Learn how Hand Surgery restores function and sensation to your most vital tools. Discover the precision of Hand and Microsurgery at Liv Hospital.
Send us all your questions or requests, and our expert team will assist you.
Overview and Definition
Hand Surgery is a highly specialized field of medicine that deals with both surgical and non-surgical treatment of conditions and injuries in the hand and upper extremity. Because the hand is an intricate map of small bones, delicate tendons, and sensitive nerves, any intervention requires an extreme level of anatomical knowledge. The goal of this specialty is to restore the complex mechanics of the hand, allowing patients to perform everything from heavy lifting to fine motor tasks like writing or playing a musical instrument.
At the pinnacle of this field is Hand and Microsurgery. This discipline involves the use of high-powered operating microscopes and miniaturized instruments to repair structures that are too small to be seen clearly by the naked eye. In cases of severe trauma, such as severed fingers or crushed limbs, Hand and Microsurgery is used to reconnect tiny blood vessels and nerve fibers, often thinner than a human hair. At Liv Hospital, we combine this technical precision with a deep understanding of hand aesthetics to ensure both functional and cosmetic success.
Injury and Causes
The need for Hand Surgery often arises from the repetitive stress of modern life or sudden accidents. Overuse conditions, such as tendonitis or nerve entrapment, can cause chronic pain and a loss of grip strength. Furthermore, the hand is frequently the first part of the body injured during falls or workplace accidents. Whether the injury is a “simple” fracture or a complex ligament tear, the structural integrity of the hand must be meticulously addressed to prevent long-term stiffness.
In cases of catastrophic injury, Hand and Microsurgery becomes a life-changing intervention. Crushing injuries or industrial accidents can damage multiple tissue layers—bone, muscle, and skin—simultaneously. Without the ability to revascularize these tissues through microsurgical techniques, many patients would face permanent loss of limb function. At Liv Hospital, we specialize in “replantations” and “tissue transfers,” using the body’s own biological resources to rebuild what has been lost.
Diagnosis and Imaging
A successful Hand Surgery starts with a high-precision diagnosis. Because the hand has 27 bones and dozens of tendons, pinpointing the exact source of pain is essential. At Liv Hospital, our specialists perform detailed sensory mapping and strength testing. We check for “Tinel’s sign” and “Phalen’s maneuver” to identify nerve compressions, ensuring that the surgical plan targets the true “pain generator.”
To visualize the intricate structures of the hand, we utilize state-of-the-art imaging:
Treatment and Recovery
During Hand Surgery, the surgeon may perform a variety of tasks, from stabilizing a bone with tiny pins to releasing a tight ligament. In the case of Hand and Microsurgery, the procedure involves the use of a microscope to suture vessels that are 1mm or smaller. This level of detail ensures that even after a severe injury, the hand receives the blood supply and nerve signals necessary for healing.
Recovery from hand procedures is a delicate balance between protection and movement.
Rehabilitation Tips
The most critical part of Hand Surgery is the post-operative rehabilitation. Because the hand is prone to stiffness, working with a specialized Hand Therapist is essential. At Liv Hospital, our therapists provide custom-made splints and exercise programs designed to maximize your range of motion while protecting the surgical repair.
Liv Hospital is a center of excellence for Hand Surgery and complex Hand and Microsurgery. Our surgeons are world-class experts who combine orthopedic stability with microsurgical precision. We provide a seamless care path, from high-definition diagnostic imaging to specialized hand therapy. Our goal is to return your “life’s tools” to their full potential, whether you are a professional athlete, a musician, or someone who simply wants to hold a loved one’s hand. We encourage you to reach out and call Liv Hospital to schedule a consultation and begin your journey toward recovery.
