Pelvic organ prolapse occurs when pelvic organs descend due to weakened support tissues. At Liv Hospital, expert specialists provide comprehensive evaluation and tailored treatment options.
Send us all your questions or requests, and our expert team will assist you.
Pelvic Organ Prolapse Overview and Definition
What Is Pelvic Organ Prolapse (POP)?
Pelvic Organ Prolapse (POP) is a common yet often under-discussed medical condition that occurs when the network of muscles, ligaments, and connective tissues—collectively known as the pelvic floor—becomes weakened, stretched, or damaged. In a healthy female body, these structures act as a firm “hammock” that supports the pelvic organs, including the bladder, uterus, and rectum, keeping them in their correct anatomical positions. When this support system fails, one or more of these organs can descend from their normal placement and bulge (prolapse) into the vaginal canal and, in severe cases, extend beyond the vaginal opening.
At Liv Hospital, we approach pelvic organ prolapse not just as a physical displacement but as a functional and emotional challenge that affects a woman’s dignity, physical comfort, and intimate health. It is a condition of “herniation,” similar to a hernia in the abdominal wall, but occurring within the pelvic cavity. While POP is rarely life-threatening, it is life-altering. Many women suffer in silence for years, assuming the symptoms are an inevitable consequence of aging or childbirth. Our mission is to redefine this narrative by providing sophisticated, personalized care that restores both anatomy and quality of life.
The Anatomy of Support: Different Types of Prolapse
Pelvic organ prolapse is categorized based on which organ is descending into the vaginal space. It is common for a woman to experience more than one type of prolapse simultaneously.
The Global Impact and Prevalence
Pelvic organ prolapse is a widespread global health issue, with research indicating that nearly 50% of women over the age of 50 will experience some degree of prolapse in their lifetime. However, only about 10-20% of these women will seek medical intervention, often due to embarrassment or a lack of awareness that effective treatments exist. At Liv Hospital, we emphasize that POP is a clinical mechanical failure, not a source of shame. Whether it occurs in a young woman following a difficult childbirth or in a postmenopausal woman due to tissue changes, the goal of modern medicine is to provide a “structural reboot” to the pelvic floor.
Symptoms and Risk Factors
The symptoms of POP vary depending on the severity and the organs involved. Most women report a persistent sensation of “fullness” or pressure in the pelvic region, often described as “sitting on a ball.” You may notice a visible or palpable bulge at the vaginal opening, which may become more prominent after standing for long periods or lifting heavy objects. Urinary issues, such as leakage or difficulty starting a stream, and bowel irregularities are also common indicators.
Risk factors are multifactorial, with vaginal childbirth being the most significant trigger due to the immense physical strain placed on the pelvic muscles and nerves. Aging and the onset of menopause further contribute, as the loss of estrogen leads to a decrease in collagen and elasticity in the connective tissues. Chronic strain—whether from obesity, a persistent cough, or long-term constipation also plays a critical role in the gradual descent of pelvic organs.
Diagnosis and Tests
At Liv Hospital, our diagnostic approach is comprehensive and sensitive. We begin with a specialized pelvic examination, often using the Pelvic Organ Prolapse Quantitation (POP-Q) system, which allows for a standardized and precise measurement of the prolapse. To understand the functional impact, we utilize dynamic imaging such as pelvic floor ultrasound and dynamic MRI (defecography). We also perform urodynamic testing to see if the prolapse is “masking” urinary incontinence. This thorough evaluation ensures that we treat the whole patient, not just the visible bulge.
Treatment and Care
We believe in a “stepped” approach to care. For mild cases, pelvic floor physical therapy and the use of a pessary (a removable silicone device that supports the organs) can be highly effective non-surgical options. For more advanced cases, Liv Hospital is a center of excellence for robotic-assisted sacrocolpopexy and minimally invasive vaginal reconstructions. Our surgical philosophy is to restore the “natural axis” of the vagina while minimizing pain and recovery time.
Recovery and Follow-up
Recovery from pelvic reconstruction surgery is a period of “pelvic protection.” Most women can return to light activities within a few days but must avoid heavy lifting for several weeks to allow the internal sutures or mesh to integrate with the body’s tissues. Follow-up is essential to monitor the integrity of the repair and to continue pelvic floor strengthening. At At At Liv Hospital, our relationship with our patients is long-term; we provide the coaching and support needed to ensure that the results of your treatment last a lifetime.
What Is the Urogynecology Center of Excellence at Liv Hospital?
Liv Hospital offers a multidisciplinary “Urogynecology Center of Excellence” where urologists, gynecologists, and specialized physical therapists work together. We understand that POP is a complex issue that requires more than just a surgical fix; it requires an understanding of a woman’s lifestyle, sexual health, and long-term goals. Our facility is equipped with the latest surgical robots and diagnostic tools, providing the highest standard of pelvic health care in the region.
When you choose Liv Hospital, you are entering a supportive environment designed for women. We prioritize your comfort, privacy, and dignity. Our team is dedicated to breaking the silence surrounding pelvic organ prolapse and helping you regain the active, confident lifestyle you deserve. At Liv Hospital, we don’t just restore anatomy—we restore your freedom to live without limitations.
Liv Hospital Ulus
Prof. MD. Orhan Tanrıverdi
Urology
Liv Hospital Ulus
Prof. MD. Tahir Karadeniz
Urology
Liv Hospital Ulus
Prof. MD. Uğur Boylu
Urology
Liv Hospital Vadistanbul
Assoc. Prof. MD. Eymen Gazel
Urology
Liv Hospital Vadistanbul
Op. MD. Kenan Yiğit Yıldız
Urology
Liv Hospital Vadistanbul
Op. MD. Miraç Turan
Urology
Liv Hospital Vadistanbul
Prof. MD. Selçuk Şahin
Urology
Liv Hospital Vadistanbul
Prof. MD. Volkan Tuğcu
Urology
Liv Hospital Vadistanbul
Prof. MD. Yusuf Oğuz Acar
Urology
Liv Hospital Vadistanbul
Spec. MD. Anar Mammadov
Urology
Liv Hospital Bahçeşehir
Op. MD. Fırat Akdeniz
Urology
Liv Hospital Bahçeşehir
Prof. MD. Ayhan Karaköse
Urology
Liv Hospital Topkapı
Op. MD. Birgi Ercili
Urology
Liv Hospital Topkapı
Prof. MD. Kadir Önem
Urology
Liv Hospital Topkapı
Spec. MD. Timuçin Çakır
Urology
Liv Hospital Ankara
Asst. Prof. MD. Ahmet Yıldız
Urology
Liv Hospital Ankara
Prof. MD. Ziya Akbulut
Urology
Liv Hospital Ankara
Prof. MD. Çağrı Güneri
Urology
Liv Hospital Gaziantep
Op. MD. Kazım Doğan
Urology
Liv Hospital Gaziantep
Prof. MD. Faruk Küçükdurmaz
Urology
Liv Hospital Samsun
Op. MD. Çağlar Yıldırım
Urology
Liv Hospital Samsun
Op. Md. İdris Kıvanç Cavıldak
Urology
Send us all your questions or requests, and our expert team will assist you.
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