Discover how conjunctivitis treatments are used in clinical practice. Learn about managing symptoms, preventing spread, and the role of specialized care.
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Symptoms and Causes
Conjunctivitis, commonly known as pink eye, is one of the most recognizable eye conditions. Its hallmark symptom is redness in the white of the eye, but this color change is just the surface. Many patients describe a gritty, sandy feeling, irritation, and difficulty keeping the eyes open or focusing on daily tasks.
At LIV Hospital, we teach patients that while redness is the universal sign, the accompanying symptoms tell the full story. Is there pus? Is it itchy or painful? These details help distinguish between a highly contagious bacterial or viral infection and a simple allergic reaction. Early identification ensures proper treatment and helps prevent spreading the infection to family, friends, and colleagues, keeping everyone safe and comfortable.
While symptoms vary based on the root cause, most forms of conjunctivitis share a core set of indicators. Watch for these changes in one or both eyes:
Simple conjunctivitis is annoying but rarely dangerous. However, a red eye can mask serious, vision-threatening conditions like glaucoma or corneal ulcers. You should seek immediate care if you experience:
Your environment plays a large role in your eye health. During the evaluation, the clinician will ask about:
These clues help the doctor determine if the cause is likely to be an infection or an external irritant.
Your daily habits significantly influence your likelihood of contracting or worsening conjunctivitis. These are modifiable conjunctivitis risk factors.
Some factors are environmental or biological.
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The primary warning signs are the whites of the eyes turning pink or red, accompanied by a gritty, burning sensation. You may also experience excessive tearing, swollen eyelids, and discharge that can be watery (viral) or thick and yellow (bacterial).
School-aged children are at the highest risk due to close contact with others and developing hygiene habits. Contact lens wearers are also a high-risk group, especially if they sleep in their lenses or do not clean them properly. People with seasonal allergies are prone to the non-infectious type.
The infection symptoms are the same, but the causes can differ. Women are more frequently diagnosed with allergic or irritant conjunctivitis related to cosmetics or skincare products. They are also more prone to Dry Eye Syndrome, which can mimic the gritty sensation of pink eye.
Poor hand hygiene is the number one risk factor; touching your eyes transfers germs instantly. Sharing personal items like towels, pillows, or makeup also significantly increases the risk. For contact lens users, extending the life of disposable lenses is a major cause of chronic inflammation.
Infectious conjunctivitis (viral/bacterial) is not hereditary; it is acquired from the environment. However, the tendency to develop allergic conjunctivitis is genetic. If your parents suffer from hay fever, eczema, or asthma (atopy), you are genetically predisposed to developing allergic eye issues.
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