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Get a comprehensive cardiology overview covering heart health, cardiovascular diseases, and medical definitions.

Cardiology is the medical specialty focused on the heart and the cardiovascular system. It involves the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of conditions affecting the heart and blood vessels. These conditions include coronary artery disease, heart failure, arrhythmias (irregular heartbeats), and valve disorders. The field covers a broad spectrum, from congenital heart defects present at birth to acquired conditions like heart attacks.

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What Is Cardiology? Understanding Heart and Vascular Care at Liv Hospital

Cardiology is the medical specialty that focuses on diagnosing, treating, and preventing diseases of the heart and blood vessels. These conditions—often grouped under the term cardiovascular disease—include coronary artery disease, heart failure, heart rhythm problems, heart valve disorders, and high blood pressure. A cardiology department brings together specialists, advanced tests, and treatments to protect your heart health, manage emergencies, and support long-term care.

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What does cardiology cover?

Interventional Cardiology

Cardiology deals with the entire cardiovascular system: the heart muscle, heart valves, electrical conduction system, and the arteries and veins that carry blood throughout the body. Cardiologists evaluate symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, palpitations, dizziness, fainting, and leg swelling to determine whether they are caused by heart or vascular problems.

Common conditions managed in cardiology include:

  • Coronary artery disease and angina
  • Heart attacks (myocardial infarction) and their complications
  • Heart failure (weakened or stiff heart muscle)
  • Heart rhythm disorders (arrhythmias), including atrial fibrillation
  • High blood pressure and high cholesterol
  • Heart valve disease (narrowed or leaky valves)
  • Congenital heart defects in adults
  • Peripheral artery disease and some aortic diseases

Some hospitals also collaborate closely with vascular surgery, cardiac surgery, neurology, and emergency medicine to manage strokes, aortic aneurysms, and other complex cardiovascular problems.

What is the difference between cardiology and cardiac surgery?

Cardiology is a medical (non-surgical) specialty, while cardiac surgery focuses on operations on the heart and major blood vessels. Cardiologists diagnose heart disease, prescribe medications, perform many catheter-based procedures, and coordinate long-term care, but they do not perform open-heart surgery. Cardiac surgeons operate to bypass blocked arteries, repair or replace valves, correct structural problems, or implant certain devices.

Many heart patients are followed primarily by cardiologists, with cardiac surgeons involved only when surgery is needed. Together, these teams decide which patients benefit most from medications and minimally invasive procedures and which require open or hybrid surgery.

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Which services does a cardiology department provide?

A modern cardiology department offers much more than one-time consultations. Services range from routine check-ups and risk assessment to emergency care for heart attacks and complex procedures such as coronary angiography, angioplasty, and device implantation.

Core cardiology services typically include:

  • Outpatient clinics for evaluation of symptoms, risk factors, and follow-up of chronic conditions
  • Inpatient care for heart attacks, unstable chest pain, heart failure, and serious arrhythmias
  • Non-invasive tests such as ECG, echocardiography, stress testing, and Holter monitoring
  • Interventional cardiology procedures (angiography, stent placement, some structural heart treatments)
  • Collaboration with cardiac surgery, intensive care, and rehabilitation services
  • Heart health education, medication management, and lifestyle counselling

These services help patients receive coordinated evaluation, treatment, and follow-up in one integrated heart center.

