Last Updated on October 31, 2025 by Saadet Demir

Many people with back pain wonder how long epidural injections last. At Liv Hospital, we offer expert care and personalized solutions. We help you make the best choices for your health. How long do back injections last? Get the ultimate guide on epidural steroid shots and the duration of powerful pain relief.
Epidural injections are a popular way to ease back pain. They start working in a few days. How long they last can vary, from weeks to a year.
At Liv Hospital, we’ve seen these injections work for 1-12 months. It really depends on each person’s situation.

For those with back pain, epidural steroid injections are a hopeful solution. These injections are a common treatment for many back pain issues. It’s important for patients to understand how they work before trying them.
Epidural steroid injections put a strong anti-inflammatory medicine near the spinal cord. This method helps cut down inflammation and eases pressure on nerves. The mix usually includes a corticosteroid for long-term relief and sometimes a local anesthetic for quick pain relief.
The corticosteroid in the injection fights inflammation around the spinal nerves. This is key because inflammation can cause a lot of pain by pressing on or irritating nerves. By lowering inflammation, the injection can help reduce pain and improve movement. It takes a few days for the corticosteroid to start working.
Epidural steroid injections help with many back pain issues, like herniated discs, sciatica, and spinal stenosis. These problems often come from spine degeneration or injuries. The injections can ease pain by reducing inflammation caused by these conditions.
We will keep looking into epidural injections, including how long they last and what affects their success, in the next parts.

