Last Updated on December 4, 2025 by Ugurkan Demir

Chronic pain can really mess up your life. It affects everything you do. A nerve deadening procedure, called rhizotomy, might help. It’s a surgery that aims to stop chronic pain by targeting specific nerves. Understand nerve deadening procedure, rhizotomy steps, and how it helps relieve chronic pain.

Rhizotomy is a surgery that cuts or removes nerves that send pain signals. This can help people with chronic pain feel better. Knowing about rhizotomy can help you see if it’s a good choice for managing your pain.

Key Takeaways

• Rhizotomy is a surgical procedure aimed at alleviating chronic pain.
• It involves targeting specific nerves responsible for pain signals.
• This nerve deadening procedure provides relief for chronic pain conditions.
• Understanding rhizotomy can help individuals explore new pain management options.
• Liv Hospital offers a patient-focused approach with international expertise in rhizotomy.

What Is Rhizotomy: Defining the Nerve Deadening Procedure

The rhizotomy procedure, also known as nerve deadening, is a surgery to help with chronic pain. It targets specific nerves. This method is getting attention for treating pain that other treatments can’t handle.

The Science Behind Nerve Pain Relief

Rhizotomy works by stopping pain signals from reaching the brain. Radiofrequency rhizotomy uses heat from radio waves to kill pain-causing nerve fibers. It’s great for chronic back pain and trigeminal neuralgia.

This method targets and disables pain-causing nerves. It greatly reduces pain, improving life quality for patients.

Historical Development of Rhizotomy Techniques

Rhizotomy techniques have changed a lot over time. Early methods were more invasive, but new tech has brought less invasive options. Endoscopic rhizotomy is a big step forward, allowing for precise nerve targeting with little tissue damage.

Over the years, rhizotomy has seen a lot of innovation. Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is now a key method. It uses heat to destroy nerves that send pain signals to the brain, giving long-term relief from back pain.

Types of Rhizotomy Procedures Explained

There are many types of rhizotomy procedures for chronic pain. The right one depends on the patient’s condition, pain location, and desired results.

Radiofrequency Rhizotomy

Radiofrequency rhizotomy uses radiofrequency energy to heat and destroy nerves. It’s great for neck, back, and joint pain.

• Minimally invasive, reducing recovery time
• Targets specific nerves for precise pain relief
• Can be repeated if pain recurs

Endoscopic Rhizotomy

Endoscopic rhizotomy uses an endoscope to see nerves before cutting them. It’s precise and used for trigeminal neuralgia.

Glycerol Rhizotomy

Glycerol rhizotomy injects glycerol into nerves to damage them. It’s used for trigeminal neuralgia.

Each rhizotomy procedure has its own benefits and uses. The choice depends on the patient’s history and pain condition.

Medical Conditions Treated with Rhizotomy

Rhizotomy is a medical procedure that helps treat many chronic pain conditions. It offers relief to those who haven’t found help elsewhere. By focusing on specific nerves, it greatly improves life for those with chronic pain.

Chronic Back Pain and Lumbar Rhizotomy

Chronic back pain is a common issue treated with rhizotomy. Lumbar rhizotomy works well for severe lower back pain that other treatments can’t fix. It stops pain signals from the facet joints to the brain, giving relief.

Patients with chronic back pain often see big improvements after lumbar rhizotomy. It’s a great option for those seeking lasting pain relief.

Trigeminal Neuralgia Management

Trigeminal neuralgia causes intense facial pain, even from light touch or breeze. Rhizotomy on the trigeminal nerve can help. It damages the nerve, reducing or stopping pain episodes.

For many, rhizotomy is a major change in managing trigeminal neuralgia. It’s tried when other treatments don’t work.

Spinal Facet Joint Pain Relief

Spinal facet joint pain can also be treated with rhizotomy. The procedure targets nerves that supply the facet joints, cutting down pain. It’s very helpful for those with chronic pain from the facet joints.