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Prof. MD. Alp Burak Çatakoğlu Liv Hospital Ulus Prof. MD. Alp Burak Çatakoğlu Cardiology Prof. MD. Enis Oğuz Liv Hospital Ulus Prof. MD. Enis Oğuz Cardiology Prof. MD. Gökhan Ertaş Liv Hospital Ulus Prof. MD. Gökhan Ertaş Cardiology Prof. MD. Kadriye Kılıçkesmez Liv Hospital Ulus Prof. MD. Kadriye Kılıçkesmez Cardiology Prof. MD. Yelda Tayyareci Liv Hospital Ulus Prof. MD. Yelda Tayyareci Cardiology Spec. MD. Barış Güven Liv Hospital Ulus Spec. MD. Barış Güven Cardiology Assoc. Prof. MD. Çiğdem İleri Doğan Liv Hospital Vadistanbul Assoc. Prof. MD. Çiğdem İleri Doğan Cardiology Prof. MD.  Batur Gönenç Kanar Liv Hospital Vadistanbul Prof. MD. Batur Gönenç Kanar Cardiology Prof. MD. Mehmet Vefik Yazıcıoğlu Liv Hospital Vadistanbul Prof. MD. Mehmet Vefik Yazıcıoğlu Cardiology Spec. MD. Utku Zor Liv Hospital Vadistanbul Spec. MD. Utku Zor Cardiology Assoc. Prof. MD.  Ahmet Anıl Şahin Liv Hospital Bahçeşehir Assoc. Prof. MD. Ahmet Anıl Şahin Cardiology Prof. MD. Hasan Turhan Liv Hospital Bahçeşehir Prof. MD. Hasan Turhan Cardiology Spec. MD. Ali Yıldırım Liv Hospital Bahçeşehir Spec. MD. Ali Yıldırım Pediatric Cardiology Spec. MD. Selim Yazıcı Liv Hospital Bahçeşehir Spec. MD. Selim Yazıcı Cardiology Assoc. Prof. MD. Sinem Özbay Özyılmaz Liv Hospital Topkapı Assoc. Prof. MD. Sinem Özbay Özyılmaz Cardiology Asst. Prof. MD. Enes Alıç Liv Hospital Topkapı Asst. Prof. MD. Enes Alıç Cardiology Prof. MD. Hakan Uçar Liv Hospital Topkapı Prof. MD. Hakan Uçar Cardiology Prof. MD. Murat Sünbül Liv Hospital Topkapı Prof. MD. Murat Sünbül Cardiology Prof. MD. Mustafa Kürşat Tigen Liv Hospital Topkapı Prof. MD. Mustafa Kürşat Tigen Cardiology Liv Hospital Topkapı Prof. MD. Tolga Aksu Cardiology Assoc. Prof. MD. Alper Canbay Liv Hospital Ankara Assoc. Prof. MD. Alper Canbay Cardiology Assoc. Prof. MD. Sezen Bağlan Uzunget Liv Hospital Ankara Assoc. Prof. MD. Sezen Bağlan Uzunget Cardiology Asst. Prof. MD. Savaş Açıkgöz Liv Hospital Ankara Asst. Prof. MD. Savaş Açıkgöz Cardiology Prof. MD. Aytun Çanga Liv Hospital Ankara Prof. MD. Aytun Çanga Cardiology Prof. MD. Murat Tulmaç Liv Hospital Ankara Prof. MD. Murat Tulmaç Cardiology Spec. MD. Onur Yıldırım Liv Hospital Ankara Spec. MD. Onur Yıldırım Cardiology Prof. MD. Selim Topcu Liv Hospital Gaziantep Prof. MD. Selim Topcu Cardiology Spec. MD. Mehmet Boyunsuz Liv Hospital Gaziantep Spec. MD. Mehmet Boyunsuz Cardiology Asst. Prof. MD. Yunus Amasyalı Liv Hospital Samsun Asst. Prof. MD. Yunus Amasyalı Cardiology Spec. MD. Baran Yüksekkaya Liv Hospital Samsun Spec. MD. Baran Yüksekkaya Cardiology Assoc. Prof. MD. Mahmut Özdemir Assoc. Prof. MD. Mahmut Özdemir Cardiology Asst. Prof. MD. Kıvanç Eren Asst. Prof. MD. Kıvanç Eren Cardiology Spec. MD. Perviz Caferov Cardiology Assoc. Prof. MD. Meki Bilici Liv Hospital Ulus + Liv Hospital Vadistanbul Assoc. Prof. MD. Meki Bilici Pediatric Cardiology

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Why is early detection and treatment of heart disease important?

Cardiovascular diseases are among the leading causes of death and disability worldwide, but many serious events such as heart attacks and strokes are preventable or can be limited with early care. Risk factors like high blood pressure, high cholesterol, smoking, diabetes, and obesity may cause no symptoms for years while gradually damaging blood vessels and the heart. Detecting problems early allows time to adjust lifestyle, start medications, and plan procedures before irreversible damage occurs.

