Wilms tumor treatment combines surgery, chemotherapy, and sometimes radiation. Liv Hospital offers expert pediatric care for safe, effective recovery.
Send us all your questions or requests, and our expert team will assist you.
Wilms Tumor Treatment and Care
How Is Wilms Tumor Treated at Liv Hospital?
The treatment of Wilms tumor (Wilms tümörü) is one of the greatest success stories in modern medicine. At Liv Hospital, we utilize a highly coordinated, multidisciplinary approach that combines surgery, chemotherapy, and sometimes radiation. The primary goal is twofold: to achieve a complete cure while preserving as much healthy kidney function as possible. Because most children with Wilms tumor are very young, we focus on treatments that minimize long-term toxicity to ensure they grow into healthy, thriving adults.
Treatment pathways generally follow one of two international standards: the North American approach (immediate surgery) or the European/SIOP approach (pre-operative chemotherapy). At Liv Hospital, our tumor board selects the best path based on the child’s specific tumor size and location.
Radical Nephrectomy (Surgical Removal)
The cornerstone of treatment for unilateral Wilms tumor is the surgical removal of the affected kidney.
Nephron-Sparing Surgery (Partial Nephrectomy)
This is a highly specialized technique used primarily for Stage V (bilateral) cases or children with specific syndromes.
Pre-operative Chemotherapy
In some cases, we administer chemotherapy before surgery.
Post-operative Chemotherapy (Adjuvant Therapy)
Almost all children receive chemotherapy after surgery to kill any microscopic cancer cells that may remain in the bloodstream or lymph nodes.
Radiation Therapy
Radiation is not used for all children. It is reserved for Stage III tumors (where the tumor ruptured or spread to lymph nodes) or Stage IV (spread to lungs).
Central Venous Access (Port-a-Cath)
To make chemotherapy more comfortable, we surgically place a “port” under the child’s skin.
Management of Unfavorable Histology (Anaplasia)
If the pathology report shows “anaplastic” cells, we use a more intensive chemotherapy regimen. These cells are more resistant to standard drugs, so we escalate the care plan to ensure the best chance of a cure.
Supportive Care and Nutrition
Chemotherapy can cause nausea and a lack of appetite.
Managing Side Effects (Blood Counts)
Chemotherapy lowers the white blood cell count, making the child prone to infections.
Psychological and Child Life Services
Treating cancer in a 3-year-old requires more than medicine.
How Does Liv Hospital Provide Specialized Wilms Tumor Care?
At Liv Hospital, the Pediatric Oncology Center offers advanced surgical care, including nephron-sparing surgery for bilateral tumors. Equipped with intra-operative imaging and expert pediatric anesthesia, the focus is on curing the cancer while protecting the child’s long-term health and quality of life.
Send us all your questions or requests, and our expert team will assist you.
Rarely. The remaining kidney usually grows to compensate. Transplants are considered only in severe bilateral cases.
Typically 6 months to 1 year, depending on the stage.
Yes. Hair loss is temporary and regrows after chemotherapy ends.
Avoid large crowds or school during intense treatment weeks due to a weakened immune system.
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