Last Updated on November 24, 2025 by
Fetal surgery is a complex medical procedure. It needs a team of experts. Our team is dedicated to top-notch healthcare. We offer support and guidance to patients worldwide.
Our team includes many specialists. There are maternal-fetal medicine doctors, pediatric surgeons, and neonatologists. We also have anesthesiologists, radiologists, and geneticists. Together, we aim for the best results for our patients.

Key Takeaways
- Fetal surgery is performed by a team of highly specialized experts.
- Our team includes maternal-fetal medicine specialists and pediatric surgeons.
- Comprehensive care is provided, including international patient support.
- The procedures are complex and require precise coordination.
- We are committed to providing clear and compassionate care to families.
The Critical Role of In Utero Interventions
In utero interventions are vital for fetuses with severe health issues. These medical procedures are done on the fetus while it’s in the womb. They are key to treating conditions that can harm the fetus’s health and growth.

What Defines Fetal Surgery
Fetal surgery is a surgery done on the fetus while it’s in the womb. It’s needed for issues like neural tube defects, congenital diaphragmatic hernia, or twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome. Choosing fetal surgery is a big decision, and we’re here to help every step of the way.
Conditions treated by fetal surgery are often very serious. For example, neural tube defects can cause severe disabilities. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia can lead to breathing problems because of organs in the chest.
When Surgical Intervention Becomes Necessary
Surgery is needed when prenatal tests show serious conditions. Some common ones include:
- Neural Tube Defects: Issues like spina bifida, where the spine and spinal cord don’t form right.
- Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia: A hole in the diaphragm lets organs move into the chest.
- Twin-to-Twin Transfusion Syndrome: A problem in identical twins where blood is not evenly shared.
Our team works with expectant mothers to find the best treatment. Early intervention can greatly improve the outcomes for these babies.
Specialists Who Perform Fetal Surgery
Fetal surgery needs a team of experts. It’s a complex field that requires many specialists. This team works together to help patients.
Our team has experts from different fields. They all bring their skills and experience. This teamwork helps us care for families during fetal surgery.
Maternal-Fetal Medicine Specialists
Maternal-fetal medicine specialists are key in fetal surgery. They handle high-risk pregnancies. They also diagnose and treat fetal conditions.
They guide expectant mothers. They help with pregnancy care.
Pediatric Surgeons
Pediatric surgeons are vital in fetal surgery. They specialize in infant and child surgery. Many have fetal surgery training.
They do complex fetal surgeries. They work with others to plan treatments. They also care for newborns after surgery.
Essential Team Members
Our team also includes other important members. These include:
- Neonatologists, who care for newborns after surgery
- Anesthesiologists, who administer anesthesia to expectant mothers during procedures
- Radiologists, who provide imaging expertise to guide surgical decisions
- Geneticists, who help diagnose and manage genetic conditions
Together, these specialists offer world-class care to families. They work as a team to achieve the best results for patients.