Prompt treatment also greatly improves outcomes during emergencies. For example, opening a blocked coronary artery quickly during a heart attack can save heart muscle and reduce the risk of heart failure, while rapid treatment of severe arrhythmias or heart failure can be life-saving.

When should you see a cardiologist?

You should seek cardiology evaluation if you have symptoms that may suggest heart or vascular disease or if you carry multiple risk factors even without symptoms. Common reasons to see a cardiologist include chest pain or pressure, shortness of breath with minimal exertion, palpitations, fainting or near-fainting, unexplained fatigue, and leg swelling.

Other situations where cardiology assessment is recommended include:

  • Long-standing high blood pressure or difficult-to-control hypertension
  • Strong family history of early heart disease or sudden cardiac death
  • Diabetes, especially when combined with smoking or high cholesterol
  • Known congenital heart disease now reaching adulthood
  • Pre-operative evaluation for major non-cardiac surgery in people with risk factors

Even if you feel well, checking your heart health may be advisable if you have multiple risk factors or plan to start an intensive exercise program later in life.

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How does cardiology support long-term heart health?

Cardiology is not only about treating acute events; it also focuses on long-term management to prevent new problems and stabilize existing disease. This often involves regular follow-up visits, medication adjustments, monitoring with tests, and close coordination with primary care, endocrinology, and other specialties.

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Long-term cardiology care typically includes:

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  • Ongoing management of blood pressure, cholesterol, and diabetes
  • Optimization of heart failure therapy and monitoring of symptoms and function
  • Surveillance of valve disease and congenital defects to determine when interventions are needed
  • Guidance on safe exercise, diet, and lifestyle changes
  • Support for smoking cessation and weight management programmes

A structured approach helps patients understand their condition and participate actively in protecting their heart health.

What does cardiology care look like at Liv Hospital?

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At a comprehensive center such as Liv Hospital Cardiology, patients can access emergency care, advanced diagnostics, interventional procedures, and rehabilitation under one roof. The department typically includes subspecialties such as interventional cardiology, heart failure and cardiomyopathy, electrophysiology (for rhythm problems), and imaging. Close collaboration with cardiac surgery, intensive care, and other departments supports care for complex cases, including acute coronary syndromes, valve disease, and congenital heart problems.

For international patients, medical records and previous test results can often be reviewed before arrival to plan a focused evaluation and treatment schedule. During your stay, consultations, tests, and procedures are organized efficiently, and you receive a clear summary of findings, medications, and follow-up recommendations to share with your doctors at home.