The time pain relief lasts from epidural injections varies a lot. It’s key to know what to expect. We’ll look at how long pain relief usually lasts, the success rates of these injections, and why results can vary.
Most people see a big drop in pain for one to twelve months after an epidural. But, some might feel relief for just a few days or weeks. The length of pain relief depends on the condition being treated and the steroid used.
Research shows epidural steroid injections help a lot of people for different lengths of time. A big chunk of patients feel better for months, with some studies saying six to nine months on average. But, results can differ a lot, and some might not feel relief for long.
Many things can affect how long pain relief lasts from epidural injections. These include how bad the condition is, the patient’s health, and how well they react to the steroid. Also, how well the injection is done and the type of steroid used play a big role. Knowing these can help both patients and doctors make better choices.
In short, epidural injections can really help with pain, but how long it lasts varies a lot. By understanding the typical times, success rates, and what affects individual results, patients can have better expectations about their treatment.
After getting an epidural injection, many wonder when they’ll feel better. The time it takes for pain relief can vary a lot. Some feel better right away, while others may wait a few days.
The time it takes for pain relief depends on the steroid used and the person’s health. Some patients feel better right away because of the anesthetic. But for many, it takes a few days for the steroid to fully work.
“The steroid medication takes time to reduce inflammation and relieve pressure on the nerves.” It’s common for relief to come a bit later. The quick relief from the anesthetic is different from the long-term relief from the steroid.
In the first few days, patients might see their pain levels change. It’s normal for pain to get worse before it gets better as the steroid starts to work. This change is usually short-lived and goes away as the medication reduces inflammation.
To see how well the epidural injection is working, patients should track their pain relief. Keeping a pain diary can really help. It shows how the treatment is doing and when to expect the best results.
“Monitoring your pain levels after an epidural injection can help you and your healthcare provider understand the treatment’s effectiveness and make informed decisions about future care.”
By knowing when to expect relief and tracking it, patients can manage their hopes better. They can also work more closely with their doctors to get the best results.
Knowing what affects the length of epidural injections is key for managing back pain. The success of these injections can change a lot based on several important factors.
The type of condition being treated greatly affects how long pain relief lasts. For example, herniated discs, spinal stenosis, or degenerative disc disease might react differently. The severity of the condition also matters; more serious cases might need more injections or other treatments.
The steroid used in injections can also affect how long they last. Steroids vary in strength and how long they work. For example, triamcinolone and methylprednisolone are two common steroids, each with its own effectiveness and duration. Doctors choose the right steroid based on the patient’s condition and medical history.
The way epidural injections are given is very important. Precise targeting of the affected area ensures the steroid works best. Using fluoroscopic guidance can make the injection more accurate, leading to longer relief.
Each patient’s health, age, and lifestyle also matter. For example, people with diabetes or who smoke might have different results. Other health conditions or medications can also affect how long pain relief lasts.
A study shows, “The success of epidural steroid injections depends on many factors. These include the condition being treated, the injection technique, and the patient’s health.” This highlights the need for treatments tailored to each person.
Epidural injections are a versatile treatment for back pain. They come in several types, each tailored to specific needs. The relief they offer can last from a few weeks to several months, depending on the type.
Interlaminar epidural injections put steroids into the epidural space through the interlaminar space. They’re often used for spinal stenosis and disc herniation. Relief from these injections can last weeks to months.
Transforaminal injections target specific nerve roots. They inject steroids through the foramen for precise pain relief. This method is great for radicular pain. Relief from these injections can last months.
Caudal epidural injections put medication into the caudal space. They’re used for lower back pain and can be very effective. Relief from these injections can last weeks to months.
When comparing epidural injections, several factors matter. These include the condition being treated, the injection’s precision, and the patient’s individual factors.
The choice of injection type depends on the patient’s condition, the doctor’s expertise, and the desired outcome. Knowing the differences helps patients discuss expectations with their healthcare providers.
An epidural injection is a big step in managing back pain. Knowing what to expect can ease your worries. We’ll walk you through the procedure, from start to finish.
Before the epidural, our team will give you specific instructions. This includes:
Talking about your medical history, including allergies, is also important.
You’ll lie on your stomach on an X-ray table during the procedure. The area will be cleaned and numbed. Then, a needle is inserted under fluoroscopic guidance to administer the steroid.
After the injection, you’ll be watched for a bit to see if you have any reactions. You might feel some soreness, but it should go away fast. We’ll make sure you’re comfortable and give you instructions before you go.
Post-procedure care is key to getting the most from the injection. Rest for the day and avoid hard activities. You can get back to normal the next day.
Managing pain after an epidural injection means knowing what’s normal and how to handle side effects. Everyone’s recovery is different. It’s key to understand this.
Some discomfort is common after an epidural. This might include soreness at the injection site. This soreness is usually temporary and goes away in a few days.
Back pain from an epidural usually doesn’t last long. Most pain at the injection site goes away in a few days. Keep an eye on your pain and talk to your doctor if it doesn’t get better.
Even though epidural injections are safe, some people might feel side effects. These can be headaches, nausea, or more pain. It’s important to manage these side effects well. Your doctor might suggest rest, drinking plenty of water, and using over-the-counter pain meds.
Knowing how to recover and manage pain can make a big difference. By understanding what to expect and how to deal with discomfort, you can have a better outcome from your epidural injection.
Knowing when to get repeat epidural injections is key to managing your pain. You might need another injection if the first one stops working and pain comes back.
Keep an eye on your pain levels. Look out for signs that the relief from the epidural is fading. These include:
If you see these signs, talk to your healthcare provider about getting another injection.
The time between epidural injections depends on you and your condition. Usually, wait 7-14 days to see how the last injection worked.
There’s no fixed number for epidural steroid injections. But, most say 3-4 times a year is best. Sometimes, more injections are okay with careful doctor supervision.
Here’s a quick guide to repeat epidural injections:
| Consideration | Guideline |
| Minimum Interval Between Injections | 7-14 days |
| Maximum Injections Per Year | 3-4 |
| Factors Influencing Repeat Injections | Condition severity, response to treatment, overall health |
Planning for the long term means more than just how often you get injections. It’s about combining injections with other treatments like physical therapy and lifestyle changes.
By teaming up with your healthcare provider, you can create a plan that fits your needs. This way, you get the most out of your epidural injections.
We look at who is best for epidural steroid injections to ease back pain. These injections help those with chronic back pain or nerve issues who haven’t gotten better with other treatments.
Epidural steroid injections work well for specific health issues. These include:
A study in the Journal of Pain Research found these conditions improved a lot after the injections.
“Epidural steroid injections provide effective pain relief for patients with lumbar radiculopathy, when other treatments fail.”
Journal of Pain Research
But, there are times when these injections aren’t a good idea. These include:
| Condition | Reason for Contraindication |
| Active infection | Increased risk of spreading the infection |
| Bleeding disorders | Risk of bleeding at the injection site |
| Allergy to steroids or contrast dye | Potential for allergic reaction |
Some health conditions need extra thought before getting epidural steroid injections. These include:
It’s key for patients to share their full health history with their doctor. This helps decide if epidural steroid injections are right.
Knowing who is best for epidural steroid injections helps doctors give better care. This improves patients’ lives and outcomes.
Research on epidural injections gives us insights into how long they last and how well they work. We look at the studies and evidence that show how effective epidural steroid injections are for back pain.
Many studies have looked into how long pain relief from epidural steroid injections lasts. They found that relief times vary a lot from person to person. This depends on the condition, the type of steroid, and how well the injection was done.
A study in the Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine showed that people with lumbar disc herniation got pain relief for up to 6 months.
The success of epidural steroid injections changes based on the back condition. For example, injections for lumbar radiculopathy work better than those for axial back pain.
It’s important to compare epidural steroid injections to other treatments to see how effective they are. Studies have looked at how they compare to physical therapy and oral medications.
A review in the Spine Journal found that epidural steroid injections work better than conservative treatments for lumbar radiculopathy.
If epidural injections don’t last, there are other treatments that can help. These options can manage back pain when injections fail. It’s important to explore these alternatives for lasting relief.
When epidural injections don’t work, other injections can help. These include:
There are also non-invasive ways to manage pain. These can be used alone or with injections. These include:
The American Academy of Pain Medicine says, “Multidisciplinary approaches to pain management are often more effective than single-modality treatments.” This highlights the need to try different options for chronic pain.
“A treatment plan with multiple therapies can lead to better outcomes for patients with chronic back pain.”
— Journal of Pain Research
In some cases, surgery is needed to fix the root cause of back pain. This is usually after other treatments have not worked. Surgical options include:
Talking to a healthcare professional about surgery’s benefits and risks is key. They can help decide the best treatment for you.
Epidural injections can help manage back pain. To make good choices, patients need to know the benefits, risks, and other options.
Choosing the right epidural injection involves looking at several things. This includes the condition being treated, the type of steroid, and how the injection is done. Knowing these details helps patients understand how long the pain relief will last.
It’s important for patients to talk to their healthcare provider about their needs. This helps decide if epidural injections are right for them. By discussing their situation, patients can make informed decisions and find a treatment plan that fits their needs.
Epidural injections can last from weeks to months for different people.
Epidural steroid injections can last from a few weeks to several months. Studies suggest an average of 3 to 6 months.
Relief can start right away or take a few days. It varies from person to person.
Several things can affect how long relief lasts. These include the condition being treated, the type of steroid, and the injection technique.
Yes, there are different types. Each type can have a different relief duration based on the condition and technique.
You might feel some pain at the injection site. This usually goes away in a few days.
If the pain comes back, you might need another injection. Your doctor will tell you when to get one.
They work best for conditions like herniated discs and sciatica. They’re for people who haven’t tried other treatments.
Yes, there are other treatments. These include other injections, non-invasive options, and sometimes surgery.
The number depends on your situation. Your doctor will decide based on how well they work and any risks.
Yes, your medical history can change how well they work. Always talk to your doctor about your health.
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