Breast Augmentation

Breast Augmentation explained as a cosmetic procedure that increases breast volume and enhances shape and symmetry

Breast Augmentation

Breast Augmentation explained as a cosmetic procedure that increases breast volume and enhances shape and symmetry

Plastic surgery restores form and function through reconstructive procedures, cosmetic enhancements, and body contouring.

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The Concept of Volumetric Enhancement

Breast augmentation, or augmentation mammoplasty, is one of the most common cosmetic surgeries worldwide. This procedure increases breast size, changes their shape, or alters their texture by placing an implant behind the breast tissue or chest muscle.

This surgery is not just about making the breasts bigger. It aims to balance the upper body with the hips and waist. Surgeons add volume in a way that creates a natural, attractive shape and keeps the body’s structure healthy.

  • Enhancement of breast projection and fullness
  • Restoration of volume lost due to weight reduction or pregnancy
  • Improvement of the natural asymmetry between the breasts
  • Creation of a more balanced hip-to-bust ratio
  • Refinement of the breast cleavage and upper pole contour

The meaning of breast augmentation has changed a lot with new medical technology. Today, it is a personalized procedure, not a one-size-fits-all surgery. Modern methods focus on protecting soft tissue and keeping the breast healthy over time.

Surgeons measure the chest width, tissue stretch, and the natural shape of the breast to choose an implant that fits each person. This helps the results look natural and part of the body, not artificial.

  • Customization based on individual chest wall measurements
  • Selection of implants based on tissue stretch capacity
  • Integration of the implant with the patient’s natural footprint
  • Prioritization of long-term tissue health
  • Avoidance of overfilling to prevent tissue thinning
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Psychological and Emotional Dimensions

Choosing breast augmentation is a personal decision, often made for self-improvement. The physical changes are clear, but the emotional effects are just as important. Many women feel more feminine and confident after the surgery.

This surgery can help with insecurities from having smaller breasts that did not develop as expected during puberty. Fixing this can ease social anxiety and help patients feel more comfortable in social and work situations.

  • Alleviation of developmental insecurities
  • Restoration of body image following life changes
  • Improvement in clothing fit and fashion options
  • Enhancement of sexual confidence and comfort
  • Alignment of physical appearance with internal self-perception

Body image is complicated, and breasts are important to how many women see their femininity. Changes from aging or breastfeeding can make women feel like they have lost something. Breast augmentation can help restore this and give women more control over their body shape as they age.

While surgery can boost self-esteem, it does not fix deeper mental health problems or body dysmorphic disorder. Being in a good mental state and having realistic expectations are key for a good result. The best outcomes happen when the decision comes from the patient’s own wishes, not outside pressure.

  • Validation of the patient’s desire for restoration
  • Assessment of realistic aesthetic goals
  • Distinction between healthy enhancement and dysmorphia
  • Empowerment through physical transformation
  • Strengthening of the mind-body connection
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The Biology of Breast Tissue

Knowing what makes up the breast is important for this surgery. Breasts are made of gland tissue, connective tissue, and fat. The amount of each type varies from person to person and changes with age and hormones.

Implants are foreign objects placed in the body. The body responds by forming a layer of scar tissue around the implant, which is normal. How the implant and this scar tissue interact affects how soft and natural the breast feels over time.

  • Composition of glandular and adipose tissues
  • Formation of the periprosthetic capsule
  • Interaction between host tissue and implant shell
  • Influence of hormonal changes on breast density
  • Role of Cooper ligaments in structural support

The skin holds the breast tissue and the implant. How stretchy the skin is affects how well it can handle the extra volume. If the skin is tight, it may need time to stretch. If it is loose, a breast lift may be needed along with augmentation to get a firm look.

Surgeons check how thick the fat and gland tissue are by doing a ‘pinch test.’ This helps them decide where to place the implant. Enough soft tissue is needed to hide the edges of the implant and prevent it from showing or rippling.

  • Assessment of the skin envelope elasticity
  • Evaluation of soft tissue coverage thickness
  • Determination of implant visibility risks
  • Adaptation to tissue laxity or tightness
  • Prevention of long-term tissue atrophy

Silicone and Saline Technologies

Breast augmentation relies on implant technology. Modern implants use either sterile salt water (saline) or silicone gel as fillers. Both types have a silicone shell, but they feel and behave differently.

Saline implants are filled with salt water during surgery. They can be inserted empty, so the incision is smaller. If a saline implant breaks, the body absorbs the water safely, and the breast quickly looks deflated.

  • Sterile salt water filler mechanism
  • Adjustable volume capabilities during surgery
  • Harmless absorption upon rupture
  • Firmer tactile feel compared to gel
  • Visibility of rippling in thin patients

Silicone implants come pre-filled with a thick gel that feels like natural breast fat. Modern silicone gel holds its shape even if the shell breaks. This is called ‘gummy bear’ technology because the gel stays in place, like a gummy candy.