Liv Hospital Ulus
Assoc. Prof. MD. Gökhan Kürşat Kara
Orthopedic Surgery
Liv Hospital Ulus
Assoc. Prof. MD. Gürkan Gümüşsuyu
Orthopedic Surgery
Liv Hospital Ulus
Assoc. Prof. MD. Kadir Abul
Orthopedic Surgery
Liv Hospital Ulus
Op. MD. İsmail Tugay Yağcı
Orthopedic Surgery
Liv Hospital Ulus
Prof. MD. Ramazan Erden Ertürer
Orthopedic Surgery
Liv Hospital Ulus
Prof. MD. Uğur Haklar
Orthopedic Surgery
Liv Hospital Vadistanbul
Prof. MD. Süleyman Semih Dedeoğlu
Orthopedic Surgery
Liv Hospital Vadistanbul
Prof. MD. Yunus İmren
Orthopedic Surgery
Liv Hospital Vadistanbul
Prof. MD. İsmail Demirkale
Orthopedic Surgery
Liv Hospital Vadistanbul
Spec. MD. Gail Gasimov
Orthopedic Surgery
Liv Hospital Bahçeşehir
Assoc. Prof. MD. Birhan Oktaş
Orthopedic Surgery
Liv Hospital Bahçeşehir
Assoc. Prof. MD. Kaya Turan
Orthopedic Surgery
Liv Hospital Bahçeşehir
Op. MD. Hüsrev Purisa
Hand and Microsurgery
Liv Hospital Bahçeşehir
Op. MD. İlker Sezer
Hand and Microsurgery
Liv Hospital Bahçeşehir
Prof. MD. Ersin Kuyucu
Orthopedic Surgery
Liv Hospital Bahçeşehir
Spec. MD. Ahmet Şadi Kılınç
Orthopedic Surgery
Liv Hospital Bahçeşehir
Spec. MD. Mustafa Özçamdallı
Orthopedic Surgery
Liv Hospital Bahçeşehir
Spec. MD. Yavuz Şahbat
Orthopedic Surgery
Liv Hospital Topkapı
Assoc. Prof. MD. Alper Köksal
Orthopedic Surgery
Liv Hospital Topkapı
Assoc. Prof. MD. Kadir İlker Yıldız
Orthopedic Surgery
Liv Hospital Topkapı
Assoc. Prof. MD. Samet Erinç
Orthopedic Surgery
Liv Hospital Topkapı
Op. MD. Nikola Azar
Orthopedic Surgery
Liv Hospital Ankara
Assoc. Prof. MD. Tuğrul Yıldırım
Orthopedic Surgery
Liv Hospital Ankara
Assoc. Prof. MD. Özgür Kaya
Orthopedic Surgery
Liv Hospital Ankara
Asst. Prof. MD. Yunus Demirtaş
Orthopedic Surgery
Liv Hospital Ankara
Op. MD. Murat Bozbek
Orthopedic Surgery
Liv Hospital Ankara
Prof. MD. Ali Biçimoğlu
Orthopedic Surgery
Liv Hospital Ankara
Prof. MD. Levent Çelebi
Orthopedic Surgery
Liv Hospital Gaziantep
MD. Mehmet Emre Hanay
Orthopedics and Traumatology
Liv Hospital Gaziantep
Op. MD. Ferit Yücel
Orthopedics and Traumatology
Liv Hospital Samsun
Op. MD. Barış Özgürol
Orthopedic Surgery
Liv Hospital Samsun
Op. MD. Metehan Saraçoğlu
Orthopedics and Traumatology
Liv Bona Dea Hospital Bakü
Spec. MD. İsmayıl Meherremli
Orthopedics and Traumatology
Liv Bona Dea Hospital Bakü
Spec. MD. Şehriyar Fetullayev
Orthopedics and Traumatology
Assoc. Prof. MD. Bülent Karslıoğlu
Orthopedic Surgery
Assoc. Prof. MD. Engin Çetin
Orthopedic Surgery
Assoc. Prof. MD. Turan Bilge Kızkapan
Orthopedic Surgery
Prof. MD. Oğuz Cebesoy
Orthopedic Surgery
Send us all your questions or requests, and our expert team will assist you.
A specialized physical or occupational therapist who focuses exclusively on the complex rehabilitation of the hand and wrist.
Hand surgeons are trained to make incisions that follow the natural creases of the hand. This helps camouflage the scar. While all surgery leaves a mark, scars on the hand often fade very well over time.
It depends on the surgery. For carpal tunnel release, you can use your hand for light activities immediately. For tendon repairs or fractures, you may need to keep the hand immobile in a splint for several weeks to allow healing.
Many hand surgeries can be done with “wide awake” anesthesia (WALANT). This uses local numbing medicine without an IV or sedation. You can talk to the surgeon during the procedure and drive yourself home afterward.
Soft tissues like skin heal in two weeks. Bone takes about 6 weeks. Nerves can take months to recover. Full return to heavy activities or sports typically takes 3 months or more depending on the injury.
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