Last Updated on November 14, 2025 by

Those dreaming of becoming pediatric surgery major must start with a solid base in college. They usually major in a subject that prepares them for medical school.
According to a premed student, many pick biology as their major. It covers all the needed courses for medical school. Biology, chemistry, or related fields are top choices. They give a deep understanding of the sciences needed for pediatric surgery.
While some majors are more direct, there’s room for flexibility. As long as the pre-med courses are done, students can explore different areas. This way, they can reach their goal of becoming a pediatric surgeon while studying various subjects.
Key Takeaways
- Choose a major that aligns with medical school prerequisites.
- Biology and chemistry are popular majors among premed students.
- Completing required pre-med coursework is key.
- Flexibility in major choice exists with proper planning.
- A strong academic foundation is essential for success.
The Educational Pathway to Pediatric Surgery

To become a pediatric surgeon, one must follow a long educational journey. This path includes many years of studying and training. It starts with undergraduate studies and ends with a fellowship in pediatric surgery.
Overview of the Complete Educational Journey
The journey starts with a bachelor’s degree in a science field like biology or chemistry. After that, aspiring pediatric surgeons go to medical school. They earn a Doctor of Medicine (MD) or Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO) degree.
Medical school takes four years and includes both classroom and clinical training. After medical school, they enter a five-year general surgery residency. This phase provides hands-on experience in surgery and patient care.
According to Waseem Jafri, MD, becoming a general surgeon is the first step to specializing in pediatric surgery. Then, they pursue a pediatric surgery fellowship, lasting two to three years.
Timeline and Years of Commitment Required
The journey to becoming a pediatric surgeon is long and challenging. It can take 15 to 20 years after high school. This includes four years of undergrad, four years of medical school, five years of general surgery residency, and two to three years of pediatric surgery fellowship.
For those aiming for a pediatric surgery career, knowing the medical school requirements and surgical career path is key. It’s also vital to apply to pediatric surgery training programs that match their goals. The medical degree pathway is just the start; a long-term dedication to learning is necessary for success.
Top Undergraduate Majors for the Pediatric Surgery Major
Several undergraduate majors can prepare students for a career in pediatric surgery. It’s important to major in fields related to the pre-med curriculum. This prepares students for medical school and beyond. Pediatric Surgery Major focuses on advanced surgical care for children, treating congenital and acquired conditions with precision. Pursuing a Pediatric Surgery Major ensures expert training for lifesaving child healthcare and surgery.
1. Biology and Biological Sciences
Studying Biology and Biological Sciences gives a deep understanding of life and its processes. It’s a key major for learning about human health and disease. It’s perfect for those aiming to be pediatric surgeons.
2. Chemistry and Biochemistry
Chemistry and Biochemistry are key sciences for understanding the human body. They are essential for medical school and teach the chemical basis of health and disease.
3. Human Physiology and Anatomy
Knowing Human Physiology and Anatomy is vital for surgeons. This major teaches about the body’s structure and function. It’s a strong base for surgical studies and practice.
4. Biomedical Engineering
Biomedical Engineering mixes engineering and biology to create new medical solutions. It offers a unique view on healthcare and sharpens problem-solving skills for surgery.
Aisha Taylor notes that aspiring pediatric surgeons can major in biology, biomedical science, or related subjects. This shows the variety of majors leading to pediatric surgery. Choosing the right major ensures students are ready for medical school and a successful surgical career.
Essential Pre-Medical Coursework and Experiences
A strong pre-medical foundation is key for those aiming to be pediatric surgeons. An expert MD, advises choosing a major you’re interested in. But it’s also important to take the right courses for medical school.
Required Science Courses for Medical School Admission
To get into medical school, you need to finish certain science courses. These include:
- Biology
- Chemistry
- Organic Chemistry
- Physics
- Biochemistry
These classes give you a solid base in understanding the human body. It’s essential for doing well in medical school.
Recommended Electives for Surgical Specialization
Students can also take electives that match their surgical interests. Good choices might be:
- Anatomy
- Physiology
- Biomedical Engineering
These electives help you dive deeper into surgical complexities. They also get you ready for the challenges of surgical residency.