Many people prefer silicone implants because they look and feel more natural. They are less likely to ripple and come in many shapes and firmness levels. If a silicone implant breaks, it does not deflate right away, so regular imaging is needed to check for leaks.

  • Cohesive gel mimicking natural tissue
  • Form stable properties for shape retention.
  • Reduced incidence of visible rippling
  • Wide variety of projection and profile options
  • Requirement for imaging to detect rupture

Biocompatibility and Safety Profile

Breast implant safety has been studied for many years. The silicone shell used in both saline and silicone implants is made to be safe in the body and not cause harmful reactions.

Modern implants have special layers to keep silicone from leaking out through the shell. This helps prevent the silicone from touching nearby tissue, which lowers the risk of swelling and hardening around the implant.

  • High biocompatibility of silicone elastomer
  • Low bleed barrier technology
  • Minimization of local inflammatory response
  • Extensive long-term safety data
  • Rigorous regulatory approval standards

Although implants are safe, they do not last forever. Over time, the shell can wear out, and the body’s response may change. Most people will need more surgery to replace or remove implants at some point in their lives.

Surgeons teach patients to keep an eye on their implants. It is important to notice any changes in shape, feel, or sensation. Good results depend on regular check-ups and paying attention to breast health.

  • Recognition of implants as non-lifetime devices
  • Awareness of shell fatigue over time
  • Commitment to long-term monitoring
  • Understanding of potential future revision
  • Proactive management of breast health

Implant Surface Texturing

Implant shells can be smooth or textured. Smooth implants move easily inside the breast, which feels more natural. They are most often used for round implants.

Textured implants have a rough surface that sticks to the tissue, helping keep the implant in place and lowering the risk of hardening. This type is mainly used for teardrop-shaped implants so they do not turn out of position.

  • Smooth surface for natural mobility
  • Textured surface for tissue adherence
  • Prevention of rotation in shaped devices
  • Reduction of capsular contracture risk
  • Selection based on implant shape and placement

Newer implants have micro-texture or nano-texture surfaces. Nano-texture helps the implant stick to tissue without causing as much friction as rougher textures. The best surface type depends on each patient’s body and safety needs.

Surgeons consider the pros and cons of different textures. Their goal is to make the results last as long as possible while avoiding problems with the tissue.

  • Development of micro and nano textures
  • Balancing tissue adhesion with safety
  • Customization based on anatomical requirements
  • Optimization of long-term implant stability
  • Minimization of friction-related complications

Functional Considerations

Breast augmentation is usually cosmetic, but it can also fix problems like uneven breasts or tuberous breast shape. In these cases, it is a reconstructive surgery that can improve posture and how clothes fit.

Adding volume can change your center of gravity, but this rarely causes back pain unless very large implants are used. Surgeons help patients choose a size that lets them stay active and comfortable.

  • Correction of tuberous breast deformity
  • Restoration of symmetry for clothing fit
  • Consideration of biomechanical impact
  • Sizing for lifestyle maintenance
  • Prevention of activity restriction

Future breastfeeding is also considered. Surgeons use methods that protect the milk ducts and nerves needed for breastfeeding. Most women with implants can breastfeed, but this is discussed before surgery.

Mammograms have changed to work with implants. Special views help doctors see the breast tissue clearly. Having implants does not stop you from getting regular cancer screenings, which are still very important.

  • Preservation of lactation capability
  • Adaptation of mammographic techniques
  • Continued efficacy of cancer screening
  • Minimization of ductal disruption
  • Integration with reproductive health goals

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FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is the difference between breast augmentation and a breast lift?

Breast augmentation increases breast volume and size using an implant. A breast lift, or mastopexy, removes excess skin and tightens the surrounding tissue to reshape and support the breast without necessarily adding volume. Many patients require a combination of both to achieve their desired look.

Breast implants are not considered lifetime devices. While many last for 10 to 20 years or more without issues, they are subject to wear and tear. You may require replacement surgery in the future due to rupture, capsular contracture, or a desire to change size.

Current scientific evidence does not support a link between breast implants and an increased risk of breast cancer. However, there is a rare type of lymphoma (BIA ALCL) associated with certain textured implants, which is why smooth implants are often preferred.

Most women with breast implants can breastfeed. The incisions are usually placed in areas that minimize damage to the milk ducts and nerves. However, there is no guarantee, and some women may experience reduced milk production.

Modern cohesive gel silicone implants are designed to closely mimic the feel of natural breast tissue. When placed under the pectoral muscle, they are covered by your own tissue, making them less palpable and more natural to the touch.

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