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Pain Under The Left Breast: 15 Causes & When to Worry

Last Updated on September 30, 2025 by Batuhan Temel

Feeling pain under the left breast can be scary and makes you worry. It might be a small problem, but it could also mean a bigger issue that needs a doctor’s help.

This pain can come from many things, like muscle strain, stomach problems, or heart issues. If you ignore it, you might face bigger problems if it’s a sign of something serious.

Knowing why you have left breast pain is key to figuring out what to do next. It’s important to know the possible reasons for this pain. This way, you can get help quickly if you need to.

Key Takeaways

  • Ignoring pain under the left breast can lead to complications.
  • Various factors can cause left breast pain, including muscle strain and heart-related issues.
  • Understanding the causes is critical for timely medical intervention.
  • It’s essential to be aware of the possible reasons behind this discomfort.
  • Medical attention is necessary if the pain persists or is severe.

Understanding the anatomy of the breast and surrounding area

pain under the left breast

To understand pain under the left breast, knowing the breast’s anatomy is key. The breast is connected to the chest wall and vital organs. This makes its anatomy complex and detailed.

Breast tissue composition

The breast has glandular, fatty, and connective tissues. Glandular tissue makes milk, and fatty tissue cushions it. The mix of these tissues affects breast density and pain feeling.

Chest wall structure beneath the breast

Underneath the breast is the chest wall. It has the rib cage and muscles. These protect the heart and lungs. If muscles get strained, they can hurt.

Proximity to vital organs

The breast is close to vital organs like the heart and lungs. Problems with these organs can cause pain in the left breast. This shows how important it is to know the anatomy.

When looking at left breast pain, it’s vital to understand the breast and its surroundings. This knowledge helps find pain causes and guides treatment.

“Understanding the complex interplay between the breast tissue, chest wall, and vital organs is key to diagnosing left breast pain.” – Breast Specialist

Common characteristics of pain under the left breast

Understanding pain under the left breast is key to finding its cause. The pain’s nature, how long it lasts, and if it’s always there or not can tell us a lot.

Types of Pain Sensations

Pain under the left breast can feel different. Some feel sharp pain, which is sudden and intense. Others might have a dull ache that lasts longer. Some even feel burning sensations, which are uncomfortable and worrying.

The kind of pain can hint at what’s causing it. Sharp pains might point to muscle or bone issues. Burning sensations could mean stomach problems.

Duration Patterns

The length of time pain lasts is also important. Pain can be constant or intermittent. Constant pain stays for a long time, while intermittent pain comes and goes.

Knowing if pain is constant or not can help figure out what’s wrong. For example, constant and severe pain might mean a serious issue that needs quick medical help.

Pain That Comes and Goes

Intermittent pain, which changes, can be confusing. This pain might happen with certain activities or at specific times. Finding out what triggers this pain is important for managing it.

In some cases, this type of pain could be from things like costochondritis or muscle strain. Keeping a pain diary can help track when pain happens and what might cause it.

Cardiovascular causes of left breast pain

Understanding the heart-related causes of left breast pain is key. The heart and its surroundings are linked to pain under the left breast.

Heart Attack Symptoms in Women

Heart attack symptoms differ between men and women. Women often have symptoms not seen in men. These can include:

  • Discomfort or pain in the center of the chest that lasts more than a few minutes or goes away and comes back
  • Pain or discomfort in one or both arms, the back, neck, jaw, or stomach
  • Shortness of breath with or without chest discomfort
  • Other signs such as breaking out in a cold sweat, nausea, or lightheadedness

It’s vital to recognize these symptoms early for timely medical help.

Angina and Chest Pain

Angina is chest pain or discomfort due to the heart not getting enough oxygen. It’s often a sign of coronary artery disease. The pain feels like squeezing, pressure, or aching across the chest.

The pain can spread to the arms, back, neck, jaw, or stomach. It’s usually triggered by exertion or emotional stress.

CharacteristicsStable AnginaUnstable Angina
Pattern of PainPredictable, triggered by exertionUnpredictable, can occur at rest
DurationShort, typically 5-10 minutesLonger, can last more than 20 minutes
SeverityVariable, often relieved by restMore severe, not relieved by rest

Pericarditis

Pericarditis is inflammation of the pericardium, the sac around the heart. It can cause chest pain like a heart attack. The pain is sharp and stabbing, and may feel better when sitting up and leaning forward.

