Dermatology treatments range from prescription creams to advanced laser surgery. At LIV Hospital, we offer personalised care for acne, psoriasis, and skin cancer.

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Medical Management

The cornerstone of dermatological treatment is topical therapy. Creams, ointments, gels, and lotions deliver medication directly to the skin. Corticosteroids reduce inflammation, retinoids unclog pores and stimulate collagen, and antibiotics fight bacteria.

Systemic medications are used for more severe or widespread conditions. Oral antibiotics, antifungals, and immunosuppressants treat infections and autoimmune diseases from within.

Biologics are a modern class of injectable drugs that target specific parts of the immune system. They have revolutionized the treatment of psoriasis and eczema, offering patients who previously had few options clearance.

  • Topical delivery of active ingredients
  • Systemic therapy for severe disease
  • Targeted biologic immunomodulators
  • Anti-inflammatory corticosteroids
  • Retinoids for acne and aging
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Cryotherapy

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Cryotherapy uses liquid nitrogen to freeze and destroy skin lesions. It is commonly used for warts, actinic keratoses (precancers), and skin tags.

The extreme cold causes the water inside the cells to crystallize, destroying the tissue. A blister usually forms, and the lesion scabs and falls off over a week or two.

It is a quick, in-office procedure with minimal downtime. It is effective for treating superficial lesions without the need for cutting or stitches.

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Electrosurgery and Curettage

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Electrosurgery uses high-frequency electrical current to cut tissue or stop bleeding. Curettage involves scraping the skin with a sharp loop tool. These are often used together (ED&C) to treat basal cell and squamous cell carcinomas.

The tumor is scraped away, and the base is cauterized to destroy any remaining cancer cells and control bleeding. This technique is suitable for superficial cancers on the trunk and extremities.

It heals by secondary intention, leaving a round, white scar. It is efficient and does not require sutures.

Excisional Surgery

Surgical excision involves cutting out a skin lesion along with a margin of healthy tissue. This is the standard treatment for melanoma, cysts, and lipomas. The wound is then closed with sutures.

The excised tissue is sent to a pathology lab to ensure the margins are clear of tumor cells. This provides histological confirmation of complete removal.

Excision allows for the removal of deeper lesions that surface treatments cannot reach. Careful technique minimizes scarring.

  • Complete removal with safety margins
  • Surgical closure with sutures
  • Pathological confirmation of clearance
  • Treatment of deep or invasive lesions
  • Scar management techniques
Dermatology

Mohs Micrographic Surgery

Mohs surgery is a specialized technique for removing skin cancers, particularly on the face, hands, and feet. It offers the highest cure rate while preserving the healthiest tissue.

The surgeon removes the cancer layer by layer, immediately examining each layer under a microscope. This continues until no cancer cells remain.

This precise mapping ensures that all cancer “roots” are removed before the wound is closed. It is the gold standard for the treatment of high-risk and recurrent non-melanoma skin cancers.

  • Layer-by-layer tissue removal
  • Immediate microscopic examination
  • Tissue sparing precision
  • Highest cure rate for skin cancer
  • Ideal for cosmetically sensitive areas

Laser Therapy

Lasers use focused light energy to target specific structures in the skin. Vascular lasers target hemoglobin to treat spider veins and rosacea—pigment lasers target melanin to remove sun spots and tattoos.

Ablative lasers remove the outer layers of skin to treat deep wrinkles and scars. Non-ablativelasers stimulate collagen production without breaking the skin surface.

Advanced dermatology and cosmetic surgery centers often have a suite of lasers to address various concerns. Laser hair removal targets hair follicles to reduce hair growth permanently

  • .Targeting of specific chromophores
  • Treatment of vascular and pigment lesions
  • Skin resurfacing and scar revision
  • Collagen stimulation and tightening
  • Permanent hair reduction

Chemical Peels

Chemical peels involve applying a solution to the skin to exfoliate the top layers. This stimulates cell turnover, revealing smoother, fresher skin underneath.

Superficial peels use mild acids like glycolic or salicylic acid for acne and dullness. Medium and deep peels use stronger acids to treat wrinkles, sun damage, and pigmentation.

Peels can improve skin texture and tone. Recovery time varies from zero downtime to a week of peeling, depending on the strength of the treatment.

  • Exfoliation of epidermal layers
  • Stimulation of skin renewal
  • Treatment of acne and pigmentation
  • Improvement of texture and tone
  • Variable depth and recovery time

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Spec. MD. Gizem Gökçedağ Ünsal Spec. MD. Gizem Gökçedağ Ünsal Dermatology
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Phototherapy

Phototherapy uses specific wavelengths of ultraviolet light to treat skin conditions. Narrowband UVB is the most common form, used for psoriasis, eczema, and vitiligo.

The light suppresses the overactive immune cells in the skin and reduces inflammation. Patients typically stand in a light booth for short sessions a few times a week.

It is a safe and effective option for widespread skin disease, often used when topical creams are insufficient but systemic drugs are not desired.

  • Controlled UV light exposure
  • Suppression of cutaneous inflammation
  • Treatment of psoriasis and vitiligo
  • Whole body or localized delivery
  • Alternative to systemic immunosuppressants

Injectable Cosmetics

Neuromodulators like Botox relax the muscles that cause dynamic wrinkles, such as frown lines and crow’s feet. Dermal fillers, often made of hyaluronic acid, restore lost volume to cheeks, lips, and folds.