Leading Fetal Surgery Centers in North America
North America boasts a strong network of fetal surgery centers. They offer top-notch care for prenatal issues. These centers are part of the North American Fetal Therapy Network. This group has 54 centers across the US, Canada, Mexico, and South America.
The North American Fetal Therapy Network’s 54 Centers
The North American Fetal Therapy Network is a team of fetal medicine experts. They work together to improve fetal surgery. Centers like NAFTNet offer advanced care to families.
Seattle Children’s Fetal Care and Treatment Center
The Seattle Children’s Fetal Care and Treatment Center stands out in the network. It’s known for its innovative fetal surgery and care for families. The team includes experts in many fields, ensuring patients get the best care.
Colorado Fetal Care Center
The Colorado Fetal Care Center is another top center. It’s famous for its advanced fetal surgery and focus on improving outcomes. The team works closely with families, providing personalized care and support.
Other Specialized Centers in the US and Canada
There are many more specialized fetal surgery centers in the network. They are spread across the US and Canada. Being part of this network means we can offer our patients the best care and support.
International Centers for Advanced Fetal Surgery
International collaboration and advanced fetal surgery centers are changing prenatal care worldwide. Many centers globally are leading in innovative treatments and care. This is thanks to the growth of fetal surgery.
We work with these international centers to ensure patients get the best care. This global network helps us keep up with medical progress. It also supports families in need.
LivHospital and Its Global Standards
LivHospital is known for its high standards in healthcare. It’s a key player in fetal surgery. Their team offers advanced treatments that follow international best practices.
Global standards in fetal surgery are key to top-quality care. LivHospital’s focus on these standards shows its dedication to excellence.
European Fetal Surgery Centers
European centers are also making big strides in fetal surgery. They have the latest technology and skilled teams. These teams aim to push the field forward.
Some European centers are leading in research and new treatments. These efforts are improving patient outcomes worldwide.
Emerging Programs in Latin America
Latin America is also joining the field of fetal surgery. New programs are bringing fresh ideas and skills. They are making a difference globally.
We’re excited to work with these new centers. We support their growth to improve prenatal care and treatment options for families.
Conditions Treated Through Fetal Surgery
Fetal surgery is a new way to treat serious fetal conditions. It helps improve the lives of children with these issues. We’ve made big steps in this area, giving hope to families with complex health problems.
Thanks to new medical tech and our skilled teams, we can now treat many conditions. These include neural tube defects, congenital diaphragmatic hernia, and twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome. Many more conditions can be treated this way, too.
Neural Tube Defects and Spina Bifida Repair
Neural tube defects, like spina bifida, can be treated with fetal surgery. Spina bifida repair is a detailed procedure. It closes the spinal defect before birth, which can lower the risk of problems and improve long-term health.
We work closely with families to find the best treatment for neural tube defects. We use the latest methods and tools to get the best results.
Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Intervention
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is another condition we can treat with fetal surgery. CDH happens when there’s a hole in the diaphragm. This lets organs move into the chest, which can cause lung problems. Fetal surgical intervention can help fix this, making a healthier outcome more likely.
Twin-to-Twin Transfusion Syndrome Treatment
Twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS) affects identical twin pregnancies. It happens when the twins exchange blood unequally, leading to serious issues. Fetal surgery, like laser coagulation of the communicating vessels, is a very effective treatment for TTTS. It greatly increases the twins’ chances of survival.
Other Treatable Fetal Conditions
Besides the conditions mentioned, fetal surgery can also treat other complex fetal issues. These might include congenital anomalies that need early treatment to avoid more problems. Our team is dedicated to giving families the latest treatments and therapies. We aim to ensure the best outcomes for these conditions.
Success Rates and Outcome Statistics
Our center has seen a big jump in survival rates for babies who have fetal surgery. This is thanks to better surgery methods and teamwork from our team.
95% Survival Rate for TTTS Procedures
One big win in fetal surgery is the 95% survival rate for at least one baby after fetoscopic TTTS ablation. This is for babies with Twin-to-Twin Transfusion Syndrome (TTTS). Our center has made a big difference in their outcomes.
Improved Outcomes for Spina Bifida Patients
Fetal surgery is also showing great results for spina bifida patients. Research shows that in utero repair can cut down on the need for shunts and improve brain function. Our team is all about giving these patients the best care.
The Importance of Experienced Multidisciplinary Teams
The success of fetal surgery depends on more than just the surgery. It also relies on the skill of the whole team. Our multidisciplinary team includes experts in maternal-fetal medicine, pediatric surgery, and more. They all work together to get the best results.
Long-term Follow-up Data
We’re committed to tracking and studying long-term follow-up data to keep improving our care. This data helps us get better at what we do and gives us insights into our patients’ long-term health.
Here are some key stats that show our success:
- 95% survival rate for at least one baby in TTTS procedures
- Reduced the need for shunts in spina bifida patients undergoing fetal surgery
- Improved neurological outcomes for spina bifida patients
- Comprehensive long-term follow-up care for all patients
Conclusion: Advancing the Field of Fetal Surgery
We’re excited about the future of fetal surgery. New research and ideas are making treatments better for patients with complex conditions. We’re working with top centers to explore new possibilities in fetal surgery.
We aim to keep delivering top-notch healthcare worldwide. We want to improve fetal surgery and care for patients. Thanks to research, we can now treat conditions like spina bifida and twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome more effectively.
We’ll keep supporting families on their journey. They’ll get the care and advice they need. The future of fetal surgery looks bright, thanks to ongoing research and innovation.
FAQ’s:
What is in utero surgery?
In utero surgery, also known as fetal surgery, is a procedure done on a fetus in the womb. It treats certain conditions that affect the fetus during pregnancy.
What conditions can be treated with fetal surgery?
Fetal surgery treats many conditions, like neural tube defects and congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Our team helps expectant mothers decide the best treatment and supports them throughout.
Who performs fetal surgery?
A team of specialists does fetal surgery. This team includes maternal-fetal medicine specialists and pediatric surgeons. They work together for the best results.
What is the definition of in utero?
In utero means the time a fetus spends in the womb. Interventions like fetal surgery are done during this time to treat conditions.
Can you have surgery while pregnant?
Yes, surgery can be done while pregnant in some cases. Fetal surgery is one type, requiring careful planning for the best outcomes.
What is a fetal surgeon?
A fetal surgeon is a specialist trained in fetal surgery. They work with a team to care for families needing fetal surgery.
What is the role of a fetal surgeon in treating spina bifida?
Fetal surgeons are key in treating spina bifida through surgery. They work with expectant mothers to provide the best care and support.
What are the benefits of in utero interventions for twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome?
Interventions like fetoscopic laser coagulation help treat twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome. They can improve outcomes and reduce risks for affected twins.
What is intrauterine surgery?
Intrauterine surgery is done inside the uterus during pregnancy. Fetal surgery is a type used to treat conditions affecting the fetus.
REFERENCES:
Children’s Hospital Colorado. (n.d.). Our fetal medicine specialists and surgeons. https://www.childrenscolorado.org/doctors-and-departments/departments/colorado-fetal-care-center/fetal-specialists-fetal-surgeons/
Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia. (2025). Fetal surgery care team overview. https://www.chop.edu/treatments/fetal-surgery-spina-bifida
Nationwide Children’s Hospital. (n.d.). An expert team caring for mom and baby before and after birth.
https://www.nationwidechildrens.org/sites/fetal-center/meet-the-experts