Pulmonology focuses on diagnosing and treating lung and airway conditions such as asthma, COPD, and pneumonia, as well as overall respiratory health.
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Because the common cold is caused by a virus, there is no medicine that can cure it. Antibiotics do not work against viruses and are not used for simple colds. Treatment is aimed at easing symptoms while the body fights off the infection. This includes both medicines for specific symptoms and supportive care like rest and fluids. At Liv Hospital, we help patients understand which over-the-counter medicines can help, what their limits are, and how to avoid side effects.
A wide array of medications is available to manage cold symptoms. Selection should be tailored to the specific symptoms the patient is experiencing.
Supportive care, such as rest and fluids, can be just as helpful as medicine and usually has fewer side effects.
Many people use dietary supplements for colds, but the scientific evidence for their benefits is mixed.
Treating children requires a conservative approach due to safety concerns with cough and cold medicines.
It is important to explain to patients why antibiotics are not given for a cold. Many people expect antibiotics if they have green mucus or a cough that lasts.
Many patients seek relief through traditional remedies.
Management involves instructing the patient on when to seek further care.
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Antibiotics treat bacteria, but viruses cause the common cold. Taking antibiotics won’t cure the cold and can cause harmful side effects and antibiotic resistance.
No, cold medicines only mask the symptoms (like stopping a runny nose or lowering fever) to make you more comfortable while your immune system fights off the virus.
Generally, mild exercise is safe if your symptoms are “above the neck” (runny nose, sneezing). If you have a fever, body aches, or chest congestion, you should rest.
Taking Vitamin C after you start feeling sick has not been proven to be very effective. It works best as a daily supplement to slightly shorten colds before they happen.
Since babies can’t blow their noses, use saline drops to loosen the mucus and a suction bulb to remove it, especially before feeding and sleeping, gently.
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