Explore various myopia treatment options. From glasses and contacts to laser surgery and myopia control for children, find the best vision correction for you.

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Myopia: Treatment and Procedures

How Is Myopia Treated ?

The primary goal of any treatment for nearsightedness is to improve vision by helping light focus correctly on the retina. There are many different ways to achieve this, ranging from traditional eyewear to advanced surgical procedures. 

At Liv Hospital, we provide a comprehensive range of options tailored to each patient’s age, the severity of their condition, and their specific daily activities. Modern ophthalmology offers more variety than ever before, allowing for highly personalized vision correction plans that ensure clarity and long term eye health.

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Prescription Eyeglasses

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Eyeglasses are the most common and simplest way to correct nearsightedness. They are a safe, non-invasive solution for people of all ages.

  • Single vision lenses for constant distance clarity.
  • Bifocals or progressive lenses for those who also need help with near vision.
  • High index lenses for thinner, lighter glasses in high prescriptions.
  • Protective coatings to reduce glare from digital screens.

For many children and adults, a well fitted pair of glasses is the most reliable tool for achieving clear sight.

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Contact Lenses For Active Lifestyles

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Contact lenses provide a wider field of vision and are often preferred by people who play sports or prefer not to wear frames. They sit directly on the eye and move with your gaze.

There are many types available, including daily disposables, monthly lenses, and specialized lenses for astigmatism. While they offer great convenience, they require proper hygiene and regular follow up care to ensure that the surface of the eye remains healthy and free from infection.

Orthokeratology Overnight Reshaping

Orthokeratology, or Ortho-K, involves wearing specialized hard contact lenses while you sleep. These lenses gently and temporarily reshape the cornea overnight. When you wake up and remove the lenses, you can see clearly throughout the day without needing glasses or contacts.

This is a popular treatment for athletes and is also used as a method to slow the progression of nearsightedness in children. The effect is temporary, so the lenses must be worn every night to maintain clear vision.

Myopia Control For Children

Slowing down the progression of nearsightedness in children is a major focus of modern eye care. By preventing the eye from growing too long during the developmental years, we can reduce the risk of serious complications later in life.

  • Low dose atropine eye drops.
  • Peripheral defocus contact lenses.
  • Specialized eyeglasses designed for myopia control.
  • Encouraging more time outdoors in natural light.

At Liv Hospital, we work closely with parents to implement these strategies during the critical years of eye growth.

Laser Eye Surgery LASIK

LASIK is a popular surgical procedure for adults who want to reduce their dependence on glasses or contacts. During the procedure, a surgeon uses a laser to create a thin flap in the cornea and then reshapes the underlying tissue. This changes how the eye bends light, allowing it to focus correctly on the retina. The procedure is quick, and most patients experience a dramatic improvement in their vision within twenty four hours. It is generally recommended for patients over eighteen with a stable prescription.

Myopia Treatment and Procedures

PRK Surface Reshaping

Photorefractive Keratectomy, or PRK, is another type of laser surgery. Unlike LASIK, no flap is created. Instead, the outer layer of the cornea is removed, and the laser reshapes the surface directly. This is often a better option for people with thinner corneas or those who have specific lifestyle factors that make a corneal flap less ideal. While the recovery time is slightly longer than LASIK, the long term results in correcting nearsightedness are comparable and highly effective.

Implantable Collamer Lenses ICL

For patients with very high prescriptions or those who are not good candidates for laser surgery, an ICL may be an option. This involves placing a tiny, corrective lens inside the eye, behind the iris and in front of the natural lens. It works much like a permanent contact lens.

This procedure can correct a much wider range of nearsightedness than laser surgery and provides high definition vision. It is also reversible, as the lens can be removed or replaced if necessary in the future.

Refractive Lens Exchange RLE

Refractive lens exchange is a procedure similar to cataract surgery. The eye’s natural lens is removed and replaced with an artificial intraocular lens. This is often recommended for older adults who are nearsighted and also starting to experience the early signs of cataracts or age related near vision loss. By choosing a specific type of artificial lens, the patient can achieve clear vision at multiple distances, reducing their need for reading glasses as well.

Choosing The Right Procedure For You

Deciding on a treatment path involves a detailed consultation with your eye doctor.

  • Your current age and stability of your prescription.
  • Your professional requirements and hobbies.
  • The physical characteristics of your cornea and eyeball.
  • Your personal preference for daily maintenance versus a permanent solution.

Our team at Liv Hospital uses advanced diagnostic data to help you weigh the benefits of each option and choose the one that aligns with your lifestyle goals.

Clinical Importance of Individualized Myopia Treatment

Effective myopia care is based on individualized assessment rather than a single universal solution. By aligning treatment with age, degree of myopia, and eye health, clinicians aim to support both current visual needs and long-term ocular well-being.

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FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Can nearsightedness be corrected permanently?

Surgical procedures like LASIK or ICL can provide long term vision correction, though natural aging can still affect your sight later in life.

Yes, it is one of the most commonly performed and successful elective surgeries in the world today.

Generally, no; it is best to wait until the eye has finished growing and the prescription is stable, usually around age eighteen to twenty one.

LASIK corrects distance vision; most people over forty will still need reading glasses eventually due to the natural aging of the eye’s lens.

A comprehensive exam measuring your eye’s internal depth and health will determine if an implantable lens is a safe option for you.

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