Port Placement And Docking
The surgeon makes several small incisions or ports between the ribs usually eight to twelve millimeters wide. The robotic camera and instrument arms are inserted through these ports. The Da Vinci Robotic Surgery System cart is then driven up to the operating table and docked or attached to these ports. The surgeon then scrubs out and sits at the control console while a surgical assistant stands by the patient to change instruments and assist with suction or clip application.
Performing The Surgery With Da Vinci
The surgeon performs the operation by manipulating the master controls at the console. The Da Vinci Robotic Surgery System translates these movements into precise actions inside the chest. For lung surgery the surgeon carefully dissects the blood vessels and airway supplying the lobe to be removed. For esophageal surgery they mobilize the esophagus from the surrounding tissues. The 3D high definition vision allows for identification of vital structures. Small blood vessels are sealed instantly to prevent bleeding.
Specimen Removal And Closure
Once the diseased lung tissue or tumor is freed it is placed inside a specialized retrieval bag within the chest. One of the small incisions is slightly enlarged to pull this bag out of the body between the ribs. This prevents cancer cells from touching the skin. The robotic arms are undocked and a small chest tube is placed to drain air and fluid. The small incisions are closed with dissolvable sutures or surgical glue. The anesthesia team then re inflates the lung and wakes the patient up.
The Recovery Room Experience
The patient is transferred to the Post Anesthesia Care Unit or PACU. Here specialized nurses monitor vital signs oxygen levels and pain scores. It is normal to feel groggy or have a sore throat from the breathing tube. Pain is managed with IV medication or a nerve block placed during surgery. Nausea if present is treated immediately. Most patients spend about one to two hours here before moving to a regular hospital room or ICU depending on the complexity of the case.