Clinical Immunology focuses on the immune system’s health. Learn about the diagnosis and treatment of allergies, autoimmune diseases, and immunodeficiencies.
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Lupus is a long-term autoimmune disease that can affect nearly any part of the body. Normally, the immune system makes antibodies to fight off viruses and bacteria. In lupus, the immune system cannot tell the difference between foreign invaders and the body’s own healthy cells. As a result, it makes autoantibodies that attack healthy tissue, leading to inflammation, pain, and damage in different organs. People with lupus often go through cycles of illness, called flares, and periods when they feel better, called remission. Knowing the type and extent of lupus is important for managing the disease well.
The fundamental pathology of lupus involves a breakdown in immunological tolerance. The body’s defense system turns against itself, targeting nuclei within cells.
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is the most common and severe form of the disease. It is what most people refer to simply as “lupus.”
This form of lupus primarily affects the skin. While some patients with cutaneous lupus may later develop SLE, many do not.
Certain prescription medications can trigger an autoimmune response that mimics SLE. This form of lupus is unique because it is generally temporary.
Neonatal lupus is a rare condition that affects infants born to women who have lupus or Sjögren’s syndrome. It is not true lupus, but a reaction to antibodies.
Understanding who is at risk for lupus helps with early identification and public health planning. The disease shows clear patterns regarding gender and ethnicity.
Lupus is frequently referred to as “The Great Imitator” because its symptoms often mimic those of other conditions, leading to diagnostic delays.
At Liv Hospital, we understand that an autoimmune diagnosis can be overwhelming. Our Rheumatology Department is dedicated to unraveling the complexities of lupus with a precision medicine approach. We do not just treat the symptoms; we aim to modulate the immune system to preserve organ function and quality of life. Our multidisciplinary team, comprising rheumatologists, nephrologists, dermatologists, and cardiologists, collaborates seamlessly to ensure that every aspect of this systemic condition is addressed under one roof. We combine advanced diagnostic capabilities with compassionate, patient-centered care to guide you toward remission.
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No, lupus is not cancer. It is an autoimmune disease where the immune system attacks healthy tissue, whereas cancer involves the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells.
Lupus is not contagious. You cannot catch it from someone else, nor can you spread it to others through physical contact.
Yes, although it is much more common in women, men can develop lupus. Men with lupus may sometimes experience more severe organ involvement.
Currently, there is no cure for lupus, but treatments have improved significantly. Most people with lupus can lead whole lives with proper medical management.
A flare is a period when symptoms worsen or new symptoms appear. Flares can range from mild to severe and require adjustments in treatment.
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