Pericarditis can be caused by viral infections, bacterial infections, or other medical conditions. Seeking medical attention is essential if symptoms persist or worsen.

Gastrointestinal conditions causing pain under the left breast

Pain under the left breast can be a sign of several gastrointestinal issues. These include GERD and gastritis. The stomach and its related organs are near the breast tissue. This closeness can cause pain to spread to the chest area.

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)

GERD is a long-term condition where stomach acid flows back into the esophagus. This backwash can irritate the esophagus lining, causing discomfort. Symptoms of GERD can include chest pain, trouble swallowing, and a sour taste in the mouth. “GERD can cause pain under the left breast due to the acid reflux irritating the esophagus and surrounding areas,” notes a gastroenterology expert.

Hiatal Hernia

A hiatal hernia happens when the upper stomach bulges through the diaphragm into the chest. This can cause acid reflux and symptoms like pain under the left breast. The condition can make discomfort worse when lying down or after eating.

Gastritis and Ulcers

Gastritis is inflammation of the stomach lining, while ulcers are sores in the stomach or duodenum. Both can cause pain under the left breast. Gastritis and ulcers can result from infection, certain medications, or stress, leading to symptoms like nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain that can radiate to the chest.

In conclusion, gastrointestinal conditions are a key factor when dealing with pain under the left breast. Understanding these conditions can help in finding the right medical evaluation and treatment.

Pulmonary causes of left-sided breast pain

Left-sided breast pain can sometimes be caused by lung and respiratory system issues. These problems can show up in different ways. They often need quick medical check-ups to figure out how serious they are and how to treat them.

Pleurisy

Pleurisy is when the pleura, the tissues around the lungs, get inflamed. This can cause sharp chest pain that gets worse when you breathe, cough, or sneeze. If the left pleura gets inflamed, you might feel pain under your left breast.

Symptoms of pleurisy may include:

  • Sharp, stabbing pain in the chest that intensifies with deep breathing
  • Coughing or sneezing that exacerbates the pain
  • Shortness of breath
  • Fever and chills if caused by an infection

Pneumonia

Pneumonia is an infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs. It can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. If pneumonia hits the left lung, it can cause pain under the left breast.

Common symptoms of pneumonia include:

  • Cough, which may produce green, yellow, or bloody mucus
  • Fever, sweating, and shaking chills
  • Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing
  • Chest pain that worsens with coughing or deep breathing

Pulmonary Embolism

A pulmonary embolism happens when a blood clot blocks blood flow in the lungs. It’s a serious issue that needs quick medical help. The pain from a pulmonary embolism can be felt under the left breast and gets worse with deep breathing.

Symptoms of pulmonary embolism may include:

  • Sudden onset of sharp chest pain
  • Shortness of breath or rapid breathing
  • Coughing up blood
  • Lightheadedness or dizziness
  • Rapid heart rate
ConditionPrimary SymptomsSeverity
PleurisySharp chest pain, worsens with breathingCan be severe if caused by infection
PneumoniaCough, fever, shortness of breathCan be life-threatening, specially in vulnerable populations
Pulmonary EmbolismSudden chest pain, shortness of breathLife-threatening, needs immediate medical attention

Knowing the lung-related causes of left-sided breast pain is key to getting the right medical care. If you’re having ongoing or severe pain, seeing a doctor is very important. They can give you the right diagnosis and treatment plan.

The connection between pain in left shoulder blade and left breast

Pain in the left shoulder blade and left breast can have many causes. These include referred pain, musculoskeletal issues, and nerve compression. Each of these can affect the area differently.

Referred Pain Patterns

Referred pain is when pain is felt in a place other than where it started. The left shoulder blade and left breast can be affected by this. This is because they are close to important organs and complex nerves.

  • Cardiac-related referred pain: Issues like angina or heart attacks can cause pain in the left arm, shoulder blade, or breast.
  • Gastrointestinal issues: Problems like gallstones or pancreatitis can send pain to the upper back or left breast.
  • Pulmonary causes: Conditions like pleurisy or pneumonia can cause pain in the shoulder or breast area.

