How LASEK and PRK are performed, step by step

Step inside the Lasek PRK procedure at Liv Hospital. Learn how this surface laser treatment reshapes your vision with microscopic precision and safety.

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LASEK PRK: Treatment and Procedures

The Day Of Your Procedure

The day of your Lasek PRK procedure is designed to be efficient, calm, and professional. Most patients spend less than an hour at the clinic from start to finish. When you arrive at Liv Hospital, our team will verify your diagnostic data and prepare you for the surgical suite. You will be awake throughout the process, but the eye is completely numbed with powerful anesthetic drops. We focus on creating a stress free environment, and a mild relaxation aid may be offered to help you stay comfortable during the short treatment.

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Sterile Ocular Preparation

Intralase Treatment and Procedures

The procedure begins with the careful preparation of the ocular surface. Unlike other surgeries, this method does not use any blades or mechanical cutting tools.

  • The area around your eyes is thoroughly cleaned to ensure sterility.
  • A small medical device is used to gently keep your eyelids open.
  • Additional numbing drops are applied to ensure you feel no pain.
  • You will be asked to look at a small, blinking target light to keep your eye steady.

These initial steps ensure that the surgeon and the laser have a stable and safe environment to perform the correction with absolute precision.

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Managing The Epithelium

Intralase Treatment and Procedures

The first major step of the surgery is the management of the epithelium, which is the thin outer skin of the eye. Depending on the specific technique chosen for you, this layer is either gently removed or softened and pushed to the side. This is categorized as a surface treatment because it allows the laser to reach the underlying cornea without making a deep incision into the eye’s structure. This “no flap” approach is the reason this procedure is considered the safest option for patients with active lifestyles.

Excimer Laser Reshaping

Once the surface is prepared, the excimer laser begins the actual vision correction. This laser uses a cool ultraviolet beam that does not generate heat or damage surrounding tissues.

  • It removes microscopic amounts of tissue to reshape the cornea.
  • The laser is programmed with the 3D map created during your diagnostic tests.
  • It corrects nearsightedness, farsightedness, or astigmatism in seconds.
  • High speed eye trackers follow your eye’s movements thousands of times per second.
    The laser is so fast that if you make a tiny involuntary movement, it adjusts instantly to stay on target or pauses until you are centered again.

Microscopic Accuracy In Correction

The actual laser application usually lasts less than sixty seconds per eye. During this time, you may hear a clicking sound and notice a slight odor, which is completely normal and caused by the laser interacting with the tissue. You will not feel anything other than a slight sensation of pressure. The computer guided system ensures that exactly the right amount of tissue is removed to create the perfect optical shape for your eye. This level of microscopic control is what makes surface laser correction so predictable and successful.

Saline Soothing and Bandage Lens

After the laser has finished reshaping the cornea, the surgeon carefully cleans the surface with a chilled saline solution. This helps to soothe the eye and minimize inflammation immediately after the treatment. A clear, specialized bandage contact lens is then placed on the eye. This lens acts like a clear shield to protect the surface and keep you comfortable while the eye begins to naturally regrow its outer layer of cells. It remains in place for a few days until the surface has closed.

Safety Standards At Liv Hospital

Safety and precision are the hallmarks of our surgical protocol at Liv Hospital. We utilize the latest generation of excimer lasers to ensure maximum accuracy for every patient.

  • Surgical suites are temperature and humidity controlled for laser stability.
  • We follow strict international sterilization standards to prevent any risk of infection.
  • Our surgeons are highly experienced in surface based techniques.
  • Real-time monitoring systems track the laser’s performance during every pulse.

These layers of protection ensure that every patient receives the highest standard of care during their transition to clear vision.

Immediate Post-Operative Experience

Immediately after the procedure, you will be moved to a quiet recovery area to rest for a few minutes. Your vision will likely be “misty” or like looking through water, which is a normal part of the initial response. A specialist will check the position of the bandage contact lens and provide you with your first set of medicated and lubricating eye drops. We will provide you with protective sunglasses and clear instructions for your first night at home.

Choosing A Safe Visual Pathway

The selection of Lasek PRK at Liv Hospital is often based on the desire for a safer visual pathway. Because we avoid the creation of a corneal flap, the eye maintains a higher degree of structural integrity. This is an invaluable benefit for patients who are at risk of eye trauma or those who simply prefer a less invasive surgical approach. Investing in a surface based procedure means you are choosing a path that prioritizes the long term health of your eyes above all else.

The Start Of Visual Transformation

The conclusion of the surgical day is just the beginning of your visual transformation. While the laser does the work of reshaping the eye in seconds, the biological healing that follows is what stabilizes your new vision. Most patients are surprised at how quick and painless the actual procedure is. At Liv Hospital, we are proud to guide you through this technological process, ensuring that your journey from blurry vision to customized clarity is as safe as possible.

These procedures offer a reliable pathway to vision correction when applied to appropriately selected individuals.

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FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is the main goal of LASEK PRK treatment?

The goal is to correct refractive error by reshaping the cornea without creating a flap.

They differ mainly in how the corneal surface layer is handled during the procedure.

The laser is active for 30 to 60 seconds, depending on the complexity of your prescription.

Yes, laser treatment profiles are tailored to individual eye measurements.

You can usually leave the clinic within 30 minutes of finishing your procedure.

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