Plastic Surgery: Aesthetic Enhancements & Reconstructive Care

Plastic surgery restores form and function through reconstructive procedures, cosmetic enhancements, and body contouring.

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The Diagnostic Consultation

The consultation for liquid rhinoplasty is a thorough medical check, not just a quick conversation. The doctor looks at your nose, reviews your health, and talks about your goals. This helps decide if filler is right for you or if surgery would be better.

The practitioner examines the nose from multiple angles: frontal, profile, oblique, and basal. They assess symmetry, the tip projection, and the height of the bridge. They also palpate the nose to feel for bony irregularities and cartilage strength.

  • evaluation of nasal symmetry and dorsal lines
  • assessment of tip projection and rotation
  • palpation of the nasal bones and cartilage
  • identification of previous surgical scars
  • discussion of realistic aesthetic limitations
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Vascular Mapping and Safety Assessment

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The nose has a complicated blood supply, which makes it a higher-risk area for complications. Some arteries in the nose connect directly to the eyes. Accidentally injecting filler into an artery can cause skin damage or, in rare cases, even blindness.

During the consultation, the doctor checks the blood vessels in your nose. They may use special tools to find veins and look at how tight your skin is, since tight skin can put more pressure on the vessels. Safety comes first, so people at higher risk may not be treated.

  • identification of the angular and dorsal nasal arteries
  • assessment of skin tension and capillary refill
  • review of the history of cold sores or vascular issues
  • Discussion of the signs of vascular occlusion
  • evaluation of previous trauma affecting the blood supply
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Digital Imaging and Simulation

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Modern consultations often utilize digital photography and simulation software. High-resolution photos are taken against a consistent background. These images are then manipulated digitally to show the patient the potential outcome of the procedure.

This visual tool helps bridge the communication gap. A patient may ask for a “straight” nose, but the simulation allows them to see how that affects the balance between their chin and forehead. It sets a visual contract between the patient and the practitioner regarding the target result.

  • standardized photography from five standard angles
  • digital morphing to simulate dorsal hump removal
  • visualization of tip rotation and projection effects
  • Comparison of the nose with other facial features
  • establishment of realistic versus idealistic goals

Physical Assessment: Skin Envelope

The thickness and quality of your skin are important for good results. If your skin is thin, the filler might show or look uneven. If your skin is very thick and oily, it can hide the effects of the filler, so changes may not be as noticeable.

The doctor does a “pinch test” to see how loose your skin is. There needs to be enough room for the filler without putting too much pressure on the skin. If the skin is too tight, especially at the tip, there’s a higher risk of skin damage.

  • evaluation of dermal thickness and pore size
  • assessment of skin elasticity and recoil
  • identification of telangiectasia or broken capillaries
  • pinch test to determine space for volume addition
  • checking for sebaceous activity or acne risks

Medical History and Contraindications

A thorough medical history is mandatory. The practitioner checks for bleeding disorders or the use of blood thinners, which increase the risk of bruising and hematoma. Autoimmune conditions or active infections near the nose are strict contraindications.

Crucially, the patient must disclose any previous nasal surgeries, including minor fractures or septoplasties. Previous trauma changes the anatomical planes, and scar tissue makes injections more difficult and risky. Recent dental work or sinus infections are also relevant due to the risk of bacterial infection.

  • screening for autoimmune diseases or immunosuppression
  • review of all medications and herbal supplements
  • documentation of previous nasal trauma or surgery
  • checking for active acne or skin infections
  • discussion of the history of herpes simplex (cold sores)

Psychological Readiness and Expectations

  • Checking your mental and emotional readiness is just as important as the physical exam. The doctor will ask about your reasons for wanting the procedure and whether you have concerns like body dysmorphic disorder (BDD), since people with BDD are often not satisfied with cosmetic treatments.

    It’s important to have realistic expectations. The doctor will explain that this is a temporary fix, not a permanent surgical change. If you want a very small, sculpted nose, this procedure may not be right for you.

    • screening for signs of body dysmorphic disorder
    • assessment of motivation and emotional maturity
    • clarification of temporary versus permanent results
    • discussion of the limitations of additive contouring
    • establishment of a therapeutic partnership

Selection of the Dermal Filler

  • Not all fillers are suitable for the nose. The nose requires a filler with high G prime (lifting capacity) and low water absorption. Soft, hydrophilic lip fillers can spread and create a “boggy” look in the nose.

    The consultation involves selecting the specific product. Usually, a high-density hyaluronic acid filler is chosen for its structural integrity and reversibility. Calcium hydroxylapatite is sometimes used but is generally avoided due to a lack of reversibility in a high-risk zone.

    • selection of high-G prime structural filler
    • avoidance of highly hydrophilic (water-loving) products
    • preference for reversible hyaluronic acid formulas
    • discussion of product longevity and degradation
    • Explanation of the specific rheology needed for the nose

Pre-Procedural Restrictions

  • To help prevent bruising and swelling, patients get a list of things to avoid before the procedure. This usually means stopping blood thinners like aspirin and ibuprofen, and certain supplements like fish oil and Vitamin E, for a week before treatment.

    Alcohol consumption should be avoided for 24 to 48 hours before the appointment, as it dilates blood vessels and increases bleeding risk. Patients are advised to arrive with a clean face, free of makeup, to minimize the risk of infection.

    • cessation of aspirin and NSAIDs 1 week prior
    • avoidance of alcohol for 48 hours pre-procedure
    • stopping Vitamin E, fish oil, and ginseng supplements
    • arrival with clean skin free of cosmetics
    • hydration to support general tissue health

Surgical Candidates vs. Liquid Candidates

  • A key outcome of the consultation is determining if the patient is actually a surgical candidate. If the nose is significantly deviated, too large, or has functional airway obstruction, liquid rhinoplasty is not the solution. Attempting to treat a surgical nose with filler leads to poor aesthetic outcomes.

    The practitioner has an ethical duty to refer patients to a surgeon when non-surgical methods are unlikely to succeed. Liquid rhinoplasty is for refinement and camouflage, not for reduction or reconstruction. Honest triage prevents patient dissatisfaction and wasted resources.

    • Identification of noses that are too large for filler
    • Referral for functional airway obstructions
    • recognition of severe deviations requiring osteotomy
    • exclusion of patients seeking reduction rhinoplasty
    • Discussion of the long-term cost of filler vs surgery

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Assoc. Prof. MD.  Mehmet Emre Yeğin Assoc. Prof. MD. Mehmet Emre Yeğin Plastic Surgery
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FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What if I had had a nose job before

You must tell your injector. Previous surgery creates scar tissue and alters the blood vessel anatomy, increasing the risk of blindness or skin death. Only expert injectors should treat “post-surgical” noses, and they may use ultrasound to guide them.

While you can look in the mirror and lift your tip, it is hard to accurately simulate the dorsal hump correction. There are apps available, but they often create unrealistic expectations. The professional 3D simulation in the office is much more accurate.

Injecting the nose, especially near the nostrils, can trigger a dormant herpes simplex virus (cold sore). If you have a history of cold sores, the practitioner may prescribe an antiviral medication to take before the procedure to prevent an outbreak.

It depends on the clinic. However, reputable practitioners often prefer a separate consultation or a significant gap before treatment to allow the patient to digest the information, especially regarding the serious vascular risks involved.

Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that thins the blood and inhibits clotting. Taking it before injections significantly increases the risk of bruising and can lead to a hematoma (collection of blood) at the injection site.

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