Rhizotomy can help patients with spinal facet joint pain move better and live better. It’s a key treatment for this chronic pain.

The Diagnostic Process: Determining If You’re a Candidate

The diagnostic process is key to finding the right candidates for rhizotomy. Every patient’s situation is different. A detailed check is needed to see if the procedure fits.

Pre-Procedure Evaluations and Tests

Before rhizotomy, we do a series of tests. These help us understand your condition and health fully.

• Imaging Tests: MRI or CT scans show where your pain comes from and check your nerves.
• Physical Examination: A detailed check of your body helps us find pain spots and check your nerve function.
• Diagnostic Injections: Sometimes, we use injections to find the pain’s source.

Discussing Your Medical History and Pain Patterns

Talking about your medical history and pain is very important. We need to know your health, past treatments, and pain details.

By looking at your test results and talking about your health and pain, we figure out if rhizotomy is right for you.

Step-by-Step Breakdown of a Nerve Deadening Procedure

Rhizotomy is a surgery to help with chronic pain. It involves several steps. Knowing these steps can make patients feel more ready and confident.

Pre-Operative Preparation

Before rhizotomy, patients must prepare well. This includes:

• Stopping certain medications that could interfere with the procedure or recovery
• Fasting for a specified period before the procedure
• Undergoing any necessary tests or evaluations to ensure they are a suitable candidate for the procedure

Pre-operative preparation is key for safety and success. Our medical team will give detailed instructions before the procedure.

Anesthesia Options and Administration

To keep patients comfortable, we offer different anesthesia options. The choice depends on the procedure and the patient’s health.

We use anesthesia to reduce pain. Our anesthesiologists work with our surgical team to provide the best care.

The Surgical Process: Targeting Specific Nerves

The surgery targets nerves that carry pain. We use various techniques, including:

1. Using radiofrequency energy to lesion the nerve
2. Employing endoscopic visualization to precisely locate the nerve
3. Injecting glycerol to damage the nerve

The technique chosen depends on the patient’s condition and the surgeon’s expertise.

Immediate Post-Procedure Care

After surgery, patients get care to manage pain and watch their recovery. This includes:

• Pain management through medication or other interventions
• Monitoring for any possible complications
• Providing instructions for post-procedure care at home

Our team aims for a smooth recovery. We’re here to answer any questions or concerns.

Recovery Timeline After Rhizotomy

Rhizotomy recovery has different stages. It starts with managing severe pain and ends with getting back to normal activities. Knowing this timeline helps patients prepare for what’s ahead.

The First 48 Hours: Managing Severe Pain After Rhizotomy

The first 48 hours can be tough. Some patients feel severe pain as their nerves react to the procedure. It’s important to stick to a structured pain management plan to ease the pain during this time.

Patients often get medication to help with pain. It’s key to take the medicine as directed and tell your doctor about any side effects.

Week One: Gradual Return to Activities

As the pain starts to lessen, patients can slowly get back to their usual activities. It’s important to take it easy and avoid too much activity that could make things worse.

In the first week, keep an eye on how you’re doing. Adjust your activities based on how you feel and the level of pain you’re experiencing.

Long-Term Recovery and Pain Relief Expectations

Recovery time after Rhizotomy varies. Some see big pain relief in a few weeks, while others take longer. It’s good to have realistic pain relief expectations.

Rhizotomy can greatly reduce pain, but it doesn’t mean you won’t feel pain or discomfort again.

Understanding the recovery process helps patients manage their journey towards less pain and a better life.

Potential Side Effects and Complications

Rhizotomy is usually safe, but it’s good to know about possible side effects and complications. Knowing these risks helps you make a smart choice about your treatment.

