructions from your healthcare provider.
The corticosteroid might take time to fully work. Be patient and let your body adjust to the treatment.
When to Expect Results (1-5 Days for Full Effect)
The epidural for neck pain might not work right away. It can take 1 to 5 days for the corticosteroid to really help. Keep doing your normal activities, but don’t overdo it.
Activity Modifications
While you’re recovering, it’s best to avoid putting too much strain on your neck. Here are some tips:
- Avoid heavy lifting.
- Take breaks if you sit or stand for long periods at work.
- Do gentle stretching exercises if your doctor says it’s okay.
Follow-up Care and Monitoring
Getting follow-up care is important to see how well the neck pain epidural injection is working. Make sure to schedule a follow-up with your healthcare provider as they tell you to. This lets them check on your progress and adjust your treatment if needed.
By following these guidelines and talking openly with your healthcare provider, you can get the most out of your cervical spine epidural injection. This will help you live a more comfortable, pain-free life.
Conclusion: Making Informed Decisions About Neck Pain Treatment
Epidural injections for neck pain, like cervical epidural injections, can help a lot. They are good for those with chronic neck pain. Knowing what these injections do, their benefits, and risks helps patients choose wisely.
Cervical epidural injections have helped many people with neck pain. It’s important for patients to talk to their doctors. This way, they can decide what’s best for them based on their health.
Patients should think about the good and bad sides of these injections. With a doctor’s help, they can figure out if these injections are right for them. This way, they can make the best choice for their neck pain treatment.
FAQ
What is a cervical epidural steroid injection?
A cervical epidural steroid injection is a small procedure. It involves injecting steroids and anesthetics into the space around the spinal cord in the neck. This helps reduce inflammation and relieve pain.
What conditions are treated with cervical epidural injections?
Cervical epidural injections treat several conditions. These include cervical radiculopathy, herniated discs, cervical spinal stenosis, and chronic neck pain.
How do cervical epidural steroid injections work?
The steroids in the injection reduce inflammation. The anesthetics numb the area, providing pain relief. The epidural space is a fat-filled area outside the sac that contains the spinal fluid and spinal nerves.
What are the different approaches for cervical epidural injections?
There are two main approaches: interlaminar and transforaminal. The choice depends on the patient’s condition and anatomy.
What can I expect during a cervical epidural injection procedure?
The procedure starts with preparation. Imaging guidance using fluoroscopy or ultrasound is used. You will be positioned on your stomach or side, and the area will be cleaned and numbed before the injection.
Are there any risks or side effects associated with cervical epidural injections?
Common side effects include temporary pain or discomfort. Rare but serious complications can occur, such as infection or nerve damage. It’s important to discuss any risk factors with your healthcare provider.
How long does it take to feel the effects of a cervical epidural injection?
The effects can be immediate. But it may take up to 1-5 days for the full effect to be felt. The pain relief can last from days to months.
What is the recovery process like after a cervical epidural injection?
Follow immediate post-procedure guidelines, such as resting and avoiding strenuous activities. Activity modifications may be necessary. Follow-up care is important to monitor your progress.
Can I receive multiple cervical epidural injections?
Yes, multiple injections can be administered. The frequency and number of injections depend on your condition and response to treatment.
Are cervical epidural injections a long-term solution for neck pain?
Cervical epidural injections can provide significant pain relief. But they are not always a long-term solution. They can be part of a broader treatment plan to manage chronic neck pain.
How do I determine if I’m a good candidate for a cervical epidural injection?
Your healthcare provider will assess your condition, medical history, and previous treatments. They will determine if a cervical epidural injection is suitable for you.
What is the success rate of cervical epidural injections?
Success rates vary. Many patients experience significant pain relief. Factors affecting treatment success include the underlying condition, injection technique, and individual response.
References
- Yoon, S. M., Kim, J.-W., & Lee, D.-J. (2023). A systematic review and meta-analysis: efficacy of cervical epidural steroid injection for cervical radicular pain. Pain Physician. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36608007/
- Ben Yamin, R., Singh, V., Parr, A. T., Conn, A., Diwan, S., & Abdi, S. (2009). Systematic review of the effectiveness of cervical interlaminar epidural injections in the management of chronic neck pain. Pain Physician, 12, 137-157. https://painphysicianjournal.com/current/pdf?article=MTE3NQ%3D%3D&journal=47