Research and Clinical Experience Opportunities
Getting involved in research and clinical work is vital. It makes your medical school application stronger. It also prepares you for surgical residency.
“Engage in research projects that explore the intricacies of surgical care and participate in clinical experiences that provide hands-on exposure to patient care.”
These experiences boost your knowledge and skills. They also show your dedication to pediatric surgery.
Post-Graduate Education Requirements
After finishing medical school, those wanting to be pediatric surgeons must go through a tough post-graduate education. This path is key to getting the skills and knowledge needed to succeed in this field.
Medical School Selection and MCAT Preparation
The first step is picking a medical school and getting ready for the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT). Doing well on the MCAT is key to getting into a top medical school. This is where the medical degree pathway starts, setting the stage for future surgical training.
General Surgery Residency (5 Years)
Next, aspiring pediatric surgeons must do a five-year general surgery residency. This hands-on training is essential for learning the surgical skills needed for pediatric surgery. During this time, residents get a lot of experience in different surgeries and patient care.
Pediatric Surgery Fellowship Competition
After the general surgery residency, surgeons can apply for a pediatric surgery fellowship. This is a tough process, with only a few spots available. In 2025, 71.2% of 66 certified applicants matched into 47 available pediatric surgery fellowship positions, showing how competitive it is.
Conclusion: Preparing for a Successful Career in Pediatric Surgery
Starting a career in pediatric surgery takes a lot of effort and planning. You need to work hard and be dedicated. First, you’ll go through tough studies in college, then medical school, and intense surgical training.
Places like LivHospital show how important it is to have advanced care teams. To do well, you must keep learning and stay current with new discoveries in pediatric care.
Knowing what it takes to be a pediatric surgeon helps you make smart choices. With hard work and determination, you can reach your goals. You’ll make a big difference in the lives of your young patients.
FAQ’s:
What are the typical undergraduate majors for aspiring pediatric surgeons?
Common majors for pediatric surgeons include biology, chemistry, and biomedical engineering. These fields prepare students for medical school.
What are the medical school requirements for a pediatric surgery career?
To be a pediatric surgeon, you need to finish medical school. This requires a bachelor’s degree, MCAT scores, and specific pre-med courses like biology and chemistry.
How long does it take to become a pediatric surgeon?
Becoming a pediatric surgeon takes a lot of time. It involves four years of undergrad, four years of medical school, and five years of surgery residency. Plus, two years of pediatric surgery fellowship.
What are the essential pre-medical coursework requirements for medical school admission?
You need to take science courses like biology, chemistry, and physics. Also, math and English are important. They help prepare you for medical school.
How competitive is the pediatric surgery fellowship process?
The fellowship process is very competitive. You need a strong academic record, research experience, and a passion for pediatric surgery.
What kind of research and clinical experience opportunities are available for aspiring pediatric surgeons?
You can get research and clinical experience through internships and volunteer work. These opportunities can be during undergrad or through post-baccalaureate programs.
Can I choose any major for undergraduate studies and yet pursue a career in pediatric surgery?
You can choose any major, but make sure you complete the necessary pre-med courses. This is key to getting into medical school.
What is the importance of biomedical engineering in pediatric surgery?
Biomedical engineering offers a unique skillset for pediatric surgery. It helps in developing medical devices and technologies, making it a great major for this field
References
- Learn.org. (2018, December 31). What are the requirements to be a pediatric surgeon? Retrieved from https://learn.org/articles/What_Are_the_Requirements_to_be_a_Pediatric_Surgeon.html
- MedLife Mastery. (2025, July 8). How to become a pediatric surgeon. Retrieved from https://medlifemastery.com/premed/specialties/pediatrics/become-a-pediatric-surgeon/
- Indeed. (2025, March 2). What is a pediatric surgeon? (Plus how to become one). Retrieved from https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/finding-a-job/how-to-become-pediatric-surgeon
- British Association of Paediatric Surgeons. (2022, August 10). So you want to be a paediatric surgeon? Retrieved from https://www.baps.org.uk/trainees/prospective-trainees/want-to-be-paediatric-surgeon/