Musculoskeletal Causes

Musculoskeletal problems are a common reason for pain in the left shoulder blade and left breast. These can include:

  • Myofascial pain syndrome: Trigger points in the chest or back muscles can cause pain in both the breast and shoulder blade.
  • Costochondritis: Inflammation of the cartilage connecting the ribs to the sternum can cause pain in the breast area and can spread to the back.
  • Poor posture: Long-term poor posture can strain the muscles of the upper back and chest, leading to pain in both areas.

Nerve Compression Issues

Nerve compression can also cause pain in the left shoulder blade and left breast. This can happen due to:

  • Thoracic outlet syndrome: Compression of nerves and blood vessels between the collarbone and first rib can cause pain in the shoulder, arm, and chest.
  • Intercostal neuralgia: Compression or irritation of nerves between the ribs can cause pain in the breast or chest wall.
  • Herniated discs: In some cases, a herniated disc in the thoracic spine can compress nerves that send pain to the chest or breast area.

Understanding the connection between pain in the left shoulder blade and left breast requires a detailed approach. It’s important to consider various causes and their connections. Accurate diagnosis is key for effective treatment.

Breast-specific conditions causing left breast pain

Many breast-related issues can cause pain under the left breast. These include infections, cysts, and injuries. Each has its own symptoms and treatment options.

Mastitis and infections

Mastitis is an inflammation of the breast tissue, often due to infection. It can cause pain, swelling, and redness, mainly in breastfeeding women. But it can also happen in women who aren’t breastfeeding. Symptoms include:

  • Breast tenderness or warmth
  • Swelling or redness
  • Flu-like symptoms, such as fever or chills

Treatment usually involves antibiotics. Sometimes, draining an abscess is needed.

Breast cysts and fibrocystic changes

Breast cysts are fluid-filled sacs in the breast. Fibrocystic changes are lumps or changes in the breast tissue that are usually not cancerous. These can cause pain, often before a menstrual period.

ConditionSymptomsTreatment
Breast CystsPain, lumps, or swellingNeedle aspiration or monitoring
Fibrocystic ChangesLumps, pain, or thickeningMonitoring, hormonal treatments

Breast injuries and trauma

Breast injuries, from falls or blows, can cause pain and swelling. The pain is usually in the injured area and may have bruises.

Immediate care includes applying ice to reduce swelling and taking over-the-counter pain relievers. Severe injuries or those with significant symptoms need medical attention.

Pain extending from left breast to armpit

Pain from the left breast to the armpit is alarming and needs checking. It can be from muscle issues or serious health problems.

Lymph Node Involvement

Lymph nodes help fight infections and diseases. Armpit lymph nodes can swell or hurt due to infections or cancer. This can cause pain from the breast to the armpit.

Symptoms of lymph node involvement may include:

  • Swollen or tender lymph nodes in the armpit
  • Pain or discomfort in the breast or armpit area
  • Redness or warmth around the lymph nodes
  • Fever or chills

Muscle Strain in Chest Wall

Muscle strain in the chest wall can also cause pain. The chest wall includes muscles, ribs, and cartilage. Strain or injury here can be very painful.

Common causes of muscle strain in the chest wall include:

  • Overuse or repetitive motion
  • Injury or trauma to the chest
  • Poor posture
  • Sudden or severe coughing

Breast Tissue Extending to Armpit

Some women have breast tissue in their armpits, known as the axillary tail of Spence. This tissue can change with hormones, causing pain or discomfort in the armpit.

CausesCharacteristicsAssociated Symptoms
Lymph Node InvolvementPain or tenderness in armpit, swollen lymph nodesFever, redness, warmth around lymph nodes
Muscle StrainPain worsens with movement, tenderness to touchMuscle spasms, limited mobility
Breast Tissue Extending to ArmpitCyclical pain related to menstrual cycleBreast tenderness, swelling

Understanding pain from the left breast to the armpit is key for diagnosis and treatment. If you have persistent or severe pain, see a healthcare professional. They can find the cause and suggest the right treatment.

Hormonal influences on breast pain and swelling

It’s important to know how hormones affect breast pain. Hormonal changes throughout a woman’s life can cause pain and swelling. This can really impact her quality of life.