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Prof. MD. Alp Burak Çatakoğlu Liv Hospital Ulus Prof. MD. Alp Burak Çatakoğlu Cardiology Prof. MD. Enis Oğuz Liv Hospital Ulus Prof. MD. Enis Oğuz Cardiology Prof. MD. Gökhan Ertaş Liv Hospital Ulus Prof. MD. Gökhan Ertaş Cardiology Prof. MD. Kadriye Kılıçkesmez Liv Hospital Ulus Prof. MD. Kadriye Kılıçkesmez Cardiology Prof. MD. Yelda Tayyareci Liv Hospital Ulus Prof. MD. Yelda Tayyareci Cardiology Spec. MD. Barış Güven Liv Hospital Ulus Spec. MD. Barış Güven Cardiology Assoc. Prof. MD. Çiğdem İleri Doğan Liv Hospital Vadistanbul Assoc. Prof. MD. Çiğdem İleri Doğan Cardiology Prof. MD.  Batur Gönenç Kanar Liv Hospital Vadistanbul Prof. MD. Batur Gönenç Kanar Cardiology Prof. MD. Mehmet Vefik Yazıcıoğlu Liv Hospital Vadistanbul Prof. MD. Mehmet Vefik Yazıcıoğlu Cardiology Spec. MD. Utku Zor Liv Hospital Vadistanbul Spec. MD. Utku Zor Cardiology Assoc. Prof. MD.  Ahmet Anıl Şahin Liv Hospital Bahçeşehir Assoc. Prof. MD. Ahmet Anıl Şahin Cardiology Prof. MD. Hasan Turhan Liv Hospital Bahçeşehir Prof. MD. Hasan Turhan Cardiology Spec. MD. Ali Yıldırım Liv Hospital Bahçeşehir Spec. MD. Ali Yıldırım Pediatric Cardiology Spec. MD. Selim Yazıcı Liv Hospital Bahçeşehir Spec. MD. Selim Yazıcı Cardiology Assoc. Prof. MD. Sinem Özbay Özyılmaz Liv Hospital Topkapı Assoc. Prof. MD. Sinem Özbay Özyılmaz Cardiology Asst. Prof. MD. Enes Alıç Liv Hospital Topkapı Asst. Prof. MD. Enes Alıç Cardiology Prof. MD. Hakan Uçar Liv Hospital Topkapı Prof. MD. Hakan Uçar Cardiology Prof. MD. Murat Sünbül Liv Hospital Topkapı Prof. MD. Murat Sünbül Cardiology Prof. MD. Mustafa Kürşat Tigen Liv Hospital Topkapı Prof. MD. Mustafa Kürşat Tigen Cardiology Liv Hospital Topkapı Prof. MD. Tolga Aksu Cardiology Assoc. Prof. MD. Alper Canbay Liv Hospital Ankara Assoc. Prof. MD. Alper Canbay Cardiology Assoc. Prof. MD. Sezen Bağlan Uzunget Liv Hospital Ankara Assoc. Prof. MD. Sezen Bağlan Uzunget Cardiology Asst. Prof. MD. Savaş Açıkgöz Liv Hospital Ankara Asst. Prof. MD. Savaş Açıkgöz Cardiology Prof. MD. Aytun Çanga Liv Hospital Ankara Prof. MD. Aytun Çanga Cardiology Prof. MD. Murat Tulmaç Liv Hospital Ankara Prof. MD. Murat Tulmaç Cardiology Spec. MD. Onur Yıldırım Liv Hospital Ankara Spec. MD. Onur Yıldırım Cardiology Prof. MD. Selim Topcu Liv Hospital Gaziantep Prof. MD. Selim Topcu Cardiology Spec. MD. Mehmet Boyunsuz Liv Hospital Gaziantep Spec. MD. Mehmet Boyunsuz Cardiology Asst. Prof. MD. Yunus Amasyalı Liv Hospital Samsun Asst. Prof. MD. Yunus Amasyalı Cardiology Spec. MD. Baran Yüksekkaya Liv Hospital Samsun Spec. MD. Baran Yüksekkaya Cardiology Assoc. Prof. MD. Mahmut Özdemir Assoc. Prof. MD. Mahmut Özdemir Cardiology Asst. Prof. MD. Kıvanç Eren Asst. Prof. MD. Kıvanç Eren Cardiology Spec. MD. Perviz Caferov Cardiology Assoc. Prof. MD. Meki Bilici Liv Hospital Ulus + Liv Hospital Vadistanbul Assoc. Prof. MD. Meki Bilici Pediatric Cardiology

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FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is the difference between a heart attack and cardiac arrest?

A heart attack is a plumbing problem in which blood flow to the heart is blocked, while cardiac arrest is an electrical problem in which the heart stops beating unexpectedly.

Valves may need replacement if they become too tight (stenosis) to let blood through or too leaky (regurgitation) to hold blood back, causing the heart to overwork.

The ejection fraction is the percentage of blood your heart pumps out with each contraction and is used to assess how well your heart pumps.

While some heart muscle damage is permanent, lifestyle changes and medications can halt the progression of the disease and, in some cases, improve arterial health.

A pacemaker monitors the heart’s natural rhythm and sends an electrical pulse to prompt a heartbeat if it detects that the heart is beating too slowly or missing beats.

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Spec. MD. Selim Yazıcı Cardiology

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Assoc. Prof. MD. Sinem Özbay Özyılmaz Cardiology

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Asst. Prof. MD. Enes Alıç Cardiology

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Prof. MD. Hakan Uçar Cardiology

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Spec. MD. Mehmet Boyunsuz Cardiology

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