
Many people get confused between cosmetic surgeons and plastic surgeons. But knowing the difference is key for your safety and the success of your surgery. Both might do similar beauty procedures, but they have different training and qualifications.
Compare the qualifications and services of a cosmetic surgeon do vs plastic surgeon to make an informed decision about your healthcare needs.
The word “plastic” in plastic surgery comes from the Greek “plastikos,” meaning to shape. Plastic surgeons have to complete at least six years of surgical training. They also have to meet strict certification standards.
We’re here to help you understand this complex topic. We want to give you the information you need to make smart choices about your health.
Key Takeaways
- Understand the difference between cosmetic surgeons and plastic surgeons.
- Learn about the training and certification requirements for plastic surgeons.
- Discover the importance of choosing the right surgeon for your procedure.
- Find out what to expect from a consultation with a plastic surgeon.
- Gain insights into the risks and benefits associated with elective surgeries.
What Does a Cosmetic Surgeon Do?

A cosmetic surgeon does surgeries and treatments to make people look better. They work on many procedures to improve how someone looks. These treatments are often chosen by the person.
Elective Aesthetic Procedures
Cosmetic surgeons focus on elective aesthetic procedures. These are surgeries or treatments people choose to look better. They do things like breast augmentation and rhinoplasty. They also do liposuction and facelifts.
The main goal is to make the patient look and feel better about themselves.
Common Cosmetic Treatments
Some common treatments include botox treatments, chemical peels, and dermal fillers. These are non-surgical ways to look younger. Cosmetic surgeons also do surgeries like breast lifts and body contouring after weight loss.
It’s important to know that not all cosmetic surgeons are the same. They come from different medical backgrounds. Some have done extra training in cosmetic surgery, while others have shorter courses.
The Role of Plastic Surgeons

Plastic surgeons are highly trained medical professionals. They specialize in both reconstructive and cosmetic surgeries. Their skills are key in fixing both looks and function for those with birth defects, trauma, burns, or cancer.
These surgeons go through at least six years of training. This includes three years of general surgery and three years of plastic surgery. This training prepares them for a wide range of surgeries, from complex reconstructive ones to cosmetic enhancements.
Reconstructive Surgery Specialization
Reconstructive surgery is a big part of plastic surgery. It aims to fix the form and function of a body part or organ damaged by a medical issue or injury. Plastic surgeons are trained to tackle tough cases, like breast reconstruction after mastectomy, fixing damaged tissues, and correcting birth defects.
For example, those who have had cancer treatment might need reconstructive surgery to look and feel better. The American Board of Cosmetic Surgery says these surgeries can greatly improve their lives.
Cosmetic Procedures by Plastic Surgeons
Plastic surgeons also do cosmetic procedures to improve looks. These can be facial surgeries like facelifts and rhinoplasty, or body contouring surgeries like tummy tucks and liposuction.
These cosmetic surgeries are safe and aim for natural-looking results. The training and board certification of plastic surgeons ensure patients get top-notch care.
Training and Certification Differences
Plastic surgeons and cosmetic surgeons have different training and certification levels. Knowing these differences helps patients make better choices for their care.
Plastic Surgeon Education Requirements
Plastic surgeons go through a lot of training and certification. They need at least 6-7 years of residency after medical school. The American Board of Plastic Surgery (ABPS) is the only board that the American Board of Medical Specialties (ABMS) recognizes for plastic surgery.
The path for plastic surgeons includes:
- Finishing medical school
- Completing a residency in plastic surgery
- Getting certified by the ABPS
Cosmetic Surgeon Training Pathways
Cosmetic surgeons have different training and certification needs. Some have formal plastic surgery training, while others come from dermatology or otolaryngology. Cosmetic surgeons might get certified from various boards, not all recognized by the ABMS.
| Criteria | Plastic Surgeons | Cosmetic Surgeons |
| Residency Training | Minimum 6-7 years in plastic surgery | Variable; may not be in plastic surgery |
| Certification Board | American Board of Plastic Surgery (ABPS) | Various boards; not necessarily ABPS |
| Recognition by ABMS | Yes | Not always |
It’s key for patients to know the training and certification differences between plastic and cosmetic surgeons. Choosing a board-certified plastic surgeon ensures they get care from a highly skilled professional.
Choosing Between a Cosmetic and Plastic Surgeon
When picking a surgeon, knowing the difference between cosmetic and plastic surgeons is key. This ensures you get the best results and stay safe.
Getting a surgeon certified is very important. Look for the American Board of Plastic Surgery (ABPS) or the American Board of Cosmetic Surgery (ABCS). Checking their credentials shows their training and skill.
Also, check if the surgeon has hospital privileges. This means they’ve shown they can handle complex surgeries. It also means they can get hospital care if needed, making your surgery safer and more successful.
Knowing the differences in training, certification, and hospital privileges helps you choose wisely. This way, you can be sure you’re getting the best care for your procedure.
FAQ
What is the main difference between a cosmetic surgeon and a plastic surgeon?
Cosmetic surgeons focus on looks, doing things like facelifts and breast implants. Plastic surgeons do both looks and fixes, like after injuries. They have more training and can do more kinds of surgery.
What kind of procedures do cosmetic surgeons typically perform?
Cosmetic surgeons do things to make you look better. This includes making your breasts bigger, your face tighter, and your body more toned. But, how good they are can vary a lot.
Are plastic surgeons qualified to perform cosmetic surgeries?
Yes, plastic surgeons are ready to do many cosmetic surgeries. They also know how to fix things that are broken, making them very good at many things.
How can I verify if my surgeon is board-certified?
To see if your surgeon is certified, check with the medical board in your area. In the U.S., the American Board of Plastic Surgery (ABPS) can tell you if a plastic surgeon is certified.
What should I consider when choosing between a cosmetic and plastic surgeon?
Look at their certification, training, and how long they’ve been doing surgeries. Knowing these things helps you pick the best surgeon for you.
Can a cosmetic surgeon perform reconstructive surgery?
Some cosmetic surgeons might do some fixing surgeries. But, they might not be as good at it as a plastic surgeon. Plastic surgeons are trained for all kinds of surgeries.
What are the risks of choosing a surgeon who is not board-certified?
A surgeon without certification might not be as skilled. This could lead to more problems during surgery.
How do I know if my surgeon has the necessary hospital privileges?
Ask your surgeon if they have hospital privileges. If they do, it means they’re trusted by hospitals and are likely very good at what they do.
What is the difference between plastic surgery and cosmetic surgery?
Plastic surgery is about fixing things and making them look better. Cosmetic surgery is just about making things look better. Plastic surgery is a bigger field.
Are there any red flags I should watch out for when selecting a surgeon?
Yes, watch out for surgeons without certification, who don’t share their experience, or who work in places that aren’t approved. These signs mean they might not be very good.
References
World Health Organization. Evidence-Based Medical Guidance. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/teams/integrated-health-services/surgical-care/reconstructive-surgery