Menstrual Cycle-Related Pain

The menstrual cycle brings big changes in hormones, like estrogen and progesterone. These changes can make breasts tender and painful. This pain is usually in both breasts but can be worse in one.

This pain is usually at its worst just before your period. It gets better once your period starts.

Pregnancy-Related Breast Changes

Pregnancy brings big hormonal changes, including more estrogen and progesterone. These changes can make breasts swell, feel tender, and hurt. The breasts get ready for milk production, making them bigger and more uncomfortable.

Even though these changes are normal, it’s important to watch for any unusual symptoms.

Menopause and Breast Discomfort

Menopause brings another big hormonal change, a drop in estrogen levels. This drop can change breast tissue, leading to discomfort or pain. Some women might see their breast density go down, while others might feel more pain.

Understanding these changes can help manage breast discomfort during menopause.

By knowing how hormones affect breast pain and swelling, women can better understand their bodies. They can also seek the right care when needed.

Comparing left and right breast pain: Key differences

Breast pain can happen on either side, but the reasons and what it means can be different. Knowing these differences is key for finding the right treatment.

Anatomical considerations

The breast itself is usually the same on both sides. But, the things around it are different. The heart is on the left, which can change the kind of pain felt there. The right breast is over the liver and other organs in the belly.

Key anatomical differences:

  • Proximity to the heart on the left side
  • Presence of the liver under the right breast
  • Variations in nerve distribution between the two sides

Diagnostic significance

The meaning of breast pain changes based on where it is. Pain on the left might be related to heart problems. Pain on the right could be from stomach issues like gallbladder disease.

Diagnostic considerations include:

  • Cardiac-related pain on the left side
  • Gastrointestinal issues on the right side
  • Musculoskeletal causes that can affect either side

When one-sided pain is concerning

One-sided breast pain can be a worry, if it lasts a long time, is very bad, or comes with other symptoms. It’s important to look at the pain with your overall health and risk factors in mind. For example, heart disease makes left pain more serious, while gallbladder problems might worry you about right pain.

Red flags for one-sided breast pain:

  • Severe or worsening pain
  • Pain with fever, redness, or swelling
  • Pain with nipple discharge or a breast lump

Breast pain during pregnancy

Breast pain is common during pregnancy. It comes from changes in the body. Hormonal and physical changes prepare the body for motherhood, leading to discomfort.

Normal Changes vs. Concerning Symptoms

Breast pain can be due to normal changes like hormonal shifts and breast tenderness. The milk ducts also expand in preparation for breastfeeding. But, it’s important to tell the difference between normal changes and symptoms that might mean something is wrong.

Signs of concern include severe pain, pain with fever or redness, and unusual lumps or discharge. It’s key for pregnant women to know when to get medical help.

Sharp Pain in Breast While Pregnant

Sharp breast pain can be scary, but it’s often just the breasts growing and ligaments stretching. This pain can be managed with the right care.

But, if the pain doesn’t go away or comes with other symptoms like nipple discharge or a lump, see a doctor. They can check for any serious issues.

When to Contact Your Obstetrician

If you’re pregnant and have breast pain, talk to your obstetrician if you notice any worrying signs. Getting medical advice quickly can help you feel better and keep you and your baby safe.

  • Severe or persistent breast pain
  • Breast pain with fever, redness, or swelling
  • Unusual lumps or nipple discharge

Understanding why breast pain happens during pregnancy and when to get help can make your pregnancy journey easier.

When left breast pain might indicate cancer

Pain under the left breast can sometimes mean a serious issue like cancer. It’s key to know the warning signs and risk factors of breast cancer. This helps figure out when pain needs more checking.

Warning Signs that Differentiate Cancer Pain

Breast cancer pain is different from other pains. Key warning signs include:

  • Pain that persists or worsens over time
  • Pain localized to a specific area of the breast
  • Changes in breast texture or appearance
  • New or unusual nipple discharge

Not all breast cancers hurt, and not all pain means cancer. But knowing these signs can help catch cancer early.

