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Do you feel sad and empty all the time? Dysthymia, or Persistent Depressive Disorder, is a long-lasting depression that affects many. People often think their sadness is just who they are depression. Dysthymia lasts for years or even decades. It quietly hurts your life, relationships, and work. The National Institute of Mental Health says 1.5% of Americans have dysthymia each year. Women are more likely to have it. Key Takeaways Understanding Persistent Depressive Disorder Persistent Depressive Disorder (PDD), also known as dysthymia, is a long-lasting condition. It is marked by ongoing feelings of sadness. This type of depression is different because it lasts for years, even if the symptoms are not as severe as in major depressive disorder. What Defines Dysthymia as a Chronic Condition Dysthymia lasts for at least two years. This long time frame sets it apart from other depressions. People with PDD often feel sad or hopeless all the time, which can really affect their daily life. How PDD Differs from Major Depressive Disorder PDD and Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) are both depressions, but they are not the same. MDD has intense, short episodes of sadness. PDD, on the other hand, is a constant, low-level sadness. Here’s a table showing the main differences between PDD and MDD. Characteristics Persistent Depressive Disorder (PDD) Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) Duration At least 2 years...
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