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Internal Medicine
Diagnosis and non-surgical management of a broad range of adult health conditions, often coordinated across specialties.
Interstitial Cystitis
Interstitial cystitis, also called bladder pain syndrome, is a chronic condition that causes bladder or pelvic pain along with urinary symptoms. Symptoms…
Intussusception
Intussusception is a condition in which one section of the intestine slides, or telescopes, into the section next to it. This can…
Invasive Ductal Carcinoma
Invasive ductal carcinoma is a type of breast cancer that starts in the lining of a milk duct. The word “invasive” means…
Invasive Lobular Carcinoma
Invasive lobular carcinoma is a type of breast cancer that starts in the milk-producing lobules, the small glands that make breast milk.…
Irregular Periods
Irregular periods happen when your menstrual cycle does not follow a predictable pattern. A period may come earlier or later than expected,…
Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder that affects how the digestive system works. It commonly causes recurring abdominal pain along…
Irritant Contact Dermatitis
Irritant contact dermatitis is skin inflammation caused by direct damage from irritating substances or physical exposures, rather than an immune allergy. It…
Isosporiasis
Isosporiasis, also called cystoisosporiasis, is an intestinal infection caused by the parasite Cystoisospora belli. It commonly causes watery diarrhea and other digestive…
Itchy Eyes
Itchy eyes are eyes that feel irritated and create an urge to rub them. You may notice burning, watering, redness, a gritty…
J-Plasma
J-Plasma, also called Renuvion, is an energy-based aesthetic procedure designed to contract and tighten selected areas of loose skin. During the J-Plasma…
Jaundice
Jaundice is yellowing of the skin and, especially, the whites of the eyes. It happens when too much bilirubin, a yellow substance…
Jaw Pain
Jaw pain is discomfort in the jawbone, jaw muscles, teeth, gums, or temporomandibular joint (TMJ), which connects the lower jaw to the…
Joint Pain
Joint pain is discomfort in or around one or more joints, where two or more bones meet. It may feel like aching,…
Joint Swelling
Joint swelling is puffiness or enlargement in or around a joint. The area may feel warm, stiff, tender, or full, and movement…
Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is a group of inflammatory arthritis conditions that begin before age 16. It causes ongoing inflammation in one…
Kawasaki Disease
Kawasaki disease is an uncommon inflammatory illness that affects blood vessels throughout the body. It occurs mainly in young children and can…
Kidney Cancer
Kidney cancer begins when abnormal cells grow out of control in kidney tissue. Renal cell carcinoma is the most common type in…
Kidney Disease
Kidney disease is a broad term for damage or reduced function in one or both kidneys. Healthy kidneys filter waste and extra…
Kidney Stones
Kidney stones are hard deposits made of minerals and salts that form inside the kidneys. A stone may stay in the kidney…
Knee Osteoarthritis
Knee osteoarthritis is a disease in which cartilage and other tissues in the knee gradually break down and remodel. These changes can…
Knee Pain
Knee pain is discomfort in or around the knee joint. It may come from the bones, cartilage, ligaments, tendons, muscles, or the…
Kyphosis
Kyphosis is an excessive outward curve of the upper spine that can make the back look rounded or hunched. The thoracic spine…
Labiaplasty
Labiaplasty is a surgical procedure that reshapes or reduces excess tissue of the labia, the folds of skin around the vaginal opening.…
