Walk through the surgical day for Robotic Orthopedic Surgery. Learn about O Arm CT, Intraoperative Neuromonitoring, and recovery protocols.
Safety Via Intraoperative Neuromonitoring
To protect the nerves during spine or complex deformity surgery Intraoperative Neuromonitoring is used throughout the procedure. Electrodes are placed on the patient to monitor the electrical signals traveling through the spinal cord and nerves. A specialist watches these signals constantly. If the surgeon gets too close to a nerve or stretches it too much the signals change and the specialist alerts the surgeon immediately. This warning system prevents nerve damage and paralysis.
Bone Preparation With The Robot
The surgeon uses the robotic arm to prepare the bone. In Robotic Knee Replacement the robot limits the saw blade so it only cuts the bone defined in the plan. If the surgeon tries to cut outside the safety zone the robot stops. This protects soft tissues. In hip surgery the robot guides the reamer to prepare the socket at the exact depth and angle. This haptic feedback ensures that the bone preparation is precise and consistent.
Implant Placement And Verification
Once the bone is prepared the trial implants are inserted. The surgeon moves the joint through a range of motion to check stability and tension. The computer screen shows real time data on ligament balance and leg length. The surgeon can make tiny adjustments to perfect the feel of the joint. Once satisfied the final metal and plastic implants are impacted into place. The robot ensures they seat fully and correctly.
Closing And Recovery Room
After the implants are secure the trackers are removed and the pin sites are closed. The surgical incision is closed with sutures or staples and a sterile dressing is applied. The anesthesia is stopped and the patient is taken to the recovery room. Specialized nurses monitor vital signs and pain levels. Ice packs are often applied to the joint to reduce swelling. Most patients spend a few hours here before moving to a hospital room.