Medical Oncology -Clinical Oncology- addresses cancer, one of the major global health concerns. Oncology focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of cancer, aiming to improve patient outcomes. Thanks to ongoing innovations, significant progress has been made in cancer detection, therapies, and patient care.
Medical Oncology -Clinical Oncology- What is it?
Medical Oncology -Clinical Oncology-, also known as clinical oncology, is a medical specialty dedicated to treating cancer using medication. Beyond directing cancer treatment, medical oncologists focus significantly on early detection and prevention strategies. Below, you'll find information about the types of conditions managed within medical oncology and the primary treatment methods used in this field.
What is the Department of Medical Oncology?
At Liv Hospital Medical Oncology Clinic, a dedicated team of medical oncology specialists provides expert cancer diagnosis and treatment. Early detection and timely intervention are crucial in effectively managing cancer. In some cases, routine check-ups may reveal cancer before any symptoms develop. If you experience symptoms such as sudden weight loss, ongoing fatigue, unexplained pain, noticeable lumps, or have a family history of cancer, it's important to promptly schedule an evaluation with a specialist.
What does Medical Oncology Focus on?
Medical oncologists are often the first specialists consulted when cancer is suspected or diagnosed. They work collaboratively with other oncology sub-specialists in a multidisciplinary approach to deliver the most effective treatment. Their role extends beyond initial cancer treatment, encompassing ongoing follow-up care and long-term support for patients throughout the recovery and survivorship process.
- Hematological cancers such as lymphoma, leukemia, multiple myeloma,
- Breast cancer,
- Brain cancer,
- Various types of cancer such as lung, stomach, colon cancer Many other types of cancer fall under the scope of medical oncology.
Medical oncologists are usually the first specialists that patients with suspected cancer or diagnosed cancer consult. However, if necessary, medical oncology specialists collaborate with other sub-disciplines of oncology in a multidisciplinary approach to cancer treatment. Medical oncologists are closely involved not only in cancer treatment but also in the post-treatment process.
What is Medical Oncology Treatment?
In Medical Oncology -Clinical Oncology- , the most commonly used treatment methods are chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and immunotherapy. Medical oncologists also provide a range of supportive services, including pain management, symptom control, nutritional and dietary guidance, as well as psychological counseling and support. Comprehensive cancer care typically includes:
- Chemotherapy
- Immunotherapy
- Pain management
- Symptomatic treatment
- Nutrition and dietary support
- Psychological therapy and emotional support
Each of these approaches is tailored to the patient's individual needs and will be explained in more detail below.
What is Chemotherapy?
Side effects of chemotherapy can differ depending on a patient's overall health and the specific medications used. Before treatment begins, oncologists explain all potential side effects and, if needed, prescribe additional medications or supportive therapies to help manage and minimize these effects.
- Nausea and/or vomiting
- Hair loss
- Irregular bowel movements
- Fever
- Mouth sores
- Easy bruising and bleeding
The side effects observed after chemotherapy vary depending on the patient's overall health and the chemotherapy drug. Before treatment, patients are informed about the side effects of the treatment by the medical oncologist, and if necessary, some medications to alleviate these side effects may be recommended.
What is Immunotherapy?
Under normal circumstances, a healthy immune system protects the body against threats from both external and internal sources. Immunotherapy aims to strengthen the immune system and support it in fighting against cancer cells. With immunotherapy, the immune system can work more effectively to recognize and destroy cancer cells. Additionally, immunotherapy can help the immune system produce antibodies that fight against cancer.
Immunotherapy treatment stimulates the immune system to fight against cancer. As a result, in some patients, the immune system may attack not only cancer cells but also healthy cells. Consequently, some side effects may occur. The main side effects encountered after immunotherapy are as follows:
- Fatigue and weakness
- Itching
- Diarrhea
- Nausea and/or vomiting
Before, during, and after treatment, the medical oncologist provides detailed information to patients about the possible side effects of immunotherapy and ways to prevent them.
What is Pain Management (Algology)?
Pain is a frequent and significant concern for cancer patients, often greatly impacting their quality of life. Medical Oncology -Clinical Oncology- not only addresses the diagnosis and treatment of cancer itself, but also prioritizes enhancing patients' comfort and well-being. Medical oncologists are frequently experts in pain management”also referred to as algology”and research indicates that effective pain control can improve both quality of life and survival rates for patients.
What is Symptomatic Treatment?
Symptomatic treatment focuses on relieving common symptoms experienced by cancer patients”such as loss of appetite, insomnia, nausea, weight loss, fatigue, and infection”to enhance overall quality of life.
What is Nutrition and Diet Therapy?
Maintaining a healthy diet and staying physically active can both help prevent cancer and slow its progression. Many cancer patients experience loss of appetite and weight loss, which may also result from cancer treatments. Supporting and strengthening the immune system is critical during treatment, and proper nutrition plays a key role. For this reason, educating patients about healthy, balanced eating habits is a vital component of cancer care.
What is Psychological Therapy and Support?
Cancer and its treatment can cause both physical and psychological challenges for patients. It's common for individuals to struggle with accepting their diagnosis, and many fear the uncertainty of their journey or the possibility of death. Psychological therapy and support are therefore essential components of cancer care. Research has shown that providing psychological support not only improves patients' quality of life but can also enhance survival rates. For this reason, medical oncology specialists work in collaboration with other healthcare professionals to offer comprehensive psychological support throughout the patient's experience with cancer.
The Best Medical Oncology -Clinical Oncology- Doctors in Turkey
At Liv Hospital, cancer diagnosis and treatment are delivered by a specialized team of medical oncology experts. Early detection and prompt treatment are critical in improving outcomes for cancer patients. Regular checkups can sometimes identify cancer even before symptoms develop. If you experience unexplained symptoms”such as sudden weight loss, weakness, pain without a clear cause, noticeable lumps”or if you have a family history of cancer, be sure to schedule an appointment with a qualified specialist.
Frequently Asked Questions About Medical Oncology
As the number of cancer cases rises, awareness of oncology as a field has grown. However, many patients are still unfamiliar with its different subspecialties. Below, you'll find answers to frequently asked questions about the medical oncology unit:
What is the Difference Between Medical Oncology -Clinical Oncology- and Oncology?
Medical oncology and oncology are often used interchangeably. Both involve the use of drug-based treatments, such as chemotherapy and immunotherapy, for the diagnosis and management of cancer.
Why Visit Medical Oncology?
Medical oncologists not only focus on treating cancer but also managing complications that may arise during the diagnosis and treatment process. Additionally, individuals with a family history of cancer or suspected cancer may receive guidance on cancer prevention from medical oncology specialists.
Medical oncologists are often the first doctors patients with cancer or suspected cancer consult. These specialists provide necessary information not only about the diagnosis and treatment of cancer but also about cancer prevention methods. Medical oncology is an important sub-discipline of cancer diagnosis and treatment.
* Liv Hospital Editorial Board has contributed to the publication of this content .
* The information provided on this page is for informational purposes only. For diagnosis and treatment, please consult your doctor. This content does not include details about medicinal health services at Liv Hospital.
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