Explore advanced treatment modalities including Da Vinci robotic surgery, targeted radiotherapy, and personalized hormone therapies designed for your specific path to recovery

Explore Prostate Cancer Treatment and Care, including robotic surgery, hormone therapy, rehabilitation, and personalized treatment plans at LIV Hospital.

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Treatment and Care for Prostate Cancer

Prostate Cancer Treatment is highly individualized. It is determined by the cancer’s stage, its aggressiveness (Gleason score), and the patient’s age and health. The care team includes urologists, oncologists, and radiation specialists. The primary goal is to cure localized disease while minimizing side effects like incontinence and erectile dysfunction.

The range of Prostate Cancer Treatment is wide, from simple monitoring to complex surgery. For low-risk cases, active surveillance may be chosen. For more aggressive or advanced cases, treatment may involve surgery, radiation, and systemic medications. This multidisciplinary plan is designed for the best possible quality of life.

Will I Need a Treatment?

what is cancer staging LIV Hospital

The question “Will I need a treatment for my Prostate Cancer?” depends on the tumor’s aggressiveness. For very low-risk cancers that are confined to the prostate, the answer might be “active surveillance.” This is a watchful approach where the cancer is monitored closely with regular PSA tests and biopsies, avoiding unnecessary side effects.

However, if the cancer is aggressive (high Gleason score) or shows signs of spread, active treatment is necessary. This ensures the cancer is eliminated before it can spread outside the prostate capsule. Your specialist will weigh the risks of treatment against the risks of the disease spreading.

Minimally Invasive Procedures

how is cancer staged LIV Hospital

For patients who cannot undergo or prefer to avoid major surgery, focal non-surgical treatment for Prostate Cancer procedures is available. These treatments target only the cancerous tissue within the prostate.

  • High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU): Uses highly targeted sound waves to heat and destroy cancer cells while minimizing damage to surrounding tissues.
  • Cryotherapy: Involves freezing the prostate tissue to kill the cancer cells. This is often used for localized cancer or for treating recurrence after initial radiation therapy.

Surgical Interventions

Surgery involves the complete removal of the prostate gland, a procedure called radical prostatectomy. This is a major surgical intervention reserved for cancers confined to the prostate with curative intent.

Robotic Prostatectomy

LIV Hospital specializes in robotic-assisted radical prostatectomy. The surgeon operates using a sophisticated robotic system. This minimally invasive approach requires only small incisions in the abdomen.

  • Benefits: Compared to traditional open surgery, the robotic approach offers less blood loss, less pain, and a much quicker return to normal activities.
  • Precision: The robot provides magnified, 3D vision and instruments that offer greater precision than the human hand, which is vital for nerve-sparing techniques.

Nerve-Sparing Technique

A key goal of surgery is to preserve the delicate nerves that control erectile function and urinary control. The robotic system facilitates the surgeon’s ability to carefully dissect the prostate away from these nerves. This technique aims to maintain sexual function and continence post-surgery.

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Medical Treatment Options

Systemic treatments use medications to affect cancer cells throughout the entire body. These are vital for treating cancer that has spread or when the patient cannot undergo local therapy.

Hormone Therapy

Hormone therapy is a primary Prostate Cancer Treatment because prostate cancer often needs male hormones (androgens) to grow. Medications are used to lower the level of male hormones in the body or block their effects.

  • Mechanism: Drugs (LHRH agonists or antagonists) reduce hormone production by the testicles, effectively starving the cancer cells.
  • Usage: Used for advanced, metastatic cancer, or often combined with radiation therapy for locally advanced disease.

Chemotherapy and Targeted Therapy

Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill rapidly dividing cancer cells. It is generally used when the cancer has become resistant to hormone therapy or has metastasized. Targeted therapy drugs are newer medications that attack specific genes or proteins found in cancer cells.

  • Usage: Usually administered intravenously in cycles. It slows the growth of advanced disease and helps manage symptoms.

Radiation Therapy

Radiation uses high-energy rays to kill cancer cells locally. This is a highly effective treatment option for localized disease, often chosen as an alternative to surgery.

  • External Beam Radiation: Uses machines outside the body to precisely target the prostate. This is often combined with hormone therapy for aggressive cases.
  • Brachytherapy: Tiny radioactive seeds are permanently implanted directly into the prostate gland. This delivers a high dose of radiation only to the prostate tissue, sparing nearby structures.

Rehabilitation and Recovery Programs

Post-treatment rehabilitation is crucial for managing common side effects and restoring quality of life. The focus of Prostate Cancer care is on functional recovery.

  • Pelvic Floor Exercises: These exercises (Kegels) are mandatory before and after surgery to strengthen the muscles that control the bladder, aiding in urinary continence recovery.
  • Sexual Health Rehabilitation: Medications and devices are used to restore erectile function, which is often temporarily (or sometimes permanently) affected by treatment.

Treatment and Care Time

How long does Prostate Cancer treatment take? The duration varies significantly:

  • Surgery: The procedure takes a few hours, followed by a one- or two-night hospital stay, and 4 to 8 weeks for physical recovery.
  • Radiation/Hormone Therapy: This combined treatment can last 6 to 18 months, depending on the radiation schedule and the length of hormone use.

Why Choose LIV Hospital

LIV Hospital provides specialized, patient-centric care using world-class technology for prostate cancer treatment. Our focus is on maximizing cure rates while prioritizing function.

  • Robotic Surgical Expertise: Our urologic oncology surgeons are leaders in high-volume robotic prostatectomy, offering superior nerve-sparing outcomes and faster recovery.
  • Multidisciplinary Tumor Board: Every patient’s case is reviewed by specialists from urology, radiation, and medical oncology, guaranteeing a consensus treatment plan.
  • Comprehensive Rehabilitation Team: We integrate dedicated sexual health specialists and pelvic floor therapists into the care plan, supporting function recovery from the day of diagnosis.

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FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What are the treatment options for Prostate Cancer?

Options include active surveillance, surgery (robotic prostatectomy), radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy for advanced disease.

Surgery requires weeks of recovery. Radiation and hormone therapy can last 6 months to over a year, followed by long-term monitoring.

Yes, unless you have a very low-risk cancer and choose active surveillance. Aggressive or advanced cancers require immediate treatment.

Medications include hormone suppressants (to block testosterone), chemotherapy drugs, and targeted therapy drugs for specific advanced cases.

Patients can expect long-term side effects like temporary urinary incontinence or changes in sexual function, which are actively managed through rehabilitation.

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