These cosmetic dermatology procedures offer immediate rejuvenation with minimal downtime. They are used to smooth lines, enhance contours, and restore a youthful appearance.

Injectables require precise technique and anatomical knowledge to ensure safety and natural-looking results. They are often part of a comprehensive anti-aging plan.

  • Muscle relaxation for wrinkle reduction
  • Volume restoration with fillers
  • Facial contouring and enhancement
  • Minimally invasive rejuvenation
  • Immediate aesthetic improvement

Microneedling

Microneedling involves using a device with fine needles to create thousands of tiny, controlled punctures in the skin. This triggers the body’s natural wound healing process.

The release of growth factors stimulates the production of collagen and elastin. It is effective for treating acne scars, fine lines, and enlarged pores.

It can be combined with topical serums or platelet-rich plasma (PRP) to enhance penetration and results. It improves skin texture and firmness over a series of treatments.

  • Induction of collagen production
  • Improvement of acne scars and texture
  • Enhancement of topical absorption
  • Minimally invasive skin remodeling
  • Treatment of fine lines and pores
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Acne Extraction and Drainage

For comedonal acne, mechanical extraction removes blackheads and whiteheads using sterile tools. This clears the blockage immediately and prevents it from becoming inflamed.

For large, painful cysts, incision and drainage may be performed to release the pressure and pus. Intralesional steroid injections can rapidly reduce inflammation and pain in cystic lesions.

These procedures speed up healing and reduce the risk of scarring compared to picking or squeezing at home.

  • Sterile removal of comedones
  • Drainage of cystic lesions
  • Steroid injections for inflammation
  • Prevention of scarring
  • Rapid symptom relief
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Vein Treatments

Sclerotherapy involves injecting a solution directly into spider veins and small varicose veins. The solution irritates the vessel lining, causing it to collapse and fade over time.

This is the gold standard for treating leg veins. Laser treatments can also be used for facial veins or small leg veins that are too small to be injected.

Treating these veins improves the cosmetic appearance of the legs and can relieve symptoms like aching or burning associated with venous insufficiency.

  • Injection sclerosis of spider veins
  • Collapse and absorption of vessels
  • Cosmetic improvement of legs
  • Laser ablation of facial veins
  • Relief of venous symptoms

Hair Loss Therapies

Treatments for hair loss include topical minoxidil and oral finasteride to slow shedding and promote regrowth. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections use the patient’s own growth factors to stimulate hair follicles.

In cases of scarring alopecia, anti-inflammatory injections are used to halt follicle destruction. Hair transplantation moves healthy follicles to thinning areas for permanent restoration.

Forefront dermatology clinics often offer a combination of these medical and procedural therapies to maximize hair density and retention.

  • Pharmacological growth stimulation
  • PRP injections for follicle health
  • Anti-inflammatory scalp therapy
  • Surgical hair restoration
  • Multi-modal preservation strategies

Photodynamic Therapy (PDT)

PDT combines a photosensitizing drug with a light source to destroy abnormal cells. The drug is applied to the skin and incubated. It is then activated by a specific light, destroying the target cells.

It is used to treat actinic keratoses (precancers) and some superficial skin cancers. It also has rejuvenating effects on sun-damaged skin.

This “field treatment” addresses not just visible lesions but also subclinical damage in the surrounding skin.

  • Photosensitizing agent activation
  • Destruction of precancerous cells
  • Field treatment for sun damage
  • A combination of drugs and light
  • Rejuvenation of photodamaged skin

Finding Specialized Treatment

Patients seeking elite dermatology care often look for practices that offer a full spectrum of advanced treatments. Integrated dermatology centers provide seamless care for both medical needs and cosmetic desires.

Choosing a certified dermatology provider ensures that the treatments are administered safely and effectively. Expertise in laser, injectable, and surgical techniques is critical for optimal outcomes.

Consultations allow the provider to tailor a treatment plan that addresses the patient’s specific concerns, lifestyle, and skin type.

  • Access to full-spectrum therapies
  • Expertise in advanced procedures
  • Safety and efficacy focus
  • Customized treatment planning
  • Integration of medical and cosmetic goals

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Trusted Worldwide

With patients from across the globe, we bring over three decades of medical

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FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Does removing a mole leave a scar?

Yes, any procedure that cuts the skin will leave a scar, but dermatologists use techniques to minimize its size and visibility, which often fade significantly over time.

The effects of Botox typically last between 3 and 4 months; as the muscle action gradually returns, the lines and wrinkles will begin to reappear, requiring maintenance treatments.

It is often described as permanent hair reduction; most patients experience a significant decrease in hair growth (70-90%), but some fine hair may remain or regrow over time, requiring touch-ups.

Light peels usually cause a mild tingling or stinging sensation; deeper peels can be more uncomfortable, but fans and numbing agents are used to manage any discomfort during the procedure.

No, treated skin is susceptible to UV light; sun exposure can cause hyperpigmentation, burns, or scarring, so strict sun avoidance and sunscreen use are mandatory after laser procedures.

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