Plastic Surgery

Plastic Surgery: Aesthetic Enhancements & Reconstructive Care

Finger-Toe Maintenance and Results

Plastic Surgery: Aesthetic Enhancements & Reconstructive Care

Plastic surgery restores form and function through reconstructive procedures, cosmetic enhancements, and body contouring.

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Hand Therapy Rehabilitation

Rehabilitation is as important as the surgery itself. Hand therapy begins within the first few weeks. A certified hand therapist guides the patient through specific protocols to prevent stiffness while protecting the repairs.

The regimen progresses from passive motion (the therapist moves the finger) to active motion (the patient moves it). This prevents the tendons from sticking to the bone and scar tissue (adhesions). Failure to comply with therapy almost always results in a stiff, useless finger.

  • Early initiation of guided therapy
  • progression from passive to active motion
  • Prevention of tendon adhesions
  • Maintenance of joint mobility
  • Criticality of patient compliance

Sensory re-education

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As the nerves regenerate, the brain must “re learn” how to interpret the signals. Sensory re-education exercises involve touching different textures, identifying objects with the eyes closed, and temperature discrimination.

This training helps reduce hypersensitivity and improve the digit’s functional use. It helps the brain reintegrate the replanted part into the body map.

  • Desensitization of hypersensitive tips
  • Texture and object discrimination drills
  • Reintegration of the cortical body map
  • Improvement of functional sensation
  • Reduction of paresthesias

Cold Intolerance Management

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Almost all reimplantation patients experience cold intolerance. The replanted digit reacts painfully to freezing temperatures and takes longer to warm up. This is due to the loss of the standard thermal regulation mechanism in the vessels.

This symptom is usually permanent, though it may improve slightly over 2 years. Patients are advised to wear gloves, use hand warmers, and avoid prolonged exposure to extreme cold.

  • Expectation of permanent cold sensitivity
  • Pain response to temperature drops
  • Loss of vasomotor regulation
  • Lifestyle modifications, gloves, warmers
  • Gradual plateau of symptoms over 2 years

Nerve Recovery Timeline

Nerve regeneration is slow, growing at about 1 millimeter per day. For a fingertip amputation, feeling may return in a few months. For a finger amputated at the palm, it may take 6 months to a year for sensation to reach the tip.

The quality of sensation is rarely perfect. Two-point discrimination (the ability to distinguish two distinct points of touch) is usually diminished compared to a normal finger.

  • Regeneration rate of ~1mm per day
  • Timeline of months to over a year
  • Centrifugal return of sensation
  • Diminished two-point discrimination
  • Plateau of neural recovery
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Secondary Surgeries (Tenolysis)

It is common to need secondary surgeries. The most common is tenolysis, where the surgeon goes back in to cut scar tissue thatis holding the tendons down. This frees the tendon and improves the range of motion.

Tenolysis is typically performed 3 to 6 months after the initial surgery, once the tissues have softened and the bones have healed. It is often followed by immediate, intensive therapy.

  • Surgical release of tendon adhesions
  • Timing at 3 to 6 months post op
  • Improvement of the active range of motion
  • Requirement for immediate post op motion
  • Commonality of secondary procedures

Nail Growth and Deformity

The nail matrix is often damaged in fingertip amputations. The new nail may grow deformed, split, or ridged. In some cases, if the nail bed is severely scarred, the nail may not grow at all or may grow very slowly.

Patients should keep the nail trimmed short to prevent it from catching. Occasionally, a procedure to remove the nail matrix is performed if the deformed nail causes pain or infection.

    • Potential for ridges, splits, or deformity
    • Slowed growth rate
    • Scarring of the sterile matrix
    • Maintenance trimming requirements
    • Ablation options for painful deformities

Cosmetic Appearance

The replanted digit will often look different. It may be slightly thinner (atrophy) or shorter than the original. The skin may be a slightly different color or texture. Scars will be present.

While function is the priority, cosmetic improvements can sometimes be addressed later, such as scar revision or fat grafting to improve the finger’s contour.

  • Expectation of atrophy or shortening
  • Alterations in skin color and texture
  • Presence of surgical scarring
  • Potential for cosmetic refinement
  • Acceptance of the “battle scar” aesthetic

Return to Work and Activity

Returning to work depends on the occupation. Desk jobs can often be resumed within weeks. Manual labor or jobs requiring heavy lifting or exposure to cold/vibration may require months of recovery or a permanent change in duties.

The surgeon and therapist will provide specific guidelines on lifting restrictions and the use of protective splints during work activities.

  • Variable timeline based on occupation
  • Early return for sedentary roles
  • Prolonged restriction for manual labor
  • Avoidance of vibration and cold
  • Utilization of protective work splints

Long-Term Functional Outcomes

The success of a reimplantation is judged by the patient’s ability to use the hand. A “successful” replant is one that the patient incorporates into daily activities, rather than bypassing it.

Grip strength in the replanted hand is typically 50 to 80 percent of the uninjured side. The range of motion varies but is rarely full. However, the presence of the digit allows for a broader grasp and better dexterity than amputation.

  • Metric of integration into daily use
  • Grip strength recovery of 50 to 80 percent
  • limitations in range of motion
  • Superiority over amputation for grasp width
  • Patient-reported outcome measures.

Psychological Adjustment

Living with a replanted digit requires adjustment. Patients may feel self-conscious about their appearance. They may also deal with chronic mild pain or sensitivity.

Support groups and continued interaction with the hand therapy team help patients adapt. Most patients report high satisfaction with the decision to replant, valuing the restoration of body wholeness.

  • Adaptation to altered body image
  • Management of chronic sensitivity
  • Value of body integrity restoration
  • Support network engagement
  • High long-term satisfaction rates

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FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Will my finger look normal?

Tympanoplasty is highly successful, with success rates generally reported between 85% and 90% for closing the hole permanently.

If the surgery is done behind the ear, there will be a small scar in the crease, but it is usually hidden by the ear itself and fades over time. Transcanal surgeries leave no visible external scar.

Usually, only your tissue is used for the eardrum. If the hearing bones need repair, a tiny titanium or plastic part might be used, but you cannot feel it.

Surgeons use a speculum or retractors to hold the ear canal open and steady, allowing them to work with both hands under the microscope.

Most patients report mild to moderate discomfort rather than severe pain. The anesthesia wears off gently, and pain medication is provided for home use to manage any soreness.

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