Risk Factors to Consider

Some things can make you more likely to get breast cancer. These include:

  • Family history of breast or ovarian cancer
  • Genetic mutations, such as BRCA1 or BRCA2
  • Personal history of breast cancer or radiation exposure
  • Age, with most breast cancers diagnosed after age 50

Knowing these risk factors helps you understand your own risk. You can then talk to your doctor about screenings and prevention.

Inflammatory Breast Cancer Symptoms

Inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) is rare but aggressive. It can cause pain and other symptoms. Key symptoms of IBC include:

  • Redness or swelling of the breast
  • Warmth or heaviness in the breast
  • Changes in the texture of the breast skin, resembling an orange peel
  • Nipple retraction or flattening

IBC grows fast, so spotting symptoms early is vital for quick medical help.

It’s important to watch your breast health. See a doctor if you have ongoing or severe pain, or other worrying signs.

Diagnostic approaches for pain under the left breast

Figuring out why you have pain under your left breast starts with a detailed check-up. Doctors use many ways to find out what’s causing the pain. This helps make sure you get the right treatment.

Physical Examination Techniques

A physical check is often the first step to find out why you’re in pain. A doctor will look at your breast, chest, and nearby areas for any issues or sore spots.

They might use their hands to feel for lumps or tenderness. They’ll also ask about your health history to see if it could be related to the pain.

Imaging Studies

Imaging tests are key to figuring out the cause of pain under the left breast. These include:

  • Mammography: An X-ray to look at the breast tissue.
  • Ultrasound: Uses sound waves to make images of the breast and nearby areas.
  • CT Scan or MRI: Used to see more details of the chest and breast, if needed.

Laboratory Tests

Lab tests can also help find the cause of pain under the left breast. These might include:

TestPurpose
Blood TestsTo look for signs of infection, inflammation, or other issues.
Cardiac BiomarkersTo see if the heart might be involved, like in a heart attack.
Other Specific TestsMore tests might be needed based on what’s suspected.

Doctors use the results from physical exams, imaging, and lab tests to find the cause of pain. This helps them create a good plan to treat it.

Treatment options for different causes of left breast pain

How to treat pain under the left breast depends on finding the cause. Treatment plans are made to match the specific issue, like heart, stomach, or breast problems.

Medications

Medicines are key in treating left breast pain. For gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), antacids or proton pump inhibitors are used. If heart issues cause the pain, beta-blockers or nitroglycerin might be suggested.

“Choosing the right medicine is based on the diagnosis,” a doctor explains. “It’s important to follow your healthcare provider’s advice for the best treatment.” For muscle or bone pain, ibuprofen can help.

Physical Therapy Approaches

Physical therapy helps with pain from muscles or referred pain from the shoulder or back. It includes manual therapy, stretching exercises, and posture correction to ease pain and improve movement.

  • Manual therapy uses hands-on methods to loosen joints and relax muscles.
  • Stretching exercises boost flexibility and cut down pain.
  • Correcting posture prevents strain on the chest and surrounding areas.

Surgical Interventions When Necessary

Surgery might be needed for some causes of left breast pain. For example, removing a breast cyst or tumor might be advised. Also, severe costochondritis that doesn’t get better with other treatments might need surgery.

“Surgery is usually a last choice and only when the benefits are greater than the risks,” a surgeon says.

In summary, treating left breast pain involves accurately finding the cause. Knowing the different treatments, like medicines, physical therapy, and surgery, helps people manage their symptoms better.

Home remedies and self-care for mild breast discomfort

Home remedies can help with mild breast pain. It’s important to see a doctor for serious or ongoing pain. But, there are self-care steps that can ease mild discomfort.

Heat and Cold Therapy

Heat or cold can help with breast pain. Heat therapy like a warm compress or shower relaxes muscles and boosts blood flow. Cold therapy, like an ice pack, can cut down inflammation and dull pain.

Over-the-counter Pain Relief

OTC pain relievers can ease mild breast pain. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen or naproxen can lessen pain and swelling. Always follow the dosage and talk to a doctor, even if you have health issues.

Supportive Garments

A supportive bra can greatly reduce breast discomfort. A good bra supports and eases pressure on the breast. Get a professional bra fitting to find the right size.

RemedyDescriptionBenefits
Heat TherapyApplying warm compress or taking a warm showerRelaxes muscles, increases blood flow
Cold TherapyApplying ice pack wrapped in a clothReduces inflammation, numbs pain
OTC Pain ReliefTaking NSAIDs like ibuprofen or naproxenReduces pain and inflammation
Supportive GarmentsWearing a well-fitting braReduces strain on breast tissue

When to seek immediate medical attention for left breast pain

Knowing when to get medical help for left breast pain is key to your health. Some pains are harmless, but others can be serious. It’s important to tell the difference.

Red Flag Symptoms

Some symptoms with left breast pain are red flags. They mean you need to see a doctor right away. These include:

  • Severe pain that doesn’t get better with rest or medicine
  • Shortness of breath or trouble breathing
  • Dizziness or fainting
  • Rapid or irregular heartbeat
  • Severe anxiety or panic

Emergency Situations

Left breast pain can sometimes be a sign of a serious problem. If you have any of these symptoms, get help fast:

SymptomDescription
Chest pain radiating to the arm or jawCould indicate a heart attack or other serious cardiac condition
Severe difficulty breathingMay signify a pulmonary embolism or other respiratory emergency
Loss of consciousnessRequires immediate medical attention

Differentiating Urgent from Non-Urgent Pain

Not all left breast pain needs urgent care. To figure out if it’s serious, think about these things:

  • Intensity and duration of the pain
  • Associated symptoms like fever, swelling, or redness
  • Triggers that make the pain better or worse

Conclusion: Taking left breast pain seriously

Left breast pain can be a worrying sign. It’s key to take it seriously. The causes of left breast pain vary widely, from heart and stomach issues to breast problems and hormonal changes.

Knowing the breast pain causes is vital. Some pains are mild and short-lived. But others might signal a serious health issue.

It’s important to understand the different types of pain, like sharp, dull, or burning. Knowing when to see a doctor is also critical, if you have other warning signs.

Being informed and proactive helps get the right medical care. This way, you can tackle your health concerns and feel better. It’s about taking charge of your well-being.

FAQ

What are the common causes of pain under the left breast?

Pain under the left breast can come from many sources. This includes heart problems like heart attacks or angina. It can also be due to stomach issues like GERD or hiatal hernia. Other causes include lung problems like pleurisy or pneumonia, and breast issues like mastitis or cysts.

How can I differentiate between a heart-related issue and other causes of left breast pain?

Heart problems often cause chest tightness, shortness of breath, or pain in the arm or jaw. If you have these symptoms, get help right away. Other causes might feel like pain when you breathe or move.

Can hormonal changes cause breast pain?

Yes, changes in hormones can cause breast pain and swelling. This can happen during your period, pregnancy, or menopause. These changes are usually normal but can be uncomfortable.

When should I be concerned about left breast pain during pregnancy?

Some breast pain during pregnancy is normal due to hormone changes. But, if the pain is severe or doesn’t go away, or if you have a fever or nipple discharge, see your doctor.

Can breast pain be a sign of cancer?

While breast pain isn’t usually a cancer symptom, some types like inflammatory breast cancer can cause pain. If you notice a new lump, skin thickening, or nipple retraction, see a doctor.

What diagnostic approaches are used to determine the cause of pain under the left breast?

To find the cause, doctors might do a physical exam, imaging like X-rays or MRI, and lab tests. These tests check for infection or other conditions.

What are the treatment options for left breast pain?

Treatment varies based on the cause. It might include pain or infection meds, physical therapy for muscle issues, or surgery for cysts or tumors.

Are there any home remedies for mild breast discomfort?

Yes, you can try heat or cold packs, over-the-counter pain relievers, and supportive clothes. These can help with mild discomfort.

How can I tell if my left breast pain requires immediate medical attention?

If you have severe pain, trouble breathing, or chest tightness, get help right away. For other concerns, see a doctor.

Is it normal for one breast to hurt more than the other?

It’s common for breast pain to be uneven. But, if there’s a big difference, it’s best to check with a doctor.

Can muscle strain cause pain under the left breast?

Yes, muscle strain in the chest can cause pain under the left breast. This pain often comes from movement or breathing.

What is the connection between pain in the left shoulder blade and left breast?

Pain in the left shoulder blade and left breast can be linked. This might be due to referred pain, muscle issues, or nerve compression.

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