Common Temporary Side Effects

Most people have some temporary side effects after Rhizotomy. These can include:

• Numbness or discomfort at the procedure site
• Mild pain or soreness
• Temporary weakness in the affected area

These side effects usually don’t last long. They often go away in a few days to weeks. As one patient said,

“I experienced some numbness after the procedure, but it was manageable and went away within a few weeks.”

Rare but Serious Complications

Though rare, serious complications can happen with Rhizotomy. These may include:

• Infection at the procedure site
• Nerve damage resulting in persistent numbness or weakness
• Allergic reactions to the materials used during the procedure

It’s important to know about these serious complications. Talk to your healthcare provider about any worries. As a medical professional noted,

“The key to managing complications is early detection and prompt intervention.”

When to Contact Your Doctor

If you have any of these symptoms after Rhizotomy, call your doctor right away:

• Severe pain that’s not helped by medicine
• Increasing numbness or weakness
• Signs of infection, like redness, swelling, or fever

Knowing about Rhizotomy’s side effects and when to get help can make your recovery better. Always listen to your doctor and report any issues quickly.

Comparing Rhizotomy to Alternative Pain Management Options

There are many ways to manage chronic pain, and rhizotomy is just one. It’s important to know the other options to decide if rhizotomy is right for you.

Medication-Based Approaches

Medications are often the first choice for chronic pain. You might take over-the-counter drugs like acetaminophen or prescription drugs like opioids. While they can help, they might not work for everyone and can have side effects. We help find the best medication for you.

Physical Therapy and Non-Invasive Treatments

Physical therapy and non-invasive treatments are also options. Physical therapy can make you more mobile and strong, which can reduce pain. Other non-invasive treatments include chiropractic care, acupuncture, and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS). These can be good for some people and are often used with other treatments.

Other Surgical Interventions

In some cases, other surgeries might be considered for pain. This includes spinal cord stimulation, nerve blocks, or implantable pain pumps. Each has its own benefits and risks. Deciding on these should be done after talking to a healthcare professional.

By looking at rhizotomy alongside other options, you can make a better choice. We’re here to support and guide you in making this decision.

Patient Experiences: What to Realistically Expect

Thinking about a rhizotomy? Knowing patient experiences can help you know what to expect. Many people get this treatment for chronic pain that other treatments can’t fix.

Success Rates and Pain Relief Outcomes

Research and patient stories show different success rates for pain relief after rhizotomy. “Most patients see a big drop in pain, with some studies showing success rates up to 80% or more,” says a top pain management expert.

But, it’s key to remember that results can differ for everyone. Things like the condition being treated, the treatment method, and the patient’s health play a big role in how well it works.

• Many feel pain relief right after the procedure.
• Long-term results depend on the condition and the patient’s health.
• Some might need more treatments or changes over time.

Quality of Life Improvements After Procedure

Many patients see big quality of life improvements after rhizotomy. By cutting down or getting rid of chronic pain, people can do more in their daily lives, enjoy hobbies, and feel better overall.

“After my rhizotomy, I was able to return to activities I hadn’t been able to do in years. It’s been life-changing,” shares a patient who underwent the procedure for chronic back pain.

While pain relief outcomes are key, the bigger impact on life is also important. We suggest talking to your doctor about what you hope to get from the treatment. This way, you can understand what you might experience better.

Looking at patient experiences and knowing about success rates and quality of life improvements helps people make better choices about their health.

Conclusion: Making an Informed Decision About Rhizotomy

Understanding rhizotomy is key for those thinking about it for chronic pain. Knowing its benefits and possible side effects helps people make smart choices about their health.

Before deciding on rhizotomy, talk it over with your doctor. Share your medical history, pain patterns, and what treatments you’ve tried. This will help figure out if rhizotomy is right for you.

Patients can make a confident choice by looking at all the facts and talking to medical experts. It’s about knowing what rhizotomy is, what else is out there, and what you can expect from it.

FAQ

References

National Center for Biotechnology Information. (2025). How to Understand a Nerve Deadening Procedure